The expansion of agricultural function is one of the important means for modern agricultural projects to promote agricultural economic benefits. Successful modern agricultural projects require good creative ideas and ...The expansion of agricultural function is one of the important means for modern agricultural projects to promote agricultural economic benefits. Successful modern agricultural projects require good creative ideas and design programs. While developing high-efficient modern agricultural production activities,we should fully explore the intangible value of agricultural production activities,combine agriculture with agricultural products,natural conditions,cultural conception and other effective resources,to expand agricultural functions,and promote comprehensive benefits. In order to build a sustainable modern agricultural project operation system,Naya Mountain Villa project planning is taken as an example for analysis. Naya Mountain Villa began construction in 2011; the creative planning based on the agricultural expansion function was carried out in 2013; it had successful access to the capital market in 2015. The project realizes the effective integration of agricultural production system and agricultural function expansion,constructs a set of long-term stable profiting models,and lays an important foundation for entering the capital market. The project is a representative example of the function-expanding modern agricultural project. Through the analysis of the design ideas of the project,this paper discusses the function expansion elements of basic resources,public welfare and agricultural function expansion methods,the formation of general ideas,source and construction logic of creative thinking,and summarizes and abstracts some inspiring design methods of agricultural function expansion. Through the analysis of the key points in the design of the specific technical aspects of the project,this paper provides a reference for solving common difficult problems in the practical design. The summary and refinement of the thinking logic,thinking construction and specific design method of the project is inspiring and repeatable to some extent,which can provide reference for the relevant researchers.展开更多
This paper introduced the origination of seclusion culture, analyzed historical background, causes, and aesthetic performances of hermit culture, took living style and life attitude of Tao Yuanming for example to summ...This paper introduced the origination of seclusion culture, analyzed historical background, causes, and aesthetic performances of hermit culture, took living style and life attitude of Tao Yuanming for example to summarize the location characteristics of villas under the impact of hermit culture in the Wei and Jin Dynasty. On this basis, site selection of Tianquan Julong International Eco-villa in Longquanyi District, Chengdu City was analyzed, and profound influence of hermit culture on the location aesthetics of modern villa explored.展开更多
Through ten years’ rising and fallingdevelopment, Chinese villa industry hasentered into a new stage of development. Atpresent, the two favorable conditions ofWTO entry and 2008 Olympics in Beijingare energetically s...Through ten years’ rising and fallingdevelopment, Chinese villa industry hasentered into a new stage of development. Atpresent, the two favorable conditions ofWTO entry and 2008 Olympics in Beijingare energetically spurring China’s economicdevelopment. The development enterprises,main body of real estate market, have had akeen sense of smelling the commercialopportunities. Since 2001, the items ofconstructing villas have been established orstarted again in Beijing, Shanghai,Guangzhou and other large cities. Someinstitutions predicted boldly, from 2002展开更多
Lobsang Qoinpe,one resident in Xanggar Village in the easterm suburbs of Lhasa,has gained affluence during the tide of China's reform and open-ing.During my recent visit,we sat in his courtyard and sipped sweetene...Lobsang Qoinpe,one resident in Xanggar Village in the easterm suburbs of Lhasa,has gained affluence during the tide of China's reform and open-ing.During my recent visit,we sat in his courtyard and sipped sweetened tea from fAlower-adormed cups.展开更多
Andrea Palladio’s Renaissance villas are amongst the most famous and widely studied examples of domestic architecture ever produced.The majority of past research about Palladio’s architecture employed historical,mat...Andrea Palladio’s Renaissance villas are amongst the most famous and widely studied examples of domestic architecture ever produced.The majority of past research about Palladio’s architecture employed historical,mathematical and computational methods to analyse their complex proportional systems and rules.In contrast,this paper examines three of Palladio’s arguments about his villas plans which relate to their spatial properties and topological connections.Specifically,this paper uses a computational method e the justified plan graph(JPG)e to test two arguments about the location and significance of the primary salon on the plan,and a third about the extent to which the rooms in Palladio’s plans are,as he claims,flexible enough to contain alternative functions.Using ten of Palladio’s piano nobile(main floor)plans from I Quattro Libri Dell’Architettura as cases,this paper develops mathematical data to test three hypotheses framed around Palladio’s plans and theories.展开更多
In 2017 a group of conservators-restorers conducted a conservation-science study of the materials used in the construction of Josef Frank’s main work,the Villa Beer(1930)in Vienna-Hietzing,and of the building’s surf...In 2017 a group of conservators-restorers conducted a conservation-science study of the materials used in the construction of Josef Frank’s main work,the Villa Beer(1930)in Vienna-Hietzing,and of the building’s surfaces.The study was an opportunity to find evidence indicating whether the contemporary description of the wall colour as a non-colour white corresponded to physical reality.The notion‘Weiss,alles Weiss’(‘white,everything white’),celebrated as‘an expression of values and of the times’(Hammann,1930),will be identified as a cultural construct that stands in contradiction to the actual materiality of the buildings of the period.We must rewrite the colour history of Modern Movement architecture.The‘White Cubes’were never white.展开更多
