The similitude theory helps to understand the physical behaviors of large structures through scaled models. Several papers have studied the similitude of shock issues. However, the dynamic similitude for shock respons...The similitude theory helps to understand the physical behaviors of large structures through scaled models. Several papers have studied the similitude of shock issues. However, the dynamic similitude for shock responses of coupled structures is rarely incorporated in open studies. In this paper, scaling laws are derived for the shock responses and spectra of coupled structures. In the presented scaling laws, the geometric distortion and energy loss are considered. The ability of the proposed scaling laws is demonstrated in the simulation and experimental cases. In both cases, the similitude prediction for the prototype's time-domain waveform and spectrum is conducted with the scaled model and scaling laws. The simulation and experimental cases indicate that the predicted shock responses and spectra agree well with those of the prototype, which verifies the proposed scaling laws for predicting shock responses.展开更多
为了对空间光学遥感器进行冲击响应预测,提出了一种基于统计能量分析(Statistical Energy Analysis,SEA)原理的新方法;基于稳态SEA推导了瞬态SEA的能量流平衡方程,结合虚拟模态综合与仿真方法(Virtual Mode Synthesis and Simulation,VM...为了对空间光学遥感器进行冲击响应预测,提出了一种基于统计能量分析(Statistical Energy Analysis,SEA)原理的新方法;基于稳态SEA推导了瞬态SEA的能量流平衡方程,结合虚拟模态综合与仿真方法(Virtual Mode Synthesis and Simulation,VMSS)和SEA方法进行空间光学遥感器的冲击响应预测;首先根据SEA原理,建立了典型空间光学遥感器的简化SEA模型,采用理论计算和试验测试的方法,得到了该模型各子系统的模态密度、内损耗因子、耦合损耗因子;在火工品附近安装冲击加速度传感器,点火起爆,测得冲击加速度时域曲线,以该测试数据为分析模型的输入,基于SEA方法进行冲击响应分析,得到反射镜子系统、遮光罩子系统、载荷板子系统的冲击响应谱曲线,该曲线与试验数据比对表明,在低频段由于模态密度较低,预测精度较差,在高频段其一致性小于4d B,从而验证了该方法在结构高频冲击响应预测的有效性。展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 12272089 and U1908217)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China (Nos. N2224001-4 and N2003013)the Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province of China (No. 2020B1515120015)。
文摘The similitude theory helps to understand the physical behaviors of large structures through scaled models. Several papers have studied the similitude of shock issues. However, the dynamic similitude for shock responses of coupled structures is rarely incorporated in open studies. In this paper, scaling laws are derived for the shock responses and spectra of coupled structures. In the presented scaling laws, the geometric distortion and energy loss are considered. The ability of the proposed scaling laws is demonstrated in the simulation and experimental cases. In both cases, the similitude prediction for the prototype's time-domain waveform and spectrum is conducted with the scaled model and scaling laws. The simulation and experimental cases indicate that the predicted shock responses and spectra agree well with those of the prototype, which verifies the proposed scaling laws for predicting shock responses.
文摘为了对空间光学遥感器进行冲击响应预测,提出了一种基于统计能量分析(Statistical Energy Analysis,SEA)原理的新方法;基于稳态SEA推导了瞬态SEA的能量流平衡方程,结合虚拟模态综合与仿真方法(Virtual Mode Synthesis and Simulation,VMSS)和SEA方法进行空间光学遥感器的冲击响应预测;首先根据SEA原理,建立了典型空间光学遥感器的简化SEA模型,采用理论计算和试验测试的方法,得到了该模型各子系统的模态密度、内损耗因子、耦合损耗因子;在火工品附近安装冲击加速度传感器,点火起爆,测得冲击加速度时域曲线,以该测试数据为分析模型的输入,基于SEA方法进行冲击响应分析,得到反射镜子系统、遮光罩子系统、载荷板子系统的冲击响应谱曲线,该曲线与试验数据比对表明,在低频段由于模态密度较低,预测精度较差,在高频段其一致性小于4d B,从而验证了该方法在结构高频冲击响应预测的有效性。
