Vertical ship lifts(VSLs)are widely used in navigation facilities worldwide because of their efficiency and low cost.Although several researchers have investigated fire evacuation strategies for reducing potential saf...Vertical ship lifts(VSLs)are widely used in navigation facilities worldwide because of their efficiency and low cost.Although several researchers have investigated fire evacuation strategies for reducing potential safety hazards in VSLs,an effective and integrated application of stairs and elevators when a fire occurs in a VSL is necessary.Several evacuation routes were analyzed according to VSL structure and evacuation times in this study.Objective function corresponding to the minimum vertical evacuation time and related simulation model was subsequently developed to obtain a cooperative evacuation plan considering different numbers of evacuees.The Three Gorges ship lift was used as an example,and simulation results indicate that number of evacuees and exit selection are the main influencing factors of the total evacuation time in the stair-and elevator-coordinated evacuation mode.Furthermore,the distance between people trapped in ship reception chamber and evacuation exits affects evacuees?choice of exits.The proposed model can provide a theoretical reference for evacuation research during initial fire events in VSLs.展开更多
Curvature properties are studied for the Sasaki metric on the （1, 1） tensor bundle of a Riemannian manifold. As an application, examples of almost para-Nordenian and para-Kahler-Nordenian B-metrics are constructed o...Curvature properties are studied for the Sasaki metric on the （1, 1） tensor bundle of a Riemannian manifold. As an application, examples of almost para-Nordenian and para-Kahler-Nordenian B-metrics are constructed on the （1, 1） tensor bundle by looking at the Sasaki metric. Also, with respect to the para-Nordenian B-structure, paraholomorphic conditions for the complete lifts of vector fields are analyzed.展开更多
The main purpose of this paper is to study the deformed Riemannian extension▽g +VG··in the cotangent bundle, where G is a twin Norden metric on the base manifold.
基金This study is sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51609128)the Open Foundation of Hubei Key Laboratory of Construction and Management in Hydropower Engineering(Grant No.2019KSD06).
文摘Vertical ship lifts(VSLs)are widely used in navigation facilities worldwide because of their efficiency and low cost.Although several researchers have investigated fire evacuation strategies for reducing potential safety hazards in VSLs,an effective and integrated application of stairs and elevators when a fire occurs in a VSL is necessary.Several evacuation routes were analyzed according to VSL structure and evacuation times in this study.Objective function corresponding to the minimum vertical evacuation time and related simulation model was subsequently developed to obtain a cooperative evacuation plan considering different numbers of evacuees.The Three Gorges ship lift was used as an example,and simulation results indicate that number of evacuees and exit selection are the main influencing factors of the total evacuation time in the stair-and elevator-coordinated evacuation mode.Furthermore,the distance between people trapped in ship reception chamber and evacuation exits affects evacuees?choice of exits.The proposed model can provide a theoretical reference for evacuation research during initial fire events in VSLs.
基金Project supported by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey(No.TBAG-108T590)
文摘Curvature properties are studied for the Sasaki metric on the （1, 1） tensor bundle of a Riemannian manifold. As an application, examples of almost para-Nordenian and para-Kahler-Nordenian B-metrics are constructed on the （1, 1） tensor bundle by looking at the Sasaki metric. Also, with respect to the para-Nordenian B-structure, paraholomorphic conditions for the complete lifts of vector fields are analyzed.
基金supported by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey(MFAG-1001,No.112T111)
文摘The main purpose of this paper is to study the deformed Riemannian extension▽g +VG··in the cotangent bundle, where G is a twin Norden metric on the base manifold.
