Gravity-1 was the world's first carrier rocket to adopt the sea-based “three vertical” testing launch mode. This article introduces the overall layout of the launch site and the workflow of rocket testing and la...Gravity-1 was the world's first carrier rocket to adopt the sea-based “three vertical” testing launch mode. This article introduces the overall layout of the launch site and the workflow of rocket testing and launch for its maiden flight mission. The process of vertical assembly, vertical testing, vertical transportation, and sea-based hot launches are explained. Additionally, it provides an outlook on the improved “three vertical” testing and launch mode for future missions, such as land-based launches, rapid launches, and remote sea launches.展开更多
Launching vertical shiplift is a type of shiplifts which have the advantages in characteristics of dynamics and statics, safety and simplicity in operation. But their applications are limited as the scales of mechanic...Launching vertical shiplift is a type of shiplifts which have the advantages in characteristics of dynamics and statics, safety and simplicity in operation. But their applications are limited as the scales of mechanical equipments are too large. This paper puts forward the principle of minimization of the equivalent load for the general layout design of launching vertical shiplifts, based on the analysis of the load probability of the main hoists and their key mechanical equipments. The principle aims at determining the optimal weight of counterweight so that the equivalent loads of the main hoists of shiplifls are minimized, and larger ships are permitted to pass through. The theory and method presented in this paper have been applied in the design of the first step and third step shiplifts of the Goupitan Hydro Power Station. This has resulted in the breakthrough of the design and manufacture of launching vertical shiplifts so that the ships with tonnage of 500 t can pass through hydro dams for this type of shiplifts, comparing with the largest launching shiplift in Yantan Hydro Power Station with the 250 t shiplift.展开更多
In order to study the effects of lateral flow on the underwater missile vertical launching process considering the hydrodynamic effect, a horizontal fluid dynamics model was developed. We offered the numerical computa...In order to study the effects of lateral flow on the underwater missile vertical launching process considering the hydrodynamic effect, a horizontal fluid dynamics model was developed. We offered the numerical computation method in this process by using the fluent of CFD （ Computational Fluid Dynamics）software. Based on the specific examples, we carried out the computation of the model＇s drag coefficient, lift coefficient and pitching moment with its launching process. The computation results agree with the results of the experiment and the error between them is less than 10%. It shows that this computation method is viable and can be used in the system design, and the analysis of missile motion and basic structure intensity.展开更多
文摘Gravity-1 was the world's first carrier rocket to adopt the sea-based “three vertical” testing launch mode. This article introduces the overall layout of the launch site and the workflow of rocket testing and launch for its maiden flight mission. The process of vertical assembly, vertical testing, vertical transportation, and sea-based hot launches are explained. Additionally, it provides an outlook on the improved “three vertical” testing and launch mode for future missions, such as land-based launches, rapid launches, and remote sea launches.
文摘Launching vertical shiplift is a type of shiplifts which have the advantages in characteristics of dynamics and statics, safety and simplicity in operation. But their applications are limited as the scales of mechanical equipments are too large. This paper puts forward the principle of minimization of the equivalent load for the general layout design of launching vertical shiplifts, based on the analysis of the load probability of the main hoists and their key mechanical equipments. The principle aims at determining the optimal weight of counterweight so that the equivalent loads of the main hoists of shiplifls are minimized, and larger ships are permitted to pass through. The theory and method presented in this paper have been applied in the design of the first step and third step shiplifts of the Goupitan Hydro Power Station. This has resulted in the breakthrough of the design and manufacture of launching vertical shiplifts so that the ships with tonnage of 500 t can pass through hydro dams for this type of shiplifts, comparing with the largest launching shiplift in Yantan Hydro Power Station with the 250 t shiplift.
文摘In order to study the effects of lateral flow on the underwater missile vertical launching process considering the hydrodynamic effect, a horizontal fluid dynamics model was developed. We offered the numerical computation method in this process by using the fluent of CFD （ Computational Fluid Dynamics）software. Based on the specific examples, we carried out the computation of the model＇s drag coefficient, lift coefficient and pitching moment with its launching process. The computation results agree with the results of the experiment and the error between them is less than 10%. It shows that this computation method is viable and can be used in the system design, and the analysis of missile motion and basic structure intensity.
