The vertical water-entry behavior of bullet-shaped projectiles was experimentally and theoretically studied. Particular attention was given to characterizing projectile dynamics, the resultant evolution of air cavity ...The vertical water-entry behavior of bullet-shaped projectiles was experimentally and theoretically studied. Particular attention was given to characterizing projectile dynamics, the resultant evolution of air cavity and particularly surface closure before deep closure in the moderate speed. We developed equations for the projectile motion with significant and negligible gravitational effects. Based on the solution to the Rayleigh-Besant problem, a theoretical model was developed to describe the evolution of the cavity shape, including the time evolution of the cavity on fixed locations and its location evolutions at fixed times. The gravitation effects during the initial stage of the impact of the projectile on the water can be ignored, but those during the later stage should be considered, many literatures do not have the report of this aspect. The theoretical predictions were consistent with the experimental observations. The evolution of air cavity had a significant effect on ballistic stability.展开更多
基于VOF(Volume of Fluid)方法和有限体积法求解气、水两相流动的RANS方程,并结合动网格技术,对带圆柱后体的圆锥垂直入水空泡进行了数值研究.将球体垂直入水早期空泡形态的数值计算结果与A·May的理想空泡模型拟合结果进行对比分析...基于VOF(Volume of Fluid)方法和有限体积法求解气、水两相流动的RANS方程,并结合动网格技术,对带圆柱后体的圆锥垂直入水空泡进行了数值研究.将球体垂直入水早期空泡形态的数值计算结果与A·May的理想空泡模型拟合结果进行对比分析,二者具有较好的一致性,验证了数值计算方法的有效性.在此基础之上,进一步研究了带圆柱后体的模型垂直入水空泡生成过程,分析了有、无圆柱后体和不同后体长度对匀速垂直入水空泡的影响.给出了不同长度后体匀速垂直入水空泡内部流场的分布,以及后体对匀速垂直入水空泡闭合和空泡最大直径等的影响和表面闭合时间的影响规律.展开更多
文摘The vertical water-entry behavior of bullet-shaped projectiles was experimentally and theoretically studied. Particular attention was given to characterizing projectile dynamics, the resultant evolution of air cavity and particularly surface closure before deep closure in the moderate speed. We developed equations for the projectile motion with significant and negligible gravitational effects. Based on the solution to the Rayleigh-Besant problem, a theoretical model was developed to describe the evolution of the cavity shape, including the time evolution of the cavity on fixed locations and its location evolutions at fixed times. The gravitation effects during the initial stage of the impact of the projectile on the water can be ignored, but those during the later stage should be considered, many literatures do not have the report of this aspect. The theoretical predictions were consistent with the experimental observations. The evolution of air cavity had a significant effect on ballistic stability.
文摘基于VOF(Volume of Fluid)方法和有限体积法求解气、水两相流动的RANS方程,并结合动网格技术,对带圆柱后体的圆锥垂直入水空泡进行了数值研究.将球体垂直入水早期空泡形态的数值计算结果与A·May的理想空泡模型拟合结果进行对比分析,二者具有较好的一致性,验证了数值计算方法的有效性.在此基础之上,进一步研究了带圆柱后体的模型垂直入水空泡生成过程,分析了有、无圆柱后体和不同后体长度对匀速垂直入水空泡的影响.给出了不同长度后体匀速垂直入水空泡内部流场的分布,以及后体对匀速垂直入水空泡闭合和空泡最大直径等的影响和表面闭合时间的影响规律.
