Composite Recommendation of Artworks in E-Commerce Based on User Keyword-Driven Correlation Graph Search

With the ever-increasing diversification of people’s interests and preferences,artwork has become one of the most popular commodities or investment goods in E-commerce,and it increasingly attracts the attention of the public.Currently,many real-world or virtual artworks can be found in E-commerce,and finding a means to recommend them to appropriate users has become a significant task to alleviate the heavy burden on artwork selection decisions by users.Existing research mainly studies the problem of single-artwork recommendation while neglecting the more practical but more complex composite recommendation of artworks in E-commerce,which considerably influences the quality of experience of potential users,especially when they need to select a set of artworks instead of a single artwork.Inspired by this limitation,we put forward a novel composite recommendation approach to artworks by a user keyword-driven correlation graph search named ART_(com-rec).Through ART_(com-rec),the recommender system can output a set of artworks(e.g.,an artwork composite solution)in E-commerce by considering the keywords typed by a user to indicate his or her personalized preferences.Finally,we validate the feasibility of the ART_(com-rec) approach by a set of simulated experiments on a real-world PW dataset.

Search Processes in the Exploration of Complex Data under Different Display Conditions

The study investigated user experience, display complexity, display type (tables versus graphs), and task difficulty as variables affecting the user’s ability to navigate through complex visual data. A total of 64 participants, 39 undergraduate students (novice users) and 25 graduate students (intermediate-level users) participated in the study. The experimental design was 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 mixed design using two between-subject variables (display complexity, user experience) and two within-subject variables (display format, question difficulty). The results indicated that response time was superior for graphs (relative to tables), especially when the questions were difficult. The intermediate users seemed to adopt more extensive search strategies than novices, as revealed by an analysis of the number of changes they made to the display prior to answering questions. It was concluded that designers of data displays should consider the (a) type of display, (b) difficulty of the task, and (c) expertise level of the user to obtain optimal levels of performance.

面向多样化搜索背景的查询推荐策略

基于日志的搜索引擎查询推荐方法大多从流行性角度进行查询推荐,这种方式能够带来不错的推荐效果.然而,流行性行为代表群体用户共性的需求,所以这类推荐方法忽略了用户背景不同带来的搜索需求的差异,当小团体用户的搜索需求与流行性需求不一致时,往往造成小团体搜索需求无法被满足,进而导致针对此类用户的推荐失败.而且,在搜索引擎领域,用户信息难以获取,提供个性化推荐服务也比较困难.为了减少推荐失败的风险,提高查询推荐质量,提出一种折衷的解决方案,面向多样化搜索背景的查询推荐策略.在查询流图的基础上构造密集行为块,通过密集行为块表示用户特征,从而构建典型用户行为模型,并以典型用户行为区分用户背景.另外,还提出了面向多样化搜索背景的查询推荐方法,当搜索词面临多种用户背景时,推荐系统提供多样化的推荐词集合,最后,在真实数据集的实验结果证明了本策略能够在较小程度降低准确度的同时降低推荐失败的风险.

按需印刷平台中的相似搜索研究

目的研究按需印刷平台中的相似搜索效率问题。方法利用用户与产品之间的"购买"关系构建"用户-产品"关系,基于P-Rank提出一种高效的相似搜索方法 POD-Rank,用于从"用户-产品"关系中发现相似产品。POD-Rank相似搜索过程依据"用户-产品"关系离线计算用户相似性,并利用用户相似性在线计算产品相似性,而后进一步提出优化的在线查询处理算法,以降低查询处理的时间开销。结果 POD-Rank的计算时间开销和存储开销显著低于P-Rank,而且能够快速响应查询请求。结论POD-Rank的相似性计算开销为P-Rank的0.03%,存储开销为P-Rank的0.06%,计算效果与P-Rank接近,能够满足按需印刷平台中大规模产品数据处理的需求。

基于用户意图理解的社交网络跨媒体搜索与挖掘

随着在线社交网络的盛行,网络用户不仅对信息资讯的获取速度和实时性提出了更高的要求,对个性化和精确化的搜索需求日益增长。为了提升搜索引擎的质量以及其结果列表的准确性,需要深层次地挖掘用户搜索意图。本文分析了用户搜索意图理解在线社交网络跨媒体进行精准搜索与挖掘的研究现状,包括知识图谱在线社交网络多模态信息感知、面向用户搜索意图匹配的跨媒体大数据深度语义学习方面的应用,以及用户搜索意图理解的在线社交网络精准搜索与挖掘的应用等。最后,对未来研究存在的问题和可能面临的挑战进行了展望。

一个基于模式的快速查询构建系统

介绍了如何设计和实现一个基于模式的J2EE快速查询生成系统。系统主要有两种角色的使用人员,设计人员与用户。系统让设计人员定义面向用户的数据库信息,包括表、表的字段及其显示风格;系统允许用户从已设计好的界面模式中选择自己喜欢的界面风格,在用户定制完自己的查询内容后,系统采用广度优先搜索来判断查询的合理性,并用最短路径算法优化查询。系统极大地简化了基于Web的查询系统的开发和维护。

面向用户行为的页面质量评估

页面质量评估在搜索引擎系统中具有极其关键的作用,传统的方法是基于页面链接关系进行页面质量评估。但由于当前Web环境的复杂性,传统方法已经难以适应当前的Web环境,近年来,用户行为被用来弥补完全依赖链接关系方法的不足。用户行为可以分为两类:浏览行为和搜索行为。利用浏览行为构造了用户浏览图;提出了一种利用用户搜索行为的新方法,此方法构造了用户搜索图;合并用户浏览图和用户搜索图得到用户浏览搜索图。实验表明用户浏览搜索图的性能比较接近用户浏览图的性能,并超过全网的性能,同时用户浏览搜索图能够评价的页面数要大于用户浏览图。