期刊文献+
共找到9,369篇文章
< 1 2 250 >
每页显示 20 50 100
基于LabVIEW虚拟仪器和机器视觉测量普朗克常量和光波波长
1
作者 黄林 李逸繁 +2 位作者 方杰 熊水兵 唐一文 《物理实验》 2024年第9期15-21,共7页
设计了基于LabVIEW虚拟仪器和机器视觉的普朗克常量和光波波长测量综合实验装置.该装置以发光二极管为测量对象,综合运用了基于机器视觉技术的NI Vision Builder AI,ImageJ以及科学数据绘图软件Origin测得普朗克常量,其大小与普朗克常... 设计了基于LabVIEW虚拟仪器和机器视觉的普朗克常量和光波波长测量综合实验装置.该装置以发光二极管为测量对象,综合运用了基于机器视觉技术的NI Vision Builder AI,ImageJ以及科学数据绘图软件Origin测得普朗克常量,其大小与普朗克常量的公认值接近.另外,该装置为学生提供了测量普朗克常量新的思路和方法,可作为对传统光电效应法测量普朗克常量实验的补充,有利于学生创新能力的培养和提高. 展开更多
关键词 发光二极管 普朗克常量 虚拟仪器 机器视觉 LABviEW
下载PDF
通过LabVIEW虚拟仪器技术研究随机误差的正态分布
2
作者 赵晓红 王世红 《大学物理》 2024年第7期37-40,共4页
本文以虚拟仪器技术LabVIEW为软件平台,结合NI-USB6009数据采集卡,对直流电压和信号发生器的正弦波信号分别进行测量和数据采集,对直流电压及正弦信号频率和幅值的测量结果进行统计研究,得到电压、正弦信号频率和幅值的统计结果为正态分... 本文以虚拟仪器技术LabVIEW为软件平台,结合NI-USB6009数据采集卡,对直流电压和信号发生器的正弦波信号分别进行测量和数据采集,对直流电压及正弦信号频率和幅值的测量结果进行统计研究,得到电压、正弦信号频率和幅值的统计结果为正态分布.对周期信号增加单个周期的采样数,可以减小频率测量的标准差,提高频率测量的准确度.该实验可以对学生开设为通过实际测量研究随机误差的正态分布规律的实验. 展开更多
关键词 正态分布 虚拟仪器 LABviEW开发平台 数据处理
下载PDF
基于LabVIEW的考虑Sieverts装置阀门运动的PCT测试方法 被引量:1
3
作者 秦俊南 程宏辉 +2 位作者 朱洪星 缪宏 陈东雷 《实验技术与管理》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第4期95-101,共7页
针对Sieverts装置由阀门动作引起的腔体容积变化导致的储氢量计算误差,提出一种阀门容积在线标定方法。该方法结合Leachman真实气体状态方程和质量守恒定律构建数学模型;同时提出一种考虑阀门运动的PCT测试方法。基于所提出的新储氢量... 针对Sieverts装置由阀门动作引起的腔体容积变化导致的储氢量计算误差,提出一种阀门容积在线标定方法。该方法结合Leachman真实气体状态方程和质量守恒定律构建数学模型;同时提出一种考虑阀门运动的PCT测试方法。基于所提出的新储氢量计算模型,借助LabVIEW软件执行阀门动作流程并进行测试程序编写,大大提高了PCT测试的精度和鲁棒性。该文详细介绍了标定装置的结构、PCT测试原理、阀门容积在线标定以及考虑阀门运动PCT测试的实现方法。通过无样品空测验证了阀门容积标定及PCT测试方法的准确性,不同储氢合金的PCT实测表明了程序的测试效果以及考虑阀门运动的必要性。 展开更多
关键词 材料表征 容量法 PCT测试 虚拟仪器
下载PDF
基于STM32与LabVIEW的CAN总线创新实训平台设计
4
作者 李军科 戴明 杨国华 《苏州市职业大学学报》 2024年第1期52-59,共8页
基于STM32处理器设计了用于课程实训的虚拟仪器LabVIEW数据采集板硬件电路,同时在嵌入式Keil编译器环境下实现了各个模块的接口功能。上位PC机通过LabVIEW软件使用事先定义的CAN应用层协议对采集板模拟I/O、数字I/O以及RFID、MPU6000传... 基于STM32处理器设计了用于课程实训的虚拟仪器LabVIEW数据采集板硬件电路,同时在嵌入式Keil编译器环境下实现了各个模块的接口功能。上位PC机通过LabVIEW软件使用事先定义的CAN应用层协议对采集板模拟I/O、数字I/O以及RFID、MPU6000传感器的信息进行采集处理。该实训平台目前已经在某公司六关节协作型机器人末端接口系统测试应用,结果表明采集板实训平台稳定性、精度都能满足接口设计要求。 展开更多
关键词 CAN总线 STM32 虚拟仪器 射频识别 数据采集
下载PDF
基于LabVIEW的心电信号与多数据采集分析系统设计 被引量:1
5
作者 陈亚华 张凯淇 马俊 《现代计算机》 2024年第8期112-115,120,共5页
近年来心血管疾病的发病率和死亡率不断攀升。为了给人们提供一个较为准确的心电信号分析结果,该系统以心电信号为感知节点,结合虚拟仪器技术,打造一个准确性更高、成本更低、更可靠的心电信号分析系统。它的优点在于会结合使用者的各... 近年来心血管疾病的发病率和死亡率不断攀升。为了给人们提供一个较为准确的心电信号分析结果,该系统以心电信号为感知节点,结合虚拟仪器技术,打造一个准确性更高、成本更低、更可靠的心电信号分析系统。它的优点在于会结合使用者的各种因素,如:所处气象、饮食、地理位置、身体状况和生活习惯等因素,并结合已经发展较为成熟的心电信号数据分析手段,在对连续的心电图数据实时采集处理与分析功能方面,此设备具有数据实时性、精度较高等特点。结果表明,结合了多数据的分析结果,比单一分析系统给出的结果更为准确,也更加能够满足人们的需要,这将对预防和治疗心血管疾病产生重要作用。 展开更多
关键词 虚拟仪器技术 心血管疾病 系统设计 心电信号
下载PDF
基于FPGA和LabVIEW的磁声发射应力检测系统设计
6
作者 邹越豪 龙盛蓉 +1 位作者 陈炫宇 陈学宽 《无损检测》 CAS 2024年第3期64-68,共5页
磁声发射(Magnetoacoustic emission,MAE)是一种应力检测的有效方法,针对传统检测仪器设计参数固定,灵活性较差的问题,结合FPGA(现场可编辑逻辑门阵列)和LabVIEW设计了参数可调的磁声发射应力检测系统。其中,FPGA负责激励信号产生波形,... 磁声发射(Magnetoacoustic emission,MAE)是一种应力检测的有效方法,针对传统检测仪器设计参数固定,灵活性较差的问题,结合FPGA(现场可编辑逻辑门阵列)和LabVIEW设计了参数可调的磁声发射应力检测系统。其中,FPGA负责激励信号产生波形,并将接收到的AD转换数据发送至上位机进行处理。设计的LabVIEW上位机程序负责信号接收、数据处理和存储。试验结果表明,所设计的检测系统简单可靠,集成度高,能够灵活调整激励信号,满足应力检测的需求。 展开更多
关键词 磁声发射 应力检测 FPGA 虚拟仪器
下载PDF
Ventilator performance evaluation system based on virtual instruments
7
作者 戴文 任旭颖 林青 《Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation》 CAS 2012年第1期22-25,共4页
