Due to the characteristics of intermittent photovoltaic power generation and power fluctuations in distributed photovoltaic power generation,photovoltaic grid-connected systems are usually equipped with energy storage...Due to the characteristics of intermittent photovoltaic power generation and power fluctuations in distributed photovoltaic power generation,photovoltaic grid-connected systems are usually equipped with energy storage units.Most of the structures combined with energy storage are used as the DC side.At the same time,virtual synchronous generators have been widely used in distributed power generation due to their inertial damping and frequency and voltage regulation.For the PV-storage grid-connected system based on virtual synchronous generators,the existing control strategy has unclear function allocation,fluctuations in photovoltaic inverter output power,and high requirements for coordinated control of PV arrays,energy storage units,and photovoltaic inverters,which make the control strategy more complicated.In order to solve the above problems,a control strategy for PV-storage grid-connected system based on a virtual synchronous generator is proposed.In this strategy,the energy storage unit implements maximum power point tracking,and the photovoltaic inverter implements a virtual synchronous generator algorithm,so that the functions implemented by each part of the system are clear,which reduces the requirements for coordinated control.At the same time,the smooth power command is used to suppress the fluctuation of the output power of the photovoltaic inverter.The simulation validates the effectiveness of the proposed method from three aspects:grid-connected operating conditions,frequency-modulated operating conditions,and illumination sudden-drop operating condition.Compared with the existing control strategies,the proposed method simplifies the control strategies and stabilizes the photovoltaic inverter fluctuation in the output power of the inverter.展开更多
Active power filter (APF) using novel virtual line-flux-linkage oriented control strategy can not only realizes no phase-locked-loop (PLL) control, but also achieves a good inhibitory effect to interfere. However, the...Active power filter (APF) using novel virtual line-flux-linkage oriented control strategy can not only realizes no phase-locked-loop (PLL) control, but also achieves a good inhibitory effect to interfere. However, there are some problems in the conventional method, such as the error of amplitude, the shift of phase angle and the non-determinacy of initial oriented angle. In this paper, two one-order low-pass filters are adopted instead of the pure integrator in the virtual line-flux-linkage observer, which can steady the phase and amplitude. Furthermore, an original scheme of harmonics detection under the rotating coordinate is advanced based on the simplified space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) strategy. Meanwhile, by using the new SVPWM algorithm, the voltage space vector diagram of the three-level inverter can be simplified and applied into that of two-level inverter, and this makes the control for Neutral Point potential easier.展开更多
