Objective:This study aimed to investigate the clinical effects of abdominal aortic balloon occlusion followed by uterine artery embolization for the treatment of pernicious placenta previa complicated with placenta ac...Objective:This study aimed to investigate the clinical effects of abdominal aortic balloon occlusion followed by uterine artery embolization for the treatment of pernicious placenta previa complicated with placenta accreta during cesarean section.Methods:We performed a retrospective analysis of the clinical data for 623 patients who experienced pernicious placenta previa complicated with placenta accreta and received treatment in our hospital from January 2013 to January 2019.All patients underwent abdominal aortic balloon occlusion before their cesarean section.Seventyeight patients received bilateral uterine artery embolization,and among them,placenta accreta was found at the opening of the cervix in 13 patients.Due to suturing difficulty after the removal of the placenta,gauze packing was used to temporarily compress the hemorrhage.As soon as the uterus was sutured,emergent bilateral uterine artery embolization was performed.Active bleeding was noted in the remaining 65 patients when the lower part of the uterus was pressed after the placenta was removed and the uterus was sutured,therefor,bilateral uterine artery embolization was performed urgently.Results:Of the 623 patients,545 patients underwent only abdominal aortic balloon occlusion and 78 patients underwent additional emergent bilateral uterine artery embolization due to hemorrhaging during or after their cesarean section.No hysterectomies were performed.In the 78 patients,the amount of bleeding was 800-3,200 ml with an average of 1,650 ml during the operation;the volume of blood transfused was 360-1,750 ml(average:960 ml).The fetal fluoroscopy time was 3–8 s(average:5 s).The dose of radiation exposure was(4.2±2.9) m Gy.Fetal appearance,pulse,grimace,activity,and respiration(Apgar) score were normal.No serious complications were observed during or after the operation in the follow-up visits.Conclusion:For patients with pernicious placenta previa complicated with placenta accreta who experience active bleeding after cesarean section and abdominal aortic balloon occlusion,bilateral uterine artery embolization can effectively reduce blood loss and requirement of blood transfusion during the operation,and lowers the risk of hysterectomy.展开更多
Puerperal Uterine Inversion (PUI) is a rare but potentially life-threatening delivery complication in which the uterine fundus collapses within the endometrial cavity. This “glove-finger” introflexion of uterine wal...Puerperal Uterine Inversion (PUI) is a rare but potentially life-threatening delivery complication in which the uterine fundus collapses within the endometrial cavity. This “glove-finger” introflexion of uterine walls generally occurs as an immediate postpartum complication and is responsible of different degrees of vaginal bleeding, shock and hypogastric pain that can cause serious maternal complications, including death. There are few reports of recurrent postpartum uterine inversion like the one we present here, and its causes remain unclear. Early diagnosis of this complication is crucial as it is the only one measure that can allow a successful and conservative treatment: an inverse relationship between the time that uterus keeps inverted and the probability of repositioning has been firmly established. This case report describes the exceptional and innovative use of the SOS Bakri? balloon (Cook Medical Incorporated) in the management of a recurrent puerperal uterine inversion. To our knowledge it is one of the first reports in the world of this procedure, perhaps the second one after Soleymani’s et al description;and the first one in a third degree recurrent puerperal uterine inversion.展开更多
Cervical pregnancy is a rare clinical entity that accounts for less than 1% of all ectopic pregnancies. It results from implantation of the blastocyst in the cervical canal below the level of the internal os. Although...Cervical pregnancy is a rare clinical entity that accounts for less than 1% of all ectopic pregnancies. It results from implantation of the blastocyst in the cervical canal below the level of the internal os. Although non-tubal ectopic pregnancies account for only 5%<span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></span></span><span><span><span>of ectopics, they contribute to a significant morbidity. The cornerstone in the management of cervical ectopic is early diagnosis by high index of suspension and a qualified sonographer. Management options for cervical ectopic pregnancies range from conservative drug treatment to radical hysterectomy. Over the last few years, the mortality and morbidity rates of ectopic pregnancies have been reduced. This is mainly due to the early recognition of the condition and the wide availability of minimally invasive surgical procedures. We present a case of a 33-year-old</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></span></span><span><span><span>woman that was 16 weeks pregnant. She presented initially with recurrent vaginal bleeding followed by minimal lower abdominal pain. Her early US scans were</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></span></span><span><span><span>misleading. Several weeks later,</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></span></span><span><span><span>a follow up MRI scan suggested cervical ectopic. She was managed surgically with uterine preservation.</span></span></span>展开更多
文摘Objective:This study aimed to investigate the clinical effects of abdominal aortic balloon occlusion followed by uterine artery embolization for the treatment of pernicious placenta previa complicated with placenta accreta during cesarean section.Methods:We performed a retrospective analysis of the clinical data for 623 patients who experienced pernicious placenta previa complicated with placenta accreta and received treatment in our hospital from January 2013 to January 2019.All patients underwent abdominal aortic balloon occlusion before their cesarean section.Seventyeight patients received bilateral uterine artery embolization,and among them,placenta accreta was found at the opening of the cervix in 13 patients.Due to suturing difficulty after the removal of the placenta,gauze packing was used to temporarily compress the hemorrhage.As soon as the uterus was sutured,emergent bilateral uterine artery embolization was performed.Active bleeding was noted in the remaining 65 patients when the lower part of the uterus was pressed after the placenta was removed and the uterus was sutured,therefor,bilateral uterine artery embolization was performed urgently.Results:Of the 623 patients,545 patients underwent only abdominal aortic balloon occlusion and 78 patients underwent additional emergent bilateral uterine artery embolization due to hemorrhaging during or after their cesarean section.No hysterectomies were performed.In the 78 patients,the amount of bleeding was 800-3,200 ml with an average of 1,650 ml during the operation;the volume of blood transfused was 360-1,750 ml(average:960 ml).The fetal fluoroscopy time was 3–8 s(average:5 s).The dose of radiation exposure was(4.2±2.9) m Gy.Fetal appearance,pulse,grimace,activity,and respiration(Apgar) score were normal.No serious complications were observed during or after the operation in the follow-up visits.Conclusion:For patients with pernicious placenta previa complicated with placenta accreta who experience active bleeding after cesarean section and abdominal aortic balloon occlusion,bilateral uterine artery embolization can effectively reduce blood loss and requirement of blood transfusion during the operation,and lowers the risk of hysterectomy.