A virtual instrument system is proposed to test the performance parameters of local-ventilator installed under coal mines,which can do ventilator parameter acquisition automatically,as well as plot and analyze the ven... A virtual instrument system is proposed to test the performance parameters of local-ventilator installed under coal mines,which can do ventilator parameter acquisition automatically,as well as plot and analyze the ventilator performance curve.The whole system is designed using the virtual instrument technology combined with network technology based on Labview platform.Experimental results show that it can monitor and evaluate ventilator’s performance parameters automatically and efficiently,which provides critical information for ventilator safety under coal mine. 展开更多
关键词 virtual instrument ventilator performance evaluation remote transmission
下载PDF
基于LabWindows/CVI的导弹舵机性能测试系统
8
作者 黄家庚 徐恺 封丁路 《软件导刊》 2024年第1期115-121,共7页
为了满足舵机在性能测试过程中多目标任务的需求,设计一款舵机性能测试系统。该系统能够完成舵机空载性能测试,在四通道加载台的配合下能够模拟舵机在空中所受的负载力矩,实现加载测试。该系统基于LabWindows/CVI虚拟仪器设计平台,通过R... 为了满足舵机在性能测试过程中多目标任务的需求,设计一款舵机性能测试系统。该系统能够完成舵机空载性能测试,在四通道加载台的配合下能够模拟舵机在空中所受的负载力矩,实现加载测试。该系统基于LabWindows/CVI虚拟仪器设计平台,通过RS422传输协议实现多点多通道数据传输,产生多种测试激励信号,完成舵机上电自检、信号反馈、数据采集与信息显示等功能。通过试验,测试效果达到了相应设计的要求,相较于传统舵机测试系统提高了测试效率与测试精度。 展开更多
关键词 舵机测试系统 LABWINDOWS/Cvi 虚拟仪器
下载PDF
基于LabVIEW的微型燃气轮机测控系统设计
9
作者 杨林 赵添婷 《自动化仪表》 CAS 2024年第7期45-49,共5页
鉴于微型燃气轮机在分布式发电方面的重要作用与虚拟仪器的快速发展,为了提高微型燃气轮机数字化测控效率,设计了基于LabVIEW的微型燃气轮机测控系统,并进行了硬件选型和软件开发。在硬件方面,采用高精度的测控仪器与采集设备,提高了测... 鉴于微型燃气轮机在分布式发电方面的重要作用与虚拟仪器的快速发展,为了提高微型燃气轮机数字化测控效率,设计了基于LabVIEW的微型燃气轮机测控系统,并进行了硬件选型和软件开发。在硬件方面,采用高精度的测控仪器与采集设备,提高了测试精度。在软件方面,设计了仪器控制、数据采集与显示、数据存储和报表生成等功能模块,并对采集的信号进行滤波处理,削减了干扰信号的影响。相比于传统的测控系统,该系统可以实现稳定的控制,且界面友好、操作简单、自动化控制程度高。通过对微型燃气轮机启动、点火和升速过程的试验测试,表明了该系统能够满足微型燃气轮机性能测试要求,验证了该系统的可行性。该设计有助于微型燃气轮机的数字化发展。 展开更多
关键词 微型燃气轮机 数据采集 虚拟仪器 LABviEW 测控系统
下载PDF
Research and Development of Virtual Instruments System Based on Depth Camera
10
作者 Xiao-li Xu Ming-hui Sun +2 位作者 Xin-yue Sun Wei-yu Zhao Xiaoying Sun 《国际计算机前沿大会会议论文集》 2017年第2期24-25,共2页
This paper takes advantage of the depth camera of somatosensory kinect and sensors to implement gesture recognition and design a virtual instrument system. As long as the user waves his arm without the help of other e... This paper takes advantage of the depth camera of somatosensory kinect and sensors to implement gesture recognition and design a virtual instrument system. As long as the user waves his arm without the help of other equipments, our system can automatically recognize the hand gesture and make suitable sound. In order to achieve depth camera's detection of hands movement,this paper introduce the depth imaging technology Light Coding and bone tracking technology to obtain the actual position information and hand movement information of the human body. Feet movement detection uses sensor technology, different stampede strength outputs different digital number after AD conversion so that the intensity can be controlled. A series of experiments show that the system has good fluency and practicality and increased the fun of playing instruments. 展开更多
