New Path for Integrated Reform of Urban and Rural Household Registration System in the Context of Informationization

In China, household registration system has the problems of unreasonable standard setting and relevant supporting measures failure to keep pace with the development trend. From analysis of current problems and situations, it is believed that household registration system should undertake reform and take a new road by means of informationization. Strengthening informationization management in land, population, education and labor market can better perform urban and rural integration.

Reform of Urban Spatial Pattern in the Age of Network Communication

Through reviewing different development phases of transportation and communication facilities as well as their profound influence on the evolution of urban spatial pattern,it was disclosed that the development and improvement of information network communication would bring fundamental transformation of urban basic functions which would take effect through the usage of urban land,and finally lead to the spatial pattern reform of the whole city.

Policy and research frame of the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic:reflections on urban informality

How has the informality of urban slums exposed a gap in policy formulation and research questions in the wake of the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic?This paper seeks to identify the appropriate questions and policy frame that would assist future researchers and policymakers on the subject of pandemics in densely populated urban settlements.The authors argue that the nexus between asking the appropriate questions and developing appropriate policy response measures during a pandemic can significantly impact the outcome of the response.The paper examines how the government of Kenya's response to the COVID-19 pandemic reveals a deep-rooted socio-economic and cultural inequality when"blanket"policies are adopted without taking into consideration the tnique dynamics characterizing the society.The findings show that the effectiveness of implementing COVID-19 containment policies such as lockdowns,the cession of movement,working from home,distance learning,and social distancing are affected by other factors such as the nature of jobs,one's income levels,where someone lives,cultural beliefs,access to water,sanitation,intemet,and medical facilities.This means that a significant number of people within the society experience a double tragedy from the pandemic and impact of government response measures.Yet most of the existing literature has focused on the causes,spread,and impact of the pandemic on health institutions,economies,and public health with little emphasis on the impact on policy measures especially on the vulnerable segments of the society.This paper,therefore,looks at the question of how the various public health intervention strategies disrupt or construct the livelihood of the already complex informal settlement.It provides policymakers and researchers with a number of questions that can frame policy and research during a pandemic with important consideration to urban informality.

Trend of <i>Cryptosporidium</i>Infection among Children below 24 Months in an Informal Urban Settlement, Kenya

Cryptosporidium infection is estimated to cause 2.9 million diarrheal cases yearly among children aged under 24 months in sub-Saharan Africa. Studies have shown long-term climatic variations can affect infectious diseases. The burden of cryptosporidiosis in rural areas of sub-Saharan Africa is well characterized. However, the trend of Cryptosporidium infection is not known, especially in informal urban settings. This study therefore sought to determine cryptosporidiosis trends, and further explore the association between year and Cryptosporidium infection among children below 24 months in Kibera urban informal settlement in Kenya. Data collected by the Kenya Medical Research Institute longitudinal study in Tabitha clinic in Kibera from 2009 to 2015 were used. At least 3000 children aged < 24 months receive free health care at the clinic. In the longitudinal study, children presenting with diarrhea were eligible for stool sample collection (n = 477), out of which 421 stool samples were tested using TaqMan™ Array Card (TAC) polymerase chain reaction panel that included a target for Cryptosporidium genus. Data for the 421 children were included in the analysis. Logistic regression was used to explore the difference between the seven years and cryptosporidiosis. Overall, the pooled data indicated that 23.5% of the children who were tested had Cryptosporidium infection, with the highest proportions of Cryptosporidium-positive cases observed in 2015 (45.2%). The logistic regression results also indicated that children who were tested in the year 2015 were more likely to have Cryptosporidium infection (OR = 3.39;95% CI: 1.44 - 7.96;p = 0.005) than those in 2009. Watery stool was also found to be an important symptom of cryptosporidiosis. There was a high prevalence of Cryptosporidium infection among young children, especially in the most recent year. Routine testing of Cryptosporidium infection using molecular methods, constant monitoring and identification of the infection sources is therefore necessary towards reducing the disease burden in the low resource settings.

论“数字城市”对城市建设和管理的影响

从数字城市是信息产业发展和城市化进程加快的必然要求出发,介绍了数字城市的技术背景,分析了数字城市对规划城市、建设城市、调控城市、预测城市的影响,指出其必将大大地加速城市科技和城市文明的进程,增强城市可持续发展的能力。

城市信息化水平的测评研究

本文在已有信息化测评研究的基础上 ,根据城市信息化的特点和趋势 ,构建了城市信息化水平的测评指标体系 ,并运用层次分析法确定了各因素的权重 。

新型工业化道路的特征分析

新型工业化道路是具有时代烙印的中国特色的工业化道路。立足于经济全球化和知识经济带来的发展机遇,抓住信息化与工业化发展过程重叠的时机,以信息化促进工业化是核心;新型工业化的过程是城镇化发展的进程,新型工业化成功的关键是大量转移和吸收农村剩余劳动力;新型工业化要实现资源消耗低、环境污染少、人力资源优势得到充分发挥、经济效益好的目标,必须以科技进步和科技创新为发展动力。

城市交通信息化发展状况评估研究

城市交通的信息化是解决城市交通问题的有效途径,也是必然趋势.介绍了交通信息化的内涵和要素,重点讨论了城市交通信息化的实现平台——城市交通信息系统,构建了评价城市交通信息化发展状况的指标体系,最后基于系统可靠性理论中的序贯思想,以某城市为例讨论了城市交通信息状况的评估算法.