风电的大规模并网导致系统等效惯量下降、不确定性增加,给电力系统的负荷频率控制(loadfrequency control,LFC)带来新的挑战。考虑到柔性直流输电系统(voltage source converter based high voltage DC,VSC-HVDC)具有的潜在调频能力,对...风电的大规模并网导致系统等效惯量下降、不确定性增加,给电力系统的负荷频率控制(loadfrequency control,LFC)带来新的挑战。考虑到柔性直流输电系统(voltage source converter based high voltage DC,VSC-HVDC)具有的潜在调频能力,对此展开研究,针对风电场经VSC-HVDC并网的情形提出了一种虚拟同步发电机(virtual synchronous generator,VSG)变参数负荷频率控制策略。首先,在风电场经VSC-HVDC并网的LFC模型及拓扑结构分析基础上,为了提高VSC-HVDC的可控性,对换流器的控制环节进行了VSG控制方法的设计;然后,对VSG控制参数与频率变化的关联性进行分析,并基于分数阶梯度下降法(fractional-order gradient descent method,FOGDM),利用频率的分数阶导数提取频率深层变化特征,以优化VSG控制参数;在此基础上,考虑到系统的不确定性,设计触发机制对VSG变参数优化模式进行调整,以降低VSG参数的变换频次,提高系统频率控制的针对性。仿真结果表明:所提控制方法能有效改善电网负荷频率控制效果,具有良好的适应性。展开更多
针对电网电压不平衡下电流平衡及功率恒定问题,提出改进型光储虚拟同步发电机(virtual synchronous generator,VSG)控制策略,该策略通过引入虚拟阻抗技术和双二阶广义积分器(double second order generalized integrator,DSOGI)实现正...针对电网电压不平衡下电流平衡及功率恒定问题,提出改进型光储虚拟同步发电机(virtual synchronous generator,VSG)控制策略,该策略通过引入虚拟阻抗技术和双二阶广义积分器(double second order generalized integrator,DSOGI)实现正负序分量的有效分离,并基于瞬时功率理论优化电流和功率的协调控制,显著提高了系统在不平衡电网条件下的电流平衡性和功率稳定性。首先,构建基于电机瞬态模型的光伏储能VSG系统的数学模型,以深入理解和模拟VSG在实际电网中的动态行为。通过应用双二阶广义积分器技术,实现了正序与负序分量的有效分离,并基于瞬时功率理论和负序虚拟复阻抗技术,进一步实现电流和功率的协调控制,确保电流平衡及功率恒定。最后,利用MATLA/Simulink软件构建仿真模型,模拟光伏储能系统在不平衡电网状态下的运行情况,仿真结果表明所提控制策略显著提高了控制策略的精度和响应速度,可确保动态电网环境中的操作效率和可靠性。展开更多
含光储充的主动配电网作为一种灵活的新型调节资源,可通过聚合其内部的多类分布式电源组成配网虚拟电厂(distribution-level virtual power plant,DVPP)进而整体参与系统二次调频,具有广阔的发展前景。但实际配电网内部情况复杂,存在储...含光储充的主动配电网作为一种灵活的新型调节资源,可通过聚合其内部的多类分布式电源组成配网虚拟电厂(distribution-level virtual power plant,DVPP)进而整体参与系统二次调频,具有广阔的发展前景。但实际配电网内部情况复杂,存在储能配置有限导致可调容量不足、光伏短时出力难以预测导致控制不精确、功率分配不合理导致内部电压越限的问题,传统虚拟电厂调频策略难以适用。针对上述问题,提出了一种基于随机模型预测控制(stochastic model predictive control,SMPC)的DVPP二次调频策略,通过聚合模型设计、光伏不确定功率的场景树模型搭建、SMPC策略设计的方式实现了分布式电源出力扰动情况下DVPP快速、准确响应自动发电控制(automatic generation control,AGC)指令的目标,并有效降低了功率调节对系统内部电压的影响,为DVPP参与系统二次调频提供了理论基础。展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China Key program(51937003)。
文摘Due to the characteristics of intermittent photovoltaic power generation and power fluctuations in distributed photovoltaic power generation,photovoltaic grid-connected systems are usually equipped with energy storage units.Most of the structures combined with energy storage are used as the DC side.At the same time,virtual synchronous generators have been widely used in distributed power generation due to their inertial damping and frequency and voltage regulation.For the PV-storage grid-connected system based on virtual synchronous generators,the existing control strategy has unclear function allocation,fluctuations in photovoltaic inverter output power,and high requirements for coordinated control of PV arrays,energy storage units,and photovoltaic inverters,which make the control strategy more complicated.In order to solve the above problems,a control strategy for PV-storage grid-connected system based on a virtual synchronous generator is proposed.In this strategy,the energy storage unit implements maximum power point tracking,and the photovoltaic inverter implements a virtual synchronous generator algorithm,so that the functions implemented by each part of the system are clear,which reduces the requirements for coordinated control.At the same time,the smooth power command is used to suppress the fluctuation of the output power of the photovoltaic inverter.The simulation validates the effectiveness of the proposed method from three aspects:grid-connected operating conditions,frequency-modulated operating conditions,and illumination sudden-drop operating condition.Compared with the existing control strategies,the proposed method simplifies the control strategies and stabilizes the photovoltaic inverter fluctuation in the output power of the inverter.
