The German Armed Forces University in Munich has conducted experiments in a laboratory flume to determine the influence of roundness on bed load transport.The investigations were assigned by the German Federal Institu...The German Armed Forces University in Munich has conducted experiments in a laboratory flume to determine the influence of roundness on bed load transport.The investigations were assigned by the German Federal Institute of Hydrology (BIG),with a focus on incipient motion,transport velocity and the depth of mixing into the riverbed. The results of the experiments show that the transport velocity of angular graim is lower and the critical shear stress for incipient motion is slightly higher than of well-ro...展开更多
A large amount of cutting heat is produced during the heavy cutting process,and insert life is restricted by the effect of thermal load.The thermal load experiment of cemented carbide SCS,WF and YT15 is carried out,an...A large amount of cutting heat is produced during the heavy cutting process,and insert life is restricted by the effect of thermal load.The thermal load experiment of cemented carbide SCS,WF and YT15 is carried out,and the results show that the bending strength and fracture toughness of cemented carbide material decrease obviously under cyclic thermal load,while in the cooling process,the material mechanical property changes worse suddenly.The high-temperature mechanical property of SCS is the most stable,and that of YT15 is the worst.Further,a relation model among cutting temperature,cutting parameters and insert life is established.Finally,the measures to improve heavy cemented carbide inserts life are summarized from the aspects of cutting parameters selection,insert optimization design and TiCN,Al2O3,TiN complex insert coating.The research results are expected to provide support and reference for heavy cutting technology and insert technology.展开更多
以某高速机车牵引齿轮材料42Cr Mo-17Cr Ni Mo6为研究对象,在销盘往复摩擦磨损试验机上研究接触载荷和相对滑动速度对其摩擦磨损性能的影响规律;利用扫描电子显微镜观察磨损表面形貌,进而分析材料摩擦磨损机制。结果表明:机车牵引齿轮...以某高速机车牵引齿轮材料42Cr Mo-17Cr Ni Mo6为研究对象,在销盘往复摩擦磨损试验机上研究接触载荷和相对滑动速度对其摩擦磨损性能的影响规律;利用扫描电子显微镜观察磨损表面形貌,进而分析材料摩擦磨损机制。结果表明:机车牵引齿轮材料的摩擦因数随载荷和速度的增加而降低并逐渐趋于稳定;机车牵引齿轮材料在摩擦条件下在磨损表面形成了犁沟,由于载荷和速度的增加使得犁沟间距变宽、摩擦表面更加平整,从而导致材料摩擦因数减低。展开更多
The quality of designed structures embedded in rocks is strongly related to rock strength parameters of intact rock.Measuring different parameters from tests could be very expensive in designing phase of projects.Esti...The quality of designed structures embedded in rocks is strongly related to rock strength parameters of intact rock.Measuring different parameters from tests could be very expensive in designing phase of projects.Estimating some parameters from other ones can reduce costs and time of project procedure.In this paper,the relationships between static and dynamic parameters of marls are studied by using the single and multiple linear regressions.For this purpose,several marl core samples from Seydoon region,Khoozestan Province in Iran are collected and tested.Some equations with sufficient correlation have been obtained to predict the engineering parameters of marls,especially the uniaxial compressive strength(UCS).展开更多
文摘The German Armed Forces University in Munich has conducted experiments in a laboratory flume to determine the influence of roundness on bed load transport.The investigations were assigned by the German Federal Institute of Hydrology (BIG),with a focus on incipient motion,transport velocity and the depth of mixing into the riverbed. The results of the experiments show that the transport velocity of angular graim is lower and the critical shear stress for incipient motion is slightly higher than of well-ro...
基金Sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51205095)Support Program for Key Youth(Grant No.1154G39)
文摘A large amount of cutting heat is produced during the heavy cutting process,and insert life is restricted by the effect of thermal load.The thermal load experiment of cemented carbide SCS,WF and YT15 is carried out,and the results show that the bending strength and fracture toughness of cemented carbide material decrease obviously under cyclic thermal load,while in the cooling process,the material mechanical property changes worse suddenly.The high-temperature mechanical property of SCS is the most stable,and that of YT15 is the worst.Further,a relation model among cutting temperature,cutting parameters and insert life is established.Finally,the measures to improve heavy cemented carbide inserts life are summarized from the aspects of cutting parameters selection,insert optimization design and TiCN,Al2O3,TiN complex insert coating.The research results are expected to provide support and reference for heavy cutting technology and insert technology.
文摘以某高速机车牵引齿轮材料42Cr Mo-17Cr Ni Mo6为研究对象,在销盘往复摩擦磨损试验机上研究接触载荷和相对滑动速度对其摩擦磨损性能的影响规律;利用扫描电子显微镜观察磨损表面形貌,进而分析材料摩擦磨损机制。结果表明:机车牵引齿轮材料的摩擦因数随载荷和速度的增加而降低并逐渐趋于稳定;机车牵引齿轮材料在摩擦条件下在磨损表面形成了犁沟,由于载荷和速度的增加使得犁沟间距变宽、摩擦表面更加平整,从而导致材料摩擦因数减低。
文摘The quality of designed structures embedded in rocks is strongly related to rock strength parameters of intact rock.Measuring different parameters from tests could be very expensive in designing phase of projects.Estimating some parameters from other ones can reduce costs and time of project procedure.In this paper,the relationships between static and dynamic parameters of marls are studied by using the single and multiple linear regressions.For this purpose,several marl core samples from Seydoon region,Khoozestan Province in Iran are collected and tested.Some equations with sufficient correlation have been obtained to predict the engineering parameters of marls,especially the uniaxial compressive strength(UCS).
