WAVE SUPERPOSITION METHOD BASED ON VIRTUAL SOURCE BOUNDARY WITH COMPLEX RADIUS VECTOR FOR SOLVING ACOUSTIC RADIATION PROBLEMS

By virtue of the comparability between the wave superposition method and the dynamic analysis of structures, a general format for overcoming the non-uniqueness of solution induced by the wave superposition method at the eigenfrequencies of the corresponding interior problems is proposed. By adding appropriate damp to the virtual source system of the wave superposition method, the unique solutions for all wave numbers can be ensured. Based on this thought, a novel method-wave superposition method with complex radius vector is constructed. Not only is the computational time of this method approximately equal to that of the standard wave superposition method, but also the accuracy is much higher compared with other correlative methods. Finally, by taking the pulsating sphere and oscillating sphere as examples, the results of calculation show that the present method can effectively overcome the non-uniqueness problem.

Estimation of the Direction of Arrival Using Virtual Matrix Method for HF Ground Wave Radar

According to the characteristic of the echo of highfrequency ground wave radar（HF GWR）, which is one-dimensional narrow band signal, a virtual direction of arrival（DOA） matrix is constructed at first, then the DOA of target evaluation is achieved by the method of resolving equations for two-dimensional DOA matrix. And this method bases on the redundancy information of a linear two-row array of antennae. Both the simulation process and the treatment results of measured data （in the case of low SNR echoes and short data series） are given at the end of this paper. By comparing with GPS data of the targets, the validity and practical applicability of the method in this paper is verified.

Modeling of Electromagnetic Wave Propagation and Its Applicationin Virtual Test

With the development of virtual test,the computation of the effect of different weather conditions on electromagnetic wave propagation is required in many simulation systems. Firstly,this paper presents a unique point of view for computing the electromagnetic wave attenuation ratio under different weather conditions by means of an independent electromagnetic wave propagation component that can be directly implemented in virtual test, and is easy to configure and easy to reuse. We present an analysis of the principles of electromagnetic wave propagation and the algorithms designed for realization of various propagation models within the electromagnetic wave propagation component. Secondly,this paper presents a use-case analysis and outlines the design of the component,verifies the developed models under various weather conditions,and obtains equivalent values as those obtained theoretically. Finally,we build a virtual test system,verify the system in different weather conditions,and again obtain equivalent values to those obtained theoretically. The algorithms in the electromagnetic wave propagation component are developed in the C language, which substantially improves the computational speed,and meets the real-time requirements of the virtual testing platform.

Firing Stability of Rarefaction Wave Gun Based on Virtual Prototype

The dynamics characteristics of rarefaction wave gun( RAVEN) in launching are studied. Based on its characteristics of structure and interior ballistics, the launch dynamic model and virtual prototype of RAVEN are established. After simulating and solving by ADAMS software, through comparison RAVEN to conventional gun,influences of some structural parameters on firing stability are acquired. Optimization analysis of structural parameters of gun based on analysis of the firing stability is done. It puts forward the theoretic basis for improving firing stability and security.

基于UGNX/WAVE的注塑模三维虚拟装配设计

文章介绍了基于UGNX/WAVE的注塑模三维虚拟装配方法。通过应用WAVE技术建立了支持概念设计和装配设计的装配模型,实现注塑模从概念设计到详细设计的过程,并通过实例说明这一方法的应用。该方法符合模具设计的规则,可以提高模具设计的质量,缩短设计周期,减少设计费用和新产品投放市场的风险。

Investigation on Virtual State Contribution to Gauge Invariant Cross Section of e⁺e^-→J/ψ+η_cin Bethe-Salpeter Framework

It is shown that the virtual states and relative momentum of the constituents of the bound states are very important for the cross section of the process e+e-→J/ψ+ηc with the help of the Bethe-Salpeter wave function description of the bound states. The gauge invariance of the cross section is demonstrated. The numerical results can explain the experimental data.