Jose Garcia Villa’s "comma poem,"in which he introduces“a new,special and poetic use”for the comma,is arguably the poet's most contentious innovation.Starting from an appropriation of Leonard Caspar’...Jose Garcia Villa’s "comma poem,"in which he introduces“a new,special and poetic use”for the comma,is arguably the poet's most contentious innovation.Starting from an appropriation of Leonard Caspar’s description of the comma poems as "demonstrably malfunctional as a dragging foot,"this essay argues that the comma poem was a visual performance whereby Villa dis-oriented and de-naturalized poetic“flows”through a quccr/crip aesthetic of hesitation and brokenness.Read as footsteps and/or footnotes,the comma’s minor mark interrupts and dis-ablcs normative flow,forcing the reader to adopt a nonnormative“gait.”Utilizing Sara Ahmed’s phenomenological theory of "queer orientation,"I examine how the comma poems’specific incongruity extends beyond modem grammars:anticipating readings of his“foreignness”and"insensitivity"to the English language.Villa performs the essentiality of the“minor mark”through linguistic experimentation.In doing so,he queers not only the“direction”of modem poetry and its canonicity,but also a contemporary politics of recuperation.展开更多
文摘The expansion of agricultural function is one of the important means for modern agricultural projects to promote agricultural economic benefits. Successful modern agricultural projects require good creative ideas and design programs. While developing high-efficient modern agricultural production activities,we should fully explore the intangible value of agricultural production activities,combine agriculture with agricultural products,natural conditions,cultural conception and other effective resources,to expand agricultural functions,and promote comprehensive benefits. In order to build a sustainable modern agricultural project operation system,Naya Mountain Villa project planning is taken as an example for analysis. Naya Mountain Villa began construction in 2011; the creative planning based on the agricultural expansion function was carried out in 2013; it had successful access to the capital market in 2015. The project realizes the effective integration of agricultural production system and agricultural function expansion,constructs a set of long-term stable profiting models,and lays an important foundation for entering the capital market. The project is a representative example of the function-expanding modern agricultural project. Through the analysis of the design ideas of the project,this paper discusses the function expansion elements of basic resources,public welfare and agricultural function expansion methods,the formation of general ideas,source and construction logic of creative thinking,and summarizes and abstracts some inspiring design methods of agricultural function expansion. Through the analysis of the key points in the design of the specific technical aspects of the project,this paper provides a reference for solving common difficult problems in the practical design. The summary and refinement of the thinking logic,thinking construction and specific design method of the project is inspiring and repeatable to some extent,which can provide reference for the relevant researchers.
文摘This paper introduced the origination of seclusion culture, analyzed historical background, causes, and aesthetic performances of hermit culture, took living style and life attitude of Tao Yuanming for example to summarize the location characteristics of villas under the impact of hermit culture in the Wei and Jin Dynasty. On this basis, site selection of Tianquan Julong International Eco-villa in Longquanyi District, Chengdu City was analyzed, and profound influence of hermit culture on the location aesthetics of modern villa explored.
文摘Through ten years’ rising and fallingdevelopment, Chinese villa industry hasentered into a new stage of development. Atpresent, the two favorable conditions ofWTO entry and 2008 Olympics in Beijingare energetically spurring China’s economicdevelopment. The development enterprises,main body of real estate market, have had akeen sense of smelling the commercialopportunities. Since 2001, the items ofconstructing villas have been established orstarted again in Beijing, Shanghai,Guangzhou and other large cities. Someinstitutions predicted boldly, from 2002
文摘Lobsang Qoinpe,one resident in Xanggar Village in the easterm suburbs of Lhasa,has gained affluence during the tide of China's reform and open-ing.During my recent visit,we sat in his courtyard and sipped sweetened tea from fAlower-adormed cups.
基金Financial support for this research was provided by UNSW Scientia Program.
文摘Andrea Palladio’s Renaissance villas are amongst the most famous and widely studied examples of domestic architecture ever produced.The majority of past research about Palladio’s architecture employed historical,mathematical and computational methods to analyse their complex proportional systems and rules.In contrast,this paper examines three of Palladio’s arguments about his villas plans which relate to their spatial properties and topological connections.Specifically,this paper uses a computational method e the justified plan graph(JPG)e to test two arguments about the location and significance of the primary salon on the plan,and a third about the extent to which the rooms in Palladio’s plans are,as he claims,flexible enough to contain alternative functions.Using ten of Palladio’s piano nobile(main floor)plans from I Quattro Libri Dell’Architettura as cases,this paper develops mathematical data to test three hypotheses framed around Palladio’s plans and theories.
基金The MAK(Museum of Applied Arts),Vienna and the Austrian Federal Heritage Authority funded the conservation-science study of the Villa Beer,Vienna/Austria.
文摘In 2017 a group of conservators-restorers conducted a conservation-science study of the materials used in the construction of Josef Frank’s main work,the Villa Beer(1930)in Vienna-Hietzing,and of the building’s surfaces.The study was an opportunity to find evidence indicating whether the contemporary description of the wall colour as a non-colour white corresponded to physical reality.The notion‘Weiss,alles Weiss’(‘white,everything white’),celebrated as‘an expression of values and of the times’(Hammann,1930),will be identified as a cultural construct that stands in contradiction to the actual materiality of the buildings of the period.We must rewrite the colour history of Modern Movement architecture.The‘White Cubes’were never white.
文摘Jose Garcia Villa’s "comma poem,"in which he introduces“a new,special and poetic use”for the comma,is arguably the poet's most contentious innovation.Starting from an appropriation of Leonard Caspar’s description of the comma poems as "demonstrably malfunctional as a dragging foot,"this essay argues that the comma poem was a visual performance whereby Villa dis-oriented and de-naturalized poetic“flows”through a quccr/crip aesthetic of hesitation and brokenness.Read as footsteps and/or footnotes,the comma’s minor mark interrupts and dis-ablcs normative flow,forcing the reader to adopt a nonnormative“gait.”Utilizing Sara Ahmed’s phenomenological theory of "queer orientation,"I examine how the comma poems’specific incongruity extends beyond modem grammars:anticipating readings of his“foreignness”and"insensitivity"to the English language.Villa performs the essentiality of the“minor mark”through linguistic experimentation.In doing so,he queers not only the“direction”of modem poetry and its canonicity,but also a contemporary politics of recuperation.