文摘Active power filter (APF) using novel virtual line-flux-linkage oriented control strategy can not only realizes no phase-locked-loop (PLL) control, but also achieves a good inhibitory effect to interfere. However, there are some problems in the conventional method, such as the error of amplitude, the shift of phase angle and the non-determinacy of initial oriented angle. In this paper, two one-order low-pass filters are adopted instead of the pure integrator in the virtual line-flux-linkage observer, which can steady the phase and amplitude. Furthermore, an original scheme of harmonics detection under the rotating coordinate is advanced based on the simplified space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) strategy. Meanwhile, by using the new SVPWM algorithm, the voltage space vector diagram of the three-level inverter can be simplified and applied into that of two-level inverter, and this makes the control for Neutral Point potential easier.
文摘风电的大规模并网导致系统等效惯量下降、不确定性增加,给电力系统的负荷频率控制(loadfrequency control,LFC)带来新的挑战。考虑到柔性直流输电系统(voltage source converter based high voltage DC,VSC-HVDC)具有的潜在调频能力,对此展开研究,针对风电场经VSC-HVDC并网的情形提出了一种虚拟同步发电机(virtual synchronous generator,VSG)变参数负荷频率控制策略。首先,在风电场经VSC-HVDC并网的LFC模型及拓扑结构分析基础上,为了提高VSC-HVDC的可控性,对换流器的控制环节进行了VSG控制方法的设计;然后,对VSG控制参数与频率变化的关联性进行分析,并基于分数阶梯度下降法(fractional-order gradient descent method,FOGDM),利用频率的分数阶导数提取频率深层变化特征,以优化VSG控制参数;在此基础上,考虑到系统的不确定性,设计触发机制对VSG变参数优化模式进行调整,以降低VSG参数的变换频次,提高系统频率控制的针对性。仿真结果表明:所提控制方法能有效改善电网负荷频率控制效果,具有良好的适应性。
文摘针对电网电压不平衡下电流平衡及功率恒定问题,提出改进型光储虚拟同步发电机(virtual synchronous generator,VSG)控制策略,该策略通过引入虚拟阻抗技术和双二阶广义积分器(double second order generalized integrator,DSOGI)实现正负序分量的有效分离,并基于瞬时功率理论优化电流和功率的协调控制,显著提高了系统在不平衡电网条件下的电流平衡性和功率稳定性。首先,构建基于电机瞬态模型的光伏储能VSG系统的数学模型,以深入理解和模拟VSG在实际电网中的动态行为。通过应用双二阶广义积分器技术,实现了正序与负序分量的有效分离,并基于瞬时功率理论和负序虚拟复阻抗技术,进一步实现电流和功率的协调控制,确保电流平衡及功率恒定。最后,利用MATLA/Simulink软件构建仿真模型,模拟光伏储能系统在不平衡电网状态下的运行情况,仿真结果表明所提控制策略显著提高了控制策略的精度和响应速度,可确保动态电网环境中的操作效率和可靠性。
文摘含光储充的主动配电网作为一种灵活的新型调节资源,可通过聚合其内部的多类分布式电源组成配网虚拟电厂(distribution-level virtual power plant,DVPP)进而整体参与系统二次调频,具有广阔的发展前景。但实际配电网内部情况复杂,存在储能配置有限导致可调容量不足、光伏短时出力难以预测导致控制不精确、功率分配不合理导致内部电压越限的问题,传统虚拟电厂调频策略难以适用。针对上述问题,提出了一种基于随机模型预测控制(stochastic model predictive control,SMPC)的DVPP二次调频策略,通过聚合模型设计、光伏不确定功率的场景树模型搭建、SMPC策略设计的方式实现了分布式电源出力扰动情况下DVPP快速、准确响应自动发电控制(automatic generation control,AGC)指令的目标,并有效降低了功率调节对系统内部电压的影响,为DVPP参与系统二次调频提供了理论基础。