关键词 virtual instrument KINECT Sensors DEPTH data processing BONE TRACKING
下载PDF
LabVIEW与PLC相融合的控制系统研发
11
作者 赖建军 梁庭海 +1 位作者 廖雲铖 林盛昌 《长江信息通信》 2024年第10期126-128,共3页
随着计算机软件与测控系统的紧密结合,仪器仪表本身的结构概念和设计理念发生了突破性的变化,从而出现了一种新的仪器仪表概念——虚拟仪表(Virtual Institute),即虚拟仪表(Virtual Institute)。该仪器技术是利用LabVIEW软件程序利用程... 随着计算机软件与测控系统的紧密结合,仪器仪表本身的结构概念和设计理念发生了突破性的变化,从而出现了一种新的仪器仪表概念——虚拟仪表(Virtual Institute),即虚拟仪表(Virtual Institute)。该仪器技术是利用LabVIEW软件程序利用程序框图和西门子PLC进行编程,将传统的测控技术与计算机技术有机结合起来。测控技术系统以虚拟仪器为基础,主要由人机交互界面、测试控制部分和数据采集三个部分组成。操作人员只需要通过观看直观的人机交互界面,系统中的各类数据信息即可被精确的控制,大大简化流程操作,提高了设计进程和装置的综合性,积极意义明显。 展开更多
关键词 虚拟仪器技术 PLC LABviEW 人机交互
下载PDF
基于LabVIEW的淮安一站水泵机组振动监测系统设计与开发 被引量:5
12
作者 裴吉 张猛 +4 位作者 武春辉 袁寿其 戴启璠 仲子夜 王文杰 《排灌机械工程学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2023年第3期217-223,共7页
为实现淮安一站水泵机组的智能化运行状态监测,基于LabVIEW虚拟仪器开发软件,研发了一套集数据采集、三维显示、信号分析、状态推送、故障预警为一体的智能化振动监测系统.采用“生产者—消费者”模型作为程序设计的主体结构,其中“生... 为实现淮安一站水泵机组的智能化运行状态监测,基于LabVIEW虚拟仪器开发软件,研发了一套集数据采集、三维显示、信号分析、状态推送、故障预警为一体的智能化振动监测系统.采用“生产者—消费者”模型作为程序设计的主体结构,其中“生产者”循环对实时采集的数据进行队列缓存,“消费者”循环通过出队操作获取缓存数据供后续处理.该系统主要实现了:水泵机组重要运行状态参数的采集、显示、分析;动态联查水泵机组的运行状态参数;水泵机组监测点处振动信号的时频域分析;调用Python的企业微信脚本向泵站管理人员推送水泵机组运行状态;设定水泵机组振动阈值进行自动故障预警.通过淮安一站水泵机组的试验测试发现,所开发的智能化振动监测系统不但实现了预期开发目标,而且具有开发成本低廉、人机交互界面友好、可移植性较强、后期维护方便等优点. 展开更多
关键词 水泵机组 虚拟仪器 振动信号 状态推送 监测系统
下载PDF
INTELLIGENT VIRTUAL CONTROL:MEASURING INSTRUMENT FROM WHOLE TO PART 被引量:19
13
作者 Qin Shuren Tang BaopingCollege of Mechanical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China 《Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2002年第2期131-135,共5页
A new concept called intelligent virtual control (IVC), which can be drivenby measuring functions, is put forward. This small 'intelligent measurement instrument unit (IMIU)',carrying with functions of instrum... A new concept called intelligent virtual control (IVC), which can be drivenby measuring functions, is put forward. This small 'intelligent measurement instrument unit (IMIU)',carrying with functions of instrument, consists of different types of intelligent virtualinstrument (IVI) through individual components together as building blocks and can be displayeddirectly on the computer screen. This is a new concept of measuring instrument, and also animportant breakthrough after virtual instrument (VI). Virtual control makes instrument resourcesobtain further exploitation. It brings about a fundamental change to the design and manufacturingmode. The instrument therefore, can not only be produced directly inside a PC, but the product isinvolved in the 'green product' system. So far, all the present digital instruments will grow to bereplaced by intelligent control with green characteristics. 展开更多
关键词 Intelligent virtual control Measurement instrument Whole Part
下载PDF
RESEARCH ON MECHANICAL MEASUREMENT-ORIENTED INTELLIGENT VIRTUAL CONTROLS 被引量:7
14
作者 TangBaoping QinShuren 《Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2004年第3期356-359,共4页