Normal values of shear wave velocity in liver tissue of healthy children measured using the latest acoustic radiation force impulse technology

BACKGROUND Several studies have demonstrated the feasibility and effectiveness of using ultrasound elastography to assess liver tissue stiffness.Virtual touch imaging quantification(VTIQ)based on acoustic radiation force impulse imaging has been developed as a latest and noninvasive method for assessing liver stiffness in children.AIM To determine the standard value in healthy children,and to identify possible factors that might influence the VTIQ measurement.METHODS With the ethical approval,202 children between 1 month and 15 years old were included in this study.None of them had any liver or systematic diseases.All children had a normal ultrasound scan and normal body mass index(BMI)range.The subjects were divided into four age and BMI groups.The effects of gender,age,liver lobe,measurement depth,and BMI on liver elasticity were investigated.RESULTS A significant correlation was found between age and shear wave velocity(SWV)value.At measurement depths of 1.5 cm and 2.0 cm in the left lobe,there were significant differences among the age groups.SWV values were significantly negatively correlated with the measurement depth.Gender,liver lobe,and BMI showed no significant effect on the SWV values.Age and BMI may influence the quality of the elastogram.CONCLUSION VTIQ is a noninvasive technique that is feasible to measure liver stiffness in children.The afore-mentioned velocity value obtained utilizing VTIQ method could be used as reference value for normal liver stiffness in children.

语义波理论指导下的虚拟英语写作课堂教学:理念与实践

英语写作能力的提升是一个不断积累成长的过程,学生只有不断地积累相关写作知识,才能拓展写作内容的丰富性,做到有话可写、有话能写、有话会写。如何借助智慧教育促进学生写作知识的建构与积累、提高写作场景的真实性,成为当前信息技术融入课堂教学亟待解决的问题。该研究基于Karl Maton的语义波理论,以智慧教育为导向,旨在探索高中虚拟英语写作课堂教学的理念与方法,为提升学生的英语写作技巧、促进学生相关写作知识的建构与习得、提高英语写作教学效果提供新的视角,为高中英语写作教学的智慧化发展提供新的思路。

基于虚拟方波注入的五相永磁同步电机开路故障下直接转矩控制

在传统直接转矩控制(DTC)中,参考磁链往往是一个固定值,这将导致五相永磁同步电机(PMSM)在正常及容错情况下运行时效率不高。为解决该问题,该文提出一种基于虚拟方波注入的DTC(VSWI-DTC)策略。首先,建立五相PMSM在正常和开路故障情况下的数学模型,在同步旋转坐标系中推导出恒定转矩下电流幅值与定子磁链幅值的关系。其次,设计最优定子磁链探测器。通过向定子磁链幅值中注入虚拟方波信号,根据电流幅值的变化情况补偿定子磁链幅值,在线探寻最优定子磁链幅值。最后,与无差拍DTC相结合,实现电机高效率DTC运行。实验结果表明,所提策略不但能保持DTC良好的动态性能,抑制开路故障引起的转矩脉动,而且提高了电机在正常和开路故障情况下的效率。

电磁波极化转换虚拟仿真实验教学探究

利用全波电磁仿真软件(CST)对电磁波极化转换进行虚拟仿真实验教学。相较于传统的双折射率各向异性材料电磁波极化转换器,基于超表面的电磁波极化转换器具有设计灵活、厚度薄和带宽宽等优点。通过系统介绍电磁波极化转换原理、超表面单元与阵列设计、电磁波极化转换中电场与电流分布,使得学生能够形象直观理解电磁波极化的概念,掌握电磁全波仿真的基本方法与流程。

