云南省抚仙湖流域森林植被及其水土保持价值研究(英文)

By using French SPOT5 satellite remote sensing image to contrast on the spot,the forest vegetation in Fuxian Lake basin was categorized into 23 forest types,6 vegetation subtypes,5 vegetation types,and the areas were respectively calculated.The tree species structure and the coverage degree of every kind of forest vegetation were investigated,and the characteristics of forest vegetation were analyzed.The results showed that the soil conservation amount of forest in Fuxian Lake basin was 137.50×106 t/a,and the soil conservation value was 622.30×106 yuan/a.Moreover,the water source conservation value was 506.84×106 yuan/a.

Mapping Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Lineaments Extracted from Remote Sensing Image Using Fractal and Multifractal Models

Mapping mineral prospectivity in vegetated areas is a challenge. For this reason, we aimed to map spatial distribution characteristics of linear structures detected in remote sensing images using fractal and multifractal models. The selected study area was the Pinghe District of the Fujian Province（China）, located in the Shanghang-Yunxiao polymetallic and alunite ore belt（within the Wuyishan polymetallic belt）, where mineral resources such as copper, molybdenum, gold, silver, iron, lead, zinc, alunite and pyrophyllite have been discovered. The results of our study showed that：（1） the values of fractal dimension for all lineaments, NW-trending lineaments, and NE-trending lineaments, are 1.36, 1.32, and 1.23, respectively, indicating that these lineaments are statistically self-similar;（2） the fractal dimensions of the spatial distribution of the linear structures in the four selected hydrothermal-type ore deposits of the Pinghe District, named Zhongteng, Panchi, Xiaofanshan and Fanshan, are 1.43, 1.52, 1.37 and 1.37, respectively, which are higher than the mean value in South China;（3） the spatial distribution of the linear structures extracted from the remote sensing image and displayed by the contour map of fractal dimensions, correlates well with the known hydrothermal ore deposits; and（4） the results of the anomaly map decomposed by the spectrum-area（S-A） multifractal model is much better than the original fractal dimension contour map, which showed most of the known hydrothermal-type deposits occur in the high anomalous area. It is suggested that a high step tendency possibly matches with the boundary of the volcanic edifice and the deep fault controlling the development of the rock mass and the volcanic edifice. The complexity of the spatial distribution of mapped lineations（faults） in the Pinghe District, characterized by high values in the anomaly map, may be associated with the hydrothermal polymetallic ore mineralization in the study area.

Field assessment of bacteria and nutrient removal by vegetative filter strips

Strategies are sought to reduce the impact of nonpoint sources of pollution,including fecal bacteria,and meet TMDL criteria.Vegetative filter strips(VFSs)are one such strategy,though the data of VFS function under field conditions,particularly for fecal bacteria,are limited.The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficiencies in removing fecal bacteria,N,and P from VFSs installed to treat contaminated runoff from a working feedlot.VFSs were found to be effective in removing a broad range of constituents from beef feedlot runoff pretreated by a settling basin.The first 30 m provided most or all of the reductions found within the 150 m VFSs studied:reductions average 85%of inflow water,85%of sediment,77%of N,and 84%of P.Fecal bacteria removal by the VFSs was about one order of magnitude:reductions at 30 m ranged from 83.5%for FC and FS to 91%for E.coli.On the site being studied,this provided an important level of protection and reduced surface-flow concentrations of fecal coliforms to below the 200 CFU/100 mL(coliform-forming units,CFU)water-quality standard for Kansas.