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The Ethics of Veracity and It Is Importance in the Medical Ethics
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作者 Ahmed Bait Amer 《Open Journal of Nursing》 2019年第2期194-198,共5页
The goals of this overview is to discuss the ethics of telling the patient the truth, with some historical backgrounds and it is importance in medical practice, Justifying Less than Full Disclosure in some situations ... The goals of this overview is to discuss the ethics of telling the patient the truth, with some historical backgrounds and it is importance in medical practice, Justifying Less than Full Disclosure in some situations in which the truth may have a terrible impact on the occasional patient, and the influence of the culture on the health care professionals attitudes towards telling the patient the truth. Conclusion: The health care professionals need more awareness, and training in ethics of veracity and also in the communication skills especially in the context of breaking bad news in telling the patient the truth about diagnosis, treatment outcomes, and prognosis of any serious illness. 展开更多
关键词 Telling the TRUTH ETHICS veracity VIRTUE
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Population Viability Analysis of Gloydius shedaoensis from Northeastern China:A Contribution to the Assessment of the Conservation and Management Status of an Endangered Species 被引量:2
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作者 LIU Peng SUN Lixin +3 位作者 LI Jianli WANG Li ZHAO Wenge JIA Jingbo 《Asian Herpetological Research》 SCIE 2010年第1期48-56,共9页
Shedao pit-vipers(Gloydius shedaoensis) on Snake Island in the Liaoning Province, China, are among the most imperiled species in China. The isolated and unique populations are crucial in the recovery of this endangere... Shedao pit-vipers(Gloydius shedaoensis) on Snake Island in the Liaoning Province, China, are among the most imperiled species in China. The isolated and unique populations are crucial in the recovery of this endangered species by providing a way for conservation and management. Research based on the ecological simulation tools can evaluate alternative mitigation strategies in terms of their benefits to the populations, which are vital for informed decision-making. In this paper, using the program VORTEX 9.42, we developed a population viability analysis(PVA) for the Shedao pit-viper to:(1) address the extinction likelihood of the population;(2) simulate population dynamics under various environment events, and(3) evaluate the efficacy of current protection and management strategies. Overall, we found the population to be susceptible to the factors of catastrophic events, mortality and environment capacity. The population is recovering slowly at present on account of improvement of habitat and greater food availability. Under the current conditions, the probability of extinction in 100 years is approximately zero. These data coincide with the evidence that the wild population may be arriving at K. Our results strengthen the view that protection and management can create a pronounced effect on populations of this endangered species. 展开更多
关键词 Gloydius shedaoensis VORTEX simulation model sensitivity analysis model veracity test species conservation
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Logistic Regression for Prediction and Diagnosis of Bacterial Regrowth in Water Distribution System
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作者 董丽华 赵新华 +1 位作者 吴卿 杨幼安 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2009年第5期371-374,共4页
This paper focuses on the quantitative expression of bacterial regrowth in water distribution system. Considering public health risks of bacterial regrowth,the experiment was performed on a distribution system of sele... This paper focuses on the quantitative expression of bacterial regrowth in water distribution system. Considering public health risks of bacterial regrowth,the experiment was performed on a distribution system of selected area.Physical,chemical,and microbiological parameters such as turbidity,temperature,residual chlorine and pH were measured over a three-month period and correlation analysis was carried out.Combined with principal components analysis(PCA) ,a logistic regression model is developed to predict and diagnose bacterial regrowth and locate the zones with high risks of microbiology in the distribution system.The model gives the probability of bacterial regrowth with the number of heterotrophic plate counts as the binary response variable and three new principal components variables as the explanatory variables.The veracity of the logistic regression model was 90%,which meets the precision requirement of the model. 展开更多
关键词 bacterial regrowth water distribution system heterotrophic plate counts logistic regression principal components analysis odds ratio veracity
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The“Psychology”of Polygraph’:Engendering Differential Salience-Concerns and Caveats