钻孔瞬变电磁法拟地震全波形反演

钻孔瞬变电磁法是将发射与接收装置布置于钻孔中,因距离目标体近,探测精度得到提升,有利于煤矿钻孔周围含水体精细探测.常规的钻孔瞬变电磁法通过多分量响应近似判断异常体方向,难以对异常体的边界位置进行刻画,而且因瞬变电磁场的扩散特征,常规的反演方法对地质异常体的边界位置分辨率偏低.针对以上问题,结合钻孔瞬变电磁法扫描探测定位方法,通过波场转换将钻孔瞬变电磁法数据转换成虚拟波场数据,然后进行全波形反演与成像.针对虚拟波场直达波能量较强且属于干扰波,采用剪切波变换去除虚拟波场直达波,避免了虚假界面;其次由于波场转换过程中核函数病态性强的特点,引入虚拟电导率,降低了虚拟波场速度,从而降低了波场转换核函数病态性;为了对虚拟波场进行高精度反演与成像,分别采用阻尼最小二乘法和伴随状态法实现虚拟波场全波形反演.结合钻孔瞬变电磁法探测的数值实验得出阻尼最小二乘全波形反演方法的反演结果更加准确,可以实现对钻孔孔壁外围地层信息的精细刻画,提高了钻孔瞬变电磁法扫描探测的效果.

基于HFSS的圆极化电磁波虚拟仿真教学案例设计

为提升教学效果,解决学生理解电磁场与电磁波中抽象的圆极化概念带来的教学问题,采用高频结构仿真器模拟圆极化电磁波产生,设计圆极化天线虚拟仿真实验教学案例。在虚拟仿真实验教学中,采用图形和数据解释圆极化波产生过程,学生可理解圆极化天线和分析圆极化波的特性,透彻理解圆极化波的产生和圆极化天线的设计。通过可视化的圆极化波虚拟案例教学,不仅能够帮助学生理解抽象的圆极化概念问题,还能激发学生学习电磁场与电磁波的兴趣。

一种便捷的IFM自动化测试系统

随着微波组件集成度的提高及测试指标的增多,传统手动测试方法的低效率已对其可测试性造成了阻碍,导致了生产效率低下。为提高测试效率,设计了一种基于虚拟仪器开发软件的自动测试系统,并对其在瞬时测频接收机(IFM)自动化测试中的应用进行分析。结果表明:该测试系统具有测试速度快、测试结果准确、测试结果自动保存等优点,可极大地提高组件的测试效率。

基于励磁电压方波调制的三级式同步起动/发电机转子初始位置估算方法

现有基于高频注入的三级式同步起动/发电机转子初始位置估算方法由于高频衰减,面临失效风险。该文基于主电机定转子互感,提出一种“基于励磁电压方波调制的三级式同步起动/发电机转子初始位置估算方法”,将励磁电压作为载波,用低频方波对其进行调制后,提取主电机定子侧低频响应电流用于转子初始位置估算。定子逆变器三相下管导通状态下,该方法分为2步:首先对励磁电压进行低频方波调制,采集主电机定子低频感应电流用于转子初始位置预估算;其次,由预估算初始位置,判断励磁电压断电前后相关电流特征,得到包含磁极信息的最终初始位置。所提方法通过虚拟角度变换和方差对采集低频电流进行处理。实验表明所提方法具有较高估算精度。

基于虚拟现实技术的船舶航行实景三维模型设计

为提升船舶驾驶人员及船员的船舶整体认知以及海况应对能力,确保船舶航行以及作业安全,设计基于虚拟现实技术的船舶航行实景三维模型。按船舶航行需遵循的物理定律以及原理,建立船舶航行运动姿态数学模型,并通过3Dmax构建船舶航行环境实体以及地形模型,利用PM海浪谱法构建海表面三维模型,而后通过Unity3D虚拟现实仿真软件驱动调整构建的三维模型,并对所构船舶三维模型采用改进混合包围盒法实施碰撞检测,把地形以及海浪等实际数据信息融入到导入的模型之中,仿真模拟船舶航行实景,实现人机交互。实验结果表明,基于虚拟现实技术实现的船舶航行实景三维模型,可较为真实模拟船舶航行实景,为确保船舶航行以及作业安全提供可靠参考与保障。