新世纪中国城市信息化管理的探索

介绍了城市管理信息化的发展背景，阐述了城市信息化管理的概念和特征及其实现的关键，并总结和分析了我国城市信息化管理的现状及存在的问题，最后提出了加快我国城市信息化管理的建议与对策。

信息时代的城市空间组织演变

随着信息社会的来临,城市社会经济领域和文化价值观念等出现深刻的变化,产生了所谓的新城市现象。文章分析了信息化浪潮对城市发展的影响及城市的应对策略,认为在信息技术作用下城市空间发展是趋于分散的,但在以人口为表征的物质空间走向分散的同时,城市功能空间(如控制、管理、政治、文化等)更可能趋于集中,城市空间布局也由机械的功能分区转向复合式的多中心网络状结构,这些变化对城市规划、建设和管理提出了新的要求。

江西城市信息化建设绩效评估与对策分析

利用城市信息化水平、经济发展水平的指标评价体系和统计学的回归分析等工具,分析江西城市信息化建设的经济效益以及存在的瓶颈问题,并就此提出对策。

城镇化和工业化、信息化、农业现代化同步发展研究

党的十八大提出促进工业化、信息化、城镇化、农业现代化同步发展的"四化"战略,其中城镇化发展是以人为核心的新型城镇化。但在实践中存在的问题是,人口城镇化滞后于土地城镇化。偏离城镇化核心的根本原因是对"四化"同步发展的认识不到位。总结经验、反思实践、调整思路,按照客观规律要求,并采取有效的政策措施支持,推进新型城镇化沿着正确方向发展。

我国智慧城市建设的现状和类型比较研究

我国迅速发展的城市面临着人口的迅速增加,资源和环境的急剧恶化,经济发展的转型和城市运行、管理、服务的滞后,为城市发展带来了巨大的挑战。自从2010年以来,我国许多城市相继制订了智慧城市建设方案,为城市可持续、稳定的发展探索新的发展理念和模式。本文通过理清智慧城市建设思想的起源与特征,阐述了智慧城市建设的技术基础及其应用,比较了我国28个智慧城市建设起步阶段的成效,提出了我国智慧城市建设目前需要解决的关键问题以及未来发展的目标和方向。

提高城市物流水平 降低物流运行成本

城市物流既是发展最快、技术含量最高的物流,也是运营和管理最为复杂、问题最多的物流。促进城市物流发展,一要加快培育专业化、规模化的物流龙头企业;二要大力支持物流信息平台发展,提高物流信息化水平;三要努力改善和提升城市物流管理能力,提高城市配送服务能力;四要加快推进信息系统和平台标准化、技术装备标准化和物流编码标准化。

工业化、信息化、城镇化内在互动性的辩证思考

在全面建设小康社会的过程中,加快工业化、信息化和城镇化是必然的选择,这"三化"不是独立的个体, 它们之间存在互动关系,是一体化的进程:工业化是信息化、城镇化的基础;信息化是工业化、城镇化的动力;而 城镇化则为工业化、信息化提供载体,为工业化服务。

城市环境地质调查信息化建设

从提供全程支持城市环境地质调查评价主流程信息化的技术手段出发,依据城市环境地质调查评价规范,制定了统一的数据库标准,对城市环境地质调查信息化建设的总体框架进行了设计,分析了城市环境地质调查评价信息系统组成、功能及应用模式,重点研制了为调查评价各过程服务的相应计算机分析处理系统,并得到了实际的推广应用。

城市信息化技术政策与标准研究初探

在简要分析我国城市信息化建设现状的基础上,讨论了信息化技术政策和标准化研究的进展、技术政策的核心内容、信息化标准体系框架以及有关标准情况,并对进一步开展城市信息化技术政策研究和标准化工作提出建议。

我国城市社区信息化建设策略研究

社区是社会的基本单元,社区和谐是社会和谐的基础。作为连接社区居民以及驻区单位需求的基层组织——社区,在和谐社会建设中无疑扮演着重要的桥梁和纽带作用。随着时代的进步,信息技术的发展和应用对社区生活的影响越来越大,社区信息化已经被纳入了我国"十一五"社会信息化的重点发展领域,信息化社区的普及意味着信息技术的应用将渗透到社区的每一个家庭。通过对社区信息化建设作用的分析,构建了社区信息化应用组成的主要框架,提出了目前在我国社区信息化建设过程中存在的问题以及相应的解决措施。

统筹城乡背景的农民信息化需求与策略因应

从现有文献看,国内学者大多从制度层面研究统筹城乡问题,很少从信息经济学的角度研究统筹城乡问题。城乡二元结构的本质是知识和信息在城乡分布不均衡。在统筹城乡发展中,发展大众传媒,满足农民对知识和信息的迫切需求,是统筹城乡的新途径。国外满足农民信息需求的措施和经验值得借鉴。

城镇化与信息化协调发展研究

城镇化与信息化协调发展既是中国经济社会发展的一个新兴的重大课题,也是21世纪上半叶中国实现社会生产力跨越式发展的亮点、热点与难点。我们不仅要抓紧并重视对城镇化与信息化协调发展的理论研究,更重要的在于要力求着眼于实践的需要,以抢抓热点,应对难点,使其成为城镇化发展的新的又一推动力。