利用RNG k-ε湍流模型、VOF(Volume of Faction)多相流模型模拟了液固分选流化床(LSFBS)内外气液两相流场。待气液两相流场稳定后,耦合离散相模型(DPM)模拟了粗煤泥颗粒在LSFBS内部的分选过程。模拟结果能很好地吻合实验结果,其中与试...利用RNG k-ε湍流模型、VOF(Volume of Faction)多相流模型模拟了液固分选流化床(LSFBS)内外气液两相流场。待气液两相流场稳定后,耦合离散相模型(DPM)模拟了粗煤泥颗粒在LSFBS内部的分选过程。模拟结果能很好地吻合实验结果,其中与试验结果相比所有密度级在重产物中分配率的均方根误差为2.47,预测精煤产率相对误差为2.38%。在此基础上,分析了LSFBS速度场的分布特点;研究了上升水流速度和不同脉动周期、脉动波形的上升水流对分选效果的影响;得到了分选密度和可能偏差与上升水流速度间的函数关系;发现脉动水流分选精度低于均匀上升水流,对于脉动上升水流,最佳脉动周期为1.25 s,最佳波形为矩形。展开更多
为了进一步理解人工引雷上行正先导的传播过程及相关的爆发式电磁辐射脉冲,本文分析了2014年8月23日山东沾化人工触发闪电实验(SHATLE)中获得的三次上行正先导通道含有明显向下传播过程的个例。结果表明,在初始连续电流阶段观测到的爆...为了进一步理解人工引雷上行正先导的传播过程及相关的爆发式电磁辐射脉冲,本文分析了2014年8月23日山东沾化人工触发闪电实验(SHATLE)中获得的三次上行正先导通道含有明显向下传播过程的个例。结果表明,在初始连续电流阶段观测到的爆发式磁场脉冲极性反转现象与正先导头部发展方向相对于观测位置投影方向的变化密切相关。因此可以推断,爆发式磁场脉冲是由正先导头部较小空间尺度放电过程辐射出的,就本文分析的个例而言,爆发式磁场脉冲辐射源的放电尺度约为2 m,放电强度的最大值达到2.49 k A。爆发式磁场脉冲的辐射机制不同于人工引雷先导始发阶段初始脉冲电流产生的磁场脉冲的辐射机制,可能与正先导通道头部的梯级形式发展过程相关。展开更多
A 3-D chemical transport model (OSLO CTM2) is used to investigate the influences of the increasing anthropogenic emission in India. The model is capable of reproducing the observational results of the INDOEX experimen...A 3-D chemical transport model (OSLO CTM2) is used to investigate the influences of the increasing anthropogenic emission in India. The model is capable of reproducing the observational results of the INDOEX experiment and the measurements in summer over India well. The model results show that when NOx and CO emissions in India are doubled, ozone concentration increases, and global average OH decreases a little. Under the effects of the Indian summer monsoon, NOx and CO in India are efficiently transported into the middle and upper troposphere by the upward current and the convective activities so that the NOX, CO, and ozone in the middle and upper troposphere significantly increase with the increasing NOx and CO emissions. These increases extensively influence a part of Asia, Africa, and Europe, and persist from June to September.展开更多
文摘利用RNG k-ε湍流模型、VOF(Volume of Faction)多相流模型模拟了液固分选流化床(LSFBS)内外气液两相流场。待气液两相流场稳定后,耦合离散相模型(DPM)模拟了粗煤泥颗粒在LSFBS内部的分选过程。模拟结果能很好地吻合实验结果,其中与试验结果相比所有密度级在重产物中分配率的均方根误差为2.47,预测精煤产率相对误差为2.38%。在此基础上,分析了LSFBS速度场的分布特点;研究了上升水流速度和不同脉动周期、脉动波形的上升水流对分选效果的影响;得到了分选密度和可能偏差与上升水流速度间的函数关系;发现脉动水流分选精度低于均匀上升水流,对于脉动上升水流,最佳脉动周期为1.25 s,最佳波形为矩形。
文摘为了进一步理解人工引雷上行正先导的传播过程及相关的爆发式电磁辐射脉冲,本文分析了2014年8月23日山东沾化人工触发闪电实验(SHATLE)中获得的三次上行正先导通道含有明显向下传播过程的个例。结果表明,在初始连续电流阶段观测到的爆发式磁场脉冲极性反转现象与正先导头部发展方向相对于观测位置投影方向的变化密切相关。因此可以推断,爆发式磁场脉冲是由正先导头部较小空间尺度放电过程辐射出的,就本文分析的个例而言,爆发式磁场脉冲辐射源的放电尺度约为2 m,放电强度的最大值达到2.49 k A。爆发式磁场脉冲的辐射机制不同于人工引雷先导始发阶段初始脉冲电流产生的磁场脉冲的辐射机制,可能与正先导通道头部的梯级形式发展过程相关。
基金supported by the Young Grant of the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciencesthe Norwegian Research Council and the Natural Science Foundation of China.
文摘A 3-D chemical transport model (OSLO CTM2) is used to investigate the influences of the increasing anthropogenic emission in India. The model is capable of reproducing the observational results of the INDOEX experiment and the measurements in summer over India well. The model results show that when NOx and CO emissions in India are doubled, ozone concentration increases, and global average OH decreases a little. Under the effects of the Indian summer monsoon, NOx and CO in India are efficiently transported into the middle and upper troposphere by the upward current and the convective activities so that the NOX, CO, and ozone in the middle and upper troposphere significantly increase with the increasing NOx and CO emissions. These increases extensively influence a part of Asia, Africa, and Europe, and persist from June to September.