Intelligent virtual control (IVC) is an intelligent measurement instrumentunit with the function of actual measurement instruments, and the unit can be used as basic buildingblock for a variety of more complex virtual... Intelligent virtual control (IVC) is an intelligent measurement instrumentunit with the function of actual measurement instruments, and the unit can be used as basic buildingblock for a variety of more complex virtual measurement instruments on a PC. IVC is a furtheradvancement from virtual instrument (VI), and it fuses the function modules and the controls modulesso that the relationship between the functions and controls of an instrument is imbedded in one ormore units. The design, implementation and optimization methods of IVCs are introduced. The computersoftware representation of IVCs is discussed. An example of an actual VI constructed with thebuilding blocks of IVCs is given. 展开更多
关键词 Mechanical measurement Intelligent virtual control (IVC) virtualinstrument(vi)
下载PDF
DEVELOPMENT OF VIRTUAL INSTRUMENT IN CHARACTERISTIC ANALYSIS OF ROTATING MACHINERY BASED ON INSTANTANEOUS FREQUENCY ESTIMATION 被引量:4
15
作者 YangJiongming QinShuren +1 位作者 JiZhong GuoYu 《Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2004年第4期490-493,共4页
Based on the recently quick-developing time-frequency analysis (TFA)technique and virtual instrument (VI) technique, a virtual instrument in characteristic analysis ofrotating machinery is researched and developed suc... Based on the recently quick-developing time-frequency analysis (TFA)technique and virtual instrument (VI) technique, a virtual instrument in characteristic analysis ofrotating machinery is researched and developed successfully. By utilizing instantaneous frequencyestimation (IFE) theoretics of TFA technique, and based on IFE of peak searching on thetime-frequency spectrum, order analysis (OA) functions is put forward and implemented, such as orderspectrum, order spectrum matrix, order tracking, order tracking filtering, and order componentextraction, etc. Unlike the home and abroad existing popular characteristic analyzers, which needkey phasing devices such as shaft encoder, phase-locked loop (PLL), phase-locked multiple frequency,tachometer, etc, to implement constant angle sampling directly or indirectly, whereas thisinstrument only uses the vibration signal of rotating machinery to carry out OA. This instrumentmakes up the shortage of these traditional instruments in analyzing the non-stationary signal ofrun-up and run-down process of rotating machinery. Therefore, it is a great breakthrough for theexisting order analyzers. 展开更多
关键词 Rotating machinery Time-frequency analysis Instantaneous frequency Orderanalysis virtual instrument
下载PDF
Design of Onboard Instrument Based on Virtual Instrument Technology 被引量:2
16
作者 TANG Baoping ZHONG Yuanchang QIU Jianwei (Department of Mechatronics,College of Mechanical Engineering,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400030,China 《武汉理工大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第S2期412-416,共5页