文摘Puerperal Uterine Inversion (PUI) is a rare but potentially life-threatening delivery complication in which the uterine fundus collapses within the endometrial cavity. This “glove-finger” introflexion of uterine walls generally occurs as an immediate postpartum complication and is responsible of different degrees of vaginal bleeding, shock and hypogastric pain that can cause serious maternal complications, including death. There are few reports of recurrent postpartum uterine inversion like the one we present here, and its causes remain unclear. Early diagnosis of this complication is crucial as it is the only one measure that can allow a successful and conservative treatment: an inverse relationship between the time that uterus keeps inverted and the probability of repositioning has been firmly established. This case report describes the exceptional and innovative use of the SOS Bakri? balloon (Cook Medical Incorporated) in the management of a recurrent puerperal uterine inversion. To our knowledge it is one of the first reports in the world of this procedure, perhaps the second one after Soleymani’s et al description;and the first one in a third degree recurrent puerperal uterine inversion.
文摘Cervical pregnancy is a rare clinical entity that accounts for less than 1% of all ectopic pregnancies. It results from implantation of the blastocyst in the cervical canal below the level of the internal os. Although non-tubal ectopic pregnancies account for only 5%<span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></span></span><span><span><span>of ectopics, they contribute to a significant morbidity. The cornerstone in the management of cervical ectopic is early diagnosis by high index of suspension and a qualified sonographer. Management options for cervical ectopic pregnancies range from conservative drug treatment to radical hysterectomy. Over the last few years, the mortality and morbidity rates of ectopic pregnancies have been reduced. This is mainly due to the early recognition of the condition and the wide availability of minimally invasive surgical procedures. We present a case of a 33-year-old</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></span></span><span><span><span>woman that was 16 weeks pregnant. She presented initially with recurrent vaginal bleeding followed by minimal lower abdominal pain. Her early US scans were</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></span></span><span><span><span>misleading. Several weeks later,</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></span></span><span><span><span>a follow up MRI scan suggested cervical ectopic. She was managed surgically with uterine preservation.</span></span></span>
文摘目的 探究双侧髂内动脉Fogarty球囊阻断术在剖宫产术后瘢痕妊娠(CSP)辅助清宫手术中的临床疗效与安全性。方法 回顾性分析阜阳市人民医院2021年1月至2022年9月收治的80例CSP患者临床资料。其中观察组40例,给予双侧髂内动脉Fogarty球囊阻断术下行宫腔镜下清宫治疗,术中间断阻断髂内动脉,清除胚胎、电凝或缝合止血;对照组40例,给予子宫动脉栓塞术(UAE)后1~2 d行宫腔镜下清宫手术。对比分析两组患者在数字减影血管造影(DSA)下透视时间、体表辐射剂量、清宫手术中出血量、清宫手术时间、住院时间及术后随访情况。结果 所有患者清宫手术顺利,成功保留子宫。观察组未发生球囊相关的并发症。对照组40例患者UAE后均发生不同程度发热、子宫区疼痛等栓塞后反应。观察组、对照组DSA下透视时间及体表辐射剂量分别为(9.2±1.1)s vs(1 273.6±141.1)s、(7.7±0.8)m Gy vs(1 503.8±101.8)mGy,分别比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);清宫时术中出血量分别为(30.3±14.7) mL、(27.5±13.2) mL,清宫手术时间分别为(41.6±16.2) min、(42.8±15.0) min,分别比较,差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05);住院时间分别为(6.0±0.7) d、(7.3±0.8) d,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。随访期均在3个月以上,观察组、对照组人绒毛膜促性腺激素(β-hCG)转阴时间、阴道流血时间、月经恢复正常时间及患者满意率分别为(21.1±2.4) d vs (24.6±3.3) d、(8.2±1.1) d vs (13.6±2.6) d、(29.5±2.2) d vs(46.7±7.3) d、95.0%(38/40) vs 67.5%(27/40),分别比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论 双侧髂内动脉Fogarty球囊阻断术及UAE辅助CSP清宫手术均可明显减少术中出血量,但双侧髂内动脉Fogarty球囊阻断术相比于UAE,减少患者X线辐射剂量,缩短患者住院、β-hCG转阴、阴道流血、月经恢复正常时间,增加患者满意度率。
