AIM:To examine the calcium metabolism of colorectal cancer (CRC)in patients with colorectal cancer and control patients. METHODS:Seventy newly diagnosed CRC patients were included.The healthy control group was age and...AIM:To examine the calcium metabolism of colorectal cancer (CRC)in patients with colorectal cancer and control patients. METHODS:Seventy newly diagnosed CRC patients were included.The healthy control group was age and gender matched(n=32).Particular attention was devoted to the relationship between serum calcium of patients,and levels of AFP,CEA,carbohydrate antigen 19-9(CA 19-9)(that could be considered as prognostic factors).Furthermore,the Ca-sensing receptor(CaSR)gene A986S polymorphism was investigated in these patients,as well as the relationship between different CaSR genotypes and the data stated above. RESULTS:A lower level of ionized calcium(also corrected for albumin)was found in the serum of CRC patients with normal 25(OH)vitamin D levels.The ionized calcium concentration was inversely correlated with the serum level of CA.19-9.There was no difference in the distribution of CaSR genotypes,between CRC patients and general population.The genotypes did not correlate with other data examined. CONCLUSION:Based on these results,lower levels of serum calcium might be a pathogenic and prognostic factor in colorectal cancer.展开更多
彩色图像质量客观评价为后续图像处理的基础,须与人眼感觉一致,而传统的评价往往与主观视觉相差较大.为此,分析了人类视觉系统特性、四元数基础,解析了彩色图像转化为灰度图像处理等难度,提出了结合人眼视觉特性和四元数的全参考型彩色...彩色图像质量客观评价为后续图像处理的基础,须与人眼感觉一致,而传统的评价往往与主观视觉相差较大.为此,分析了人类视觉系统特性、四元数基础,解析了彩色图像转化为灰度图像处理等难度,提出了结合人眼视觉特性和四元数的全参考型彩色图像质量评价方法 HVS-QSVD.其通过空间位置函数、局部方差函数、纹理边缘复杂度函数、颜色信息等,构建了相应的评价算法模型.经LIVE(Laboratory for Image and Video Engineering)图像数据库与其他方法比对,结果表明该方法优越,更为符合人眼视觉感知,为高速公路视频事件检测、工业视觉瓷砖分类检测的应用,奠定了基础.展开更多
以像素值为基础的传统图像质量评价方法有其固有局限性,如对图像结构的忽视及对完全参考图像的需求等。为解决这些问题,该文研究了图像的奇异值向量对图像结构的表征能力,提出了基于视觉权重的奇异值分解和均值偏差率的部分参考图像质...以像素值为基础的传统图像质量评价方法有其固有局限性,如对图像结构的忽视及对完全参考图像的需求等。为解决这些问题,该文研究了图像的奇异值向量对图像结构的表征能力,提出了基于视觉权重的奇异值分解和均值偏差率的部分参考图像质量评价方法BWSVD(Block Weighted Singular Value Decomposition)。首先,将图像分成8×8大小的图像块,再利用其奇异值向量差值和均值偏差来定量描述图像畸变程度,并结合人眼视觉敏感性为每个图像块赋予一个视觉权重。最后,利用the Live Image Quality Assessment Database,Release2005中的227幅不同压缩倍率的JPEG2000降质图像进行实验,并与PSNR,RMSE,UQI,MSSIM,MSVD等算法进行了对比,实验表明,该文算法对压缩图像质量评价具有更好的稳定性,同时体现了更好的主客观评价一致性。展开更多
文摘AIM:To examine the calcium metabolism of colorectal cancer (CRC)in patients with colorectal cancer and control patients. METHODS:Seventy newly diagnosed CRC patients were included.The healthy control group was age and gender matched(n=32).Particular attention was devoted to the relationship between serum calcium of patients,and levels of AFP,CEA,carbohydrate antigen 19-9(CA 19-9)(that could be considered as prognostic factors).Furthermore,the Ca-sensing receptor(CaSR)gene A986S polymorphism was investigated in these patients,as well as the relationship between different CaSR genotypes and the data stated above. RESULTS:A lower level of ionized calcium(also corrected for albumin)was found in the serum of CRC patients with normal 25(OH)vitamin D levels.The ionized calcium concentration was inversely correlated with the serum level of CA.19-9.There was no difference in the distribution of CaSR genotypes,between CRC patients and general population.The genotypes did not correlate with other data examined. CONCLUSION:Based on these results,lower levels of serum calcium might be a pathogenic and prognostic factor in colorectal cancer.
文摘彩色图像质量客观评价为后续图像处理的基础,须与人眼感觉一致,而传统的评价往往与主观视觉相差较大.为此,分析了人类视觉系统特性、四元数基础,解析了彩色图像转化为灰度图像处理等难度,提出了结合人眼视觉特性和四元数的全参考型彩色图像质量评价方法 HVS-QSVD.其通过空间位置函数、局部方差函数、纹理边缘复杂度函数、颜色信息等,构建了相应的评价算法模型.经LIVE(Laboratory for Image and Video Engineering)图像数据库与其他方法比对,结果表明该方法优越,更为符合人眼视觉感知,为高速公路视频事件检测、工业视觉瓷砖分类检测的应用,奠定了基础.
文摘以像素值为基础的传统图像质量评价方法有其固有局限性,如对图像结构的忽视及对完全参考图像的需求等。为解决这些问题,该文研究了图像的奇异值向量对图像结构的表征能力,提出了基于视觉权重的奇异值分解和均值偏差率的部分参考图像质量评价方法BWSVD(Block Weighted Singular Value Decomposition)。首先,将图像分成8×8大小的图像块,再利用其奇异值向量差值和均值偏差来定量描述图像畸变程度,并结合人眼视觉敏感性为每个图像块赋予一个视觉权重。最后,利用the Live Image Quality Assessment Database,Release2005中的227幅不同压缩倍率的JPEG2000降质图像进行实验,并与PSNR,RMSE,UQI,MSSIM,MSVD等算法进行了对比,实验表明,该文算法对压缩图像质量评价具有更好的稳定性,同时体现了更好的主客观评价一致性。