After analyzing and comparing the traditional automobile instrument,the onboard instrument based on virtual instrument technology is designed in this paper.The PC/104 computer was employed as the core processing unit ... After analyzing and comparing the traditional automobile instrument,the onboard instrument based on virtual instrument technology is designed in this paper.The PC/104 computer was employed as the core processing unit of the onbaard in- strument,and the several intelligent data acquisition nodes are set and connected by the CAN bus,through which the nodes can com- municate with the core processing unit.The information of the vehicle’s working condition can be displayed synthetically by adopt- ing virtual instrument technology.When the working condition goes beyond its limit,the system can emit an alarm,record and storage the abnormal condition automatically,and suggest how to deal with the abnormity urgently.The development background and design idea of onboard information system were elaborated in the paper.The software,the hardware architecture and the principle of onboard information system were introduced in detail. 展开更多
关键词 virtual instrument EMBEDDED TECHNOLOGY PC/104 CAN BUS
下载PDF
V–L decomposition of a novel full-waveform lidar system based on virtual instrument technique 被引量:2
17
作者 徐帆 王元庆 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第10期262-273,共12页
A novel three-dimensional(3D) imaging lidar system which is based on a virtual instrument technique is introduced in this paper. The main characteristics of the system include: the capability of modeling a 3D objec... A novel three-dimensional(3D) imaging lidar system which is based on a virtual instrument technique is introduced in this paper. The main characteristics of the system include: the capability of modeling a 3D object in accordance with the actual one by connecting to a geographic information system(GIS), and building the scene for the lidar experiment including the simulation environment. The simulation environment consists of four parts: laser pulse, atmospheric transport,target interaction, and receiving unit. Besides, the system provides an interface for the on-site experiment. In order to process the full waveform, we adopt the combination of pulse accumulation and wavelet denoising for signal enhancement.We also propose an optimized algorithm for data decomposition: the V-L decomposition method, which combines Vondrak smoothing and laser-template based fitting. Compared with conventional Gaussian decomposition, the new method brings an improvement in both precision and resolution of data decomposition. After applying V-L decomposition to the lidar system, we present the 3D reconstructed model to demonstrate the decomposition method. 展开更多
关键词 lidar system virtual instrument Vondrak smoothing laser-template based fitting
下载PDF
Virtual instrument for monitoring process of brush plating 被引量:1
18
作者 JING Xue-dong XU Bin-shi WANG Cheng-tao ZHU Sheng DONG Shi-yun 《中国有色金属学会会刊:英文版》 CSCD 2004年第z1期126-131,共6页
