It is important to understand the dynamics of malaria vectors in implementing malaria control strategies. Six villages were selected from different sections in the Three Gorges Reservoir fc,r exploring the relationshi...It is important to understand the dynamics of malaria vectors in implementing malaria control strategies. Six villages were selected from different sections in the Three Gorges Reservoir fc,r exploring the relationship between the climatic ｜：actors and its malaria vector density from 1997 to 2007 using the auto-regressive linear model regressi^n method. The result indicated that both temperature and precipitation were better modeled as quadratic rather than linearly related to the density of Anopheles sinensis.展开更多
In this paper, vector autoregressive （VAR） models have been recognized for the selected indicators of Dhaka stock exchange （DSE）. Bangladesh uses the micro economic variables, such as stock trade, invested stock c...In this paper, vector autoregressive （VAR） models have been recognized for the selected indicators of Dhaka stock exchange （DSE）. Bangladesh uses the micro economic variables, such as stock trade, invested stock capital, stock volume, current market value, and DSE general indexes which have the direct impact on DSE prices. The data were collected for the period from June 2004 to July 2013 as the basis on daily scale. But to get the maximum explorative information and reduction of volatility, the data have been transformed to the monthly scale. The outliers and extreme values of the study variables are detected through box and whisker plot. To detect the unit root property of the study variables, various unit root tests have been applied. The forecast performance of the different VAR models is compared to have the minimum residual. Moreover, the dynamics of this financial market is analyzed through Granger causality and impulse response analysis.展开更多
In this study, impact of inflation （WPI--Wholesale Price Index）, exchange rate, and interest rate on the production of red meat in Turkey was examined using the vector autoregressive （VAR） model. The model consist...In this study, impact of inflation （WPI--Wholesale Price Index）, exchange rate, and interest rate on the production of red meat in Turkey was examined using the vector autoregressive （VAR） model. The model consisting of variables of dollar exchange rate, inflation rate, interest rate, beef, buffalo meat, mutton, and goat meat production amounts has been estimated for the period from 1981 to 2014. It has been detected that there is a tie among the dollar exchange rate, inflation rate, interest rate, and the amount of red meat production in Turkey. In order to determine the direction of this relation, Granger causality test was conducted. A one-way causal relation has been observed between： the goat meat production and dollar exchange rate; the buffalo meat production and the mutton production; and the beef production and the mutton production. To interpret VAR model, the impulse response function and variance decomposition analysis was used. As a result of variance decomposition, it has been detected that explanatory power of changes in the variance of dollar exchange rate, inflation rate, and interest rate in goat meat production amount is more than explanatory power of changes in the variances of mutton, beef, and buffalo meat variables.展开更多
基于时变参数向量自回归(time-varying parameter-vector auto regression,TVPVAR)模型,考察了经济政策不确定性、投资者情绪与股价同步性之间的时变关联性.模型估计结果表明,经济政策不确定性对股价同步性主要表现为中短期的正向影响,...基于时变参数向量自回归(time-varying parameter-vector auto regression,TVPVAR)模型,考察了经济政策不确定性、投资者情绪与股价同步性之间的时变关联性.模型估计结果表明,经济政策不确定性对股价同步性主要表现为中短期的正向影响,且波动比较明显,长期影响则相对较弱;投资者情绪对股价同步性表现为负向影响,且短期影响最为明显,长期影响则较弱.时点脉冲函数结果显示,在不同时间点上,股价同步性对经济政策不确定性的冲击具有正向响应,对投资者情绪的冲击具有负向响应,且不同时间点的响应程度和响应时间均存在差异.这些结论为进一步完善政策调控体系,规范和引导投资者行为,促进市场理性化提供了思路.展开更多
基金funded by the Public Project(20080219)of the Ministry of Science and Technology,PRC
文摘It is important to understand the dynamics of malaria vectors in implementing malaria control strategies. Six villages were selected from different sections in the Three Gorges Reservoir fc,r exploring the relationship between the climatic ｜：actors and its malaria vector density from 1997 to 2007 using the auto-regressive linear model regressi^n method. The result indicated that both temperature and precipitation were better modeled as quadratic rather than linearly related to the density of Anopheles sinensis.
文摘In this paper, vector autoregressive （VAR） models have been recognized for the selected indicators of Dhaka stock exchange （DSE）. Bangladesh uses the micro economic variables, such as stock trade, invested stock capital, stock volume, current market value, and DSE general indexes which have the direct impact on DSE prices. The data were collected for the period from June 2004 to July 2013 as the basis on daily scale. But to get the maximum explorative information and reduction of volatility, the data have been transformed to the monthly scale. The outliers and extreme values of the study variables are detected through box and whisker plot. To detect the unit root property of the study variables, various unit root tests have been applied. The forecast performance of the different VAR models is compared to have the minimum residual. Moreover, the dynamics of this financial market is analyzed through Granger causality and impulse response analysis.
文摘In this study, impact of inflation （WPI--Wholesale Price Index）, exchange rate, and interest rate on the production of red meat in Turkey was examined using the vector autoregressive （VAR） model. The model consisting of variables of dollar exchange rate, inflation rate, interest rate, beef, buffalo meat, mutton, and goat meat production amounts has been estimated for the period from 1981 to 2014. It has been detected that there is a tie among the dollar exchange rate, inflation rate, interest rate, and the amount of red meat production in Turkey. In order to determine the direction of this relation, Granger causality test was conducted. A one-way causal relation has been observed between： the goat meat production and dollar exchange rate; the buffalo meat production and the mutton production; and the beef production and the mutton production. To interpret VAR model, the impulse response function and variance decomposition analysis was used. As a result of variance decomposition, it has been detected that explanatory power of changes in the variance of dollar exchange rate, inflation rate, and interest rate in goat meat production amount is more than explanatory power of changes in the variances of mutton, beef, and buffalo meat variables.
文摘基于时变参数向量自回归(time-varying parameter-vector auto regression,TVPVAR)模型,考察了经济政策不确定性、投资者情绪与股价同步性之间的时变关联性.模型估计结果表明,经济政策不确定性对股价同步性主要表现为中短期的正向影响,且波动比较明显,长期影响则相对较弱;投资者情绪对股价同步性表现为负向影响,且短期影响最为明显,长期影响则较弱.时点脉冲函数结果显示,在不同时间点上,股价同步性对经济政策不确定性的冲击具有正向响应,对投资者情绪的冲击具有负向响应,且不同时间点的响应程度和响应时间均存在差异.这些结论为进一步完善政策调控体系,规范和引导投资者行为,促进市场理性化提供了思路.