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作者 Friedo J.W.Herbig 《Journal of Psychological Research》 2020年第2期1-10,共10页
The“success”of a polygraph examination is predicated on the establishment of differential or emotional salience(a“psychological set”)with an examinee.This,according to polygraph proponents,guarantees that an exami... The“success”of a polygraph examination is predicated on the establishment of differential or emotional salience(a“psychological set”)with an examinee.This,according to polygraph proponents,guarantees that an examinee will respond appropriately during the administration of the in-test(questioning)phase of the polygraph examination.However,polygraph procedure,as prescribed by its governing body,the American Polygraph Association(APA),is a static clinical Westernised process that does not make any provision for human multiplicity(culture/ethnicity,idiosyncrasies,level of education,language proficiency,ideologies,and so forth).Identical(one size fits all)test procedures are applied across the board–a highly controversial methodology.This article,instead of rigidly focusing on validity and reliability issues per se,explores the degree to which certain intentional and unintentional human behaviour modification strategies have the potential to counterbalance claimed polygraph rectitude from a metaphysical and discursive standpoint.The article exposes concerns(potential flaws)relating to polygraph theory in the context of the“psychological set”and is intended to serve as a caveat regarding the unmitigated use thereof. 展开更多
关键词 POLYGRAPH Psychological set Emotional salience Behaviour modification veracity AROUSAL Fear of detection of deception
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大数据时代下中学体育课堂教学质量“5V”评价法的理论基础与实证论述
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作者 朱艳 陈晶晶 《中文科技期刊数据库(全文版)教育科学》 2021年第1期320-323,共4页
大数据时代的来临,会逐步打破传统体育教学“吃大锅饭”的现象,将传统的“大班额”教学引向个性化体育教学时代转变。对体育教学的评价也随着大数据时代的来临而走向了更加精细化、具体化的道路,精准的教学评价,更有利于加强对体育教师... 大数据时代的来临,会逐步打破传统体育教学“吃大锅饭”的现象,将传统的“大班额”教学引向个性化体育教学时代转变。对体育教学的评价也随着大数据时代的来临而走向了更加精细化、具体化的道路,精准的教学评价,更有利于加强对体育教师教育教学工作的指导。本文通过volume(数量)、velocity(时效性)、variety(多样性)、veracity(正确性)、value(价值)这“5V”建立体育教学立体评价模型,更生动形象地反映教师的体育教育教学活动的效果,促进体育教育教学活动的改进。 展开更多
关键词 大数据 volume(数量) velocity(时效性) variety(多样性) veracity(正确性) value(价值)
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Apropos 1+2+3+4+5+...=<img src="http://latex.codecogs.com/gif.latex?-\frac{1}{12}"title="-\frac{1}{12}"/>: Mapping Infinity in Light of the Number Circle (or Cycle), in L. Euler’s Footsteps and with the Aid of Two Dimensional Infinite Series, and Replacing Negative Infinity and Positive Infinity with Just Infinity
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作者 Leo Depuydt 《Advances in Pure Mathematics》 2017年第1期75-133,共59页
The number circle—that is, the notion that the largest possible positive numbers are followed by infinity and then by the smallest possible negative numbers—is not new. L. Euler defended it in the eighteenth century... The number circle—that is, the notion that the largest possible positive numbers are followed by infinity and then by the smallest possible negative numbers—is not new. L. Euler defended it in the eighteenth century and, before him, J. Wallis considered something vaguely similar. However, in the nineteenth century, the number circle was for the most part abandoned—even if something similar is on occasion accepted in geometry, in the sense that space is circular. The design of the present paper is to present positive proof of the veracity of the number circle and therefore, at the same time, to falsify the number line. Verifying the number circle implies falsifying negative infinity and positive infinity—infinity instead being neither negative nor positive, just like 0. Part of said proof involves showing that infinity can be defined both as 1+1+1+1+1+1+... and as -1-1-1-1-1-... and that the following Equation applies: 1+1+1+1+1+1+...=-1-1-1-1-1-... The principal mathematical technique that will be used to provide said proof is introduced here for the first time. It is called the two dimensional infinite series. It is an infinite series of infinite series. Some additional observations regarding the geography of infinity will be made. A more detailed description of the geography of infinity will be reserved for other papers. The Equation is discussed in this paper only to the extent that the attention that has been paid to it has necessitated the construction of a theory of infinity that, upon closer inspection, makes the Equation more self-evident and intuitively apparent;a fuller discussion will take place in a later paper. 展开更多
关键词 Euler L. INFINITE SERIES INFINITE SERIES of INFINITE INFINITY Geography of NEGATIVE INFINITY Invalidity of NUMBER Circle veracity of NUMBER Cycle NUMBER Line Positive INFINITY Two dimensional INFINITE SERIES Ramanujan Rational Human Intelligence Wallis J.
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