A virtual instrument(Ⅵ) was developed to monitor the technological parameters in the process of brush plating, including coating thickness, brush-plating current, current density, deposition rate, and brush plating v... A virtual instrument(Ⅵ) was developed to monitor the technological parameters in the process of brush plating, including coating thickness, brush-plating current, current density, deposition rate, and brush plating voltage. Meanwhile two approaches were presented to improve the measurement accuracy of coating thickness. One of them aims at eliminating the random interferences by moving average filtering; while the other manages to calculate the quantity of electricity consumed accurately with rectangular integration. With these two approaches, the coating thickness can be measured in real time with higher accuracy than the voltage-frequency conversion method. During the process of plating all the technological parameters are displayed visually on the front panel of the Ⅵ. Once brush current or current density overruns the limited values, or when the coating thickness reaches the objective value, the virtual will alarm. With this Ⅵ, the solution consumption can be decreased and the operating efficiency is improved. 展开更多
关键词 BRUSH PLATING virtual instrument COATING thickness MEASUREMENT NANO-COMPOSITE COATING
下载PDF
Feature Extraction and Diagnosis System Using Virtual Instrument Based on CI 被引量:1
19
作者 Renping Shao Xinna Huang Yonglong Li 《Journal of Software Engineering and Applications》 2010年第2期177-184,共8页
Through investigating intelligent diagnosis method of Computational Intelligence (CI) and studying its application in fault feature extraction, a gear fault detection and Virtual Instrument Diagnostic System is develo... Through investigating intelligent diagnosis method of Computational Intelligence (CI) and studying its application in fault feature extraction, a gear fault detection and Virtual Instrument Diagnostic System is developed by using the two hybrid programming method which combines both advantages of VC++ and MATLAB. The interface is designed by VC++ and the calculation of test data, signal processing and graphical display are completed by MATLAB. The pro-gram converted from M-file to VC++ is completed by interface software, and a various multi-functional gear fault di-agnosis software system is successfully obtained. The software system, which has many functions including the intro-duction of gear vibration signals, signal processing, graphical display, fault detection and diagnosis, monitoring and so on, especially, the ability of diagnosing gear faults. The method has an important application in the field of mechanical fault diagnosis. 展开更多
关键词 virtual Instrument (vi) COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE (CI) FAULT Diagnosis Feature Extraction GEAR System
下载PDF
基于LabVIEW的磁阻自动优化测量系统 被引量:2
20
作者 吴东阳 姚志宏 《传感器与微系统》 CSCD 北大核心 2023年第1期71-74,共4页
以功率电源、电磁铁、高分辨率特斯拉计、步进电机转动器、精密电流源与精准电压表为基础器件,基于LabVIEW,编写虚拟仪器程序,实时呈现曲线与数据,并与用户交互来控制实际仪器。实现了施加特定磁场、转动角度、控制精确电流、读取次微... 以功率电源、电磁铁、高分辨率特斯拉计、步进电机转动器、精密电流源与精准电压表为基础器件,基于LabVIEW,编写虚拟仪器程序,实时呈现曲线与数据,并与用户交互来控制实际仪器。实现了施加特定磁场、转动角度、控制精确电流、读取次微伏级电压等基础功能,并通过编程实现自动优化测试与数据处理。系统以自动优化分辨率为创新点,并且在编写程序时以模块化为导向,使得模块之间更容易实现增改与迁移。 展开更多
关键词 测试系统 磁阻 虚拟仪器 LABviEW 自动优化
下载PDF
上一页 1 2 250 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部