飞轮锂电池混合储能系统的VSG控制策略

为提升电网电能质量,抑制电网在运行过程的频率和电压超波动,采用飞轮锂电池混合储能系统进行波动平抑,考虑飞轮作用时间短,蓄电池作用时间长,在VSG控制中引入一阶高通滤波器,通过蓄电池参与一次调频,飞轮参与调压。结果表明,该策略能够实现电压维持在690 V,频率维持在50 Hz,实现了对频率和电压良好平抑,具有很好的鲁棒性。

基于MATLAB的“电磁场与电磁波”虚拟仿真实验设计

针对“电磁场与电磁波”课程中存在对数学思维、空间思维要求较高等问题,将MATLAB软件引入到实验设计环节,能够将课程理论知识点具象化,并与实际电磁现象进行联动;针对课程中矢量分析、电磁场的基本规律、电磁波的传播等知识点进行MATLAB软件数学建模,实现系统化虚拟仿真实验设计;通过对实验结果的动态展示能够有效降低学生对麦克斯韦方程组等知识点的理解难度,在有效提升学生学习兴趣的同时锻炼了其动手编程能力,最终提高了实验教学的质量,对课程建设和实践具有重要意义。

混合级联输电工程的可靠性纵联保护技术研究

为提高混合级联直流输电线路工作的稳定性,文章提出了基于电网换相换流器–模块化多平换流器的混合级联输电线路纵联保护模型。试验结果表明,该保护模型在维护输电系统的稳定性与判断故障方面有较好的性能,对混合级联输电线路有较好的保护作用。

基于虚拟材料法的金属膜片联轴器振动传递特性分析

在对大型船舶金属联轴器进行振动性能试验时由于试验台架体积大、成本高,导致进行试验十分困难,因此研究高效率和高精度的仿真计算方法具有重要意义。传统精确的数值仿真网格多、效率低,为此采用虚拟材料法对船舶金属联轴器进行数值仿真并进行试验验证。首先通过计算和试验得到螺栓的虚拟材料层各参数,然后对大型金属联轴器的所有螺栓连接部位进行简化建模。其次通过该方法得到金属膜片联轴器的刚度特性、模态特性、阻抗特性和振动传递特性,并与传统建模方法的计算效率进行对比。最后搭建联轴器振动性能实验台架进行验证。研究结果表明:采用虚拟材料法的联轴器振动性能仿真效率提高73.9%;四组采用虚拟材料法的联轴器膜片组件刚度与实验测得的联轴器刚度的平均误差为2.61%,与带螺栓模型测得的刚度平均误差为1.15%。金属膜片联轴器前5阶模态频率仿真与试验的平均误差为9.91%,在10~2000 Hz频带,金属膜片联轴器轴向和径向阻抗的仿真与试验的误差分别为1.9和2.8 dB,金属联轴器轴向和径向的振级落差仿真与试验的误差分别为4.69和3.41 dB。试验与仿真结果误差较小,符合工程精度要求,该方法的计算效率和准确性得到验证。

面向虚拟电厂运营的温度敏感负荷分析与演变趋势研判

随着极端天气频发,温度敏感负荷用电逐年攀升,温度敏感负荷作为虚拟电厂优质的调控资源,亟须分析气象变化对于此类负荷的影响,由于叠加极端高温、大规模寒潮等异常天气的影响,温度敏感负荷波动剧烈,常规分析预测方法难以适应极端气象场景。针对寒潮天气下温度敏感负荷样本数据及预测精度不足的问题,提出寒潮天气小样本条件下的温度敏感负荷日最大负荷预测方法。该方法先采用时序对抗生成网络(TimeGAN)扩充寒潮期间小样本数据,再采用卷积-长短时记忆神经网络(CNN-LSTM)对寒潮期间的日最大负荷进行预测。以国内某省近两年迎峰度冬期间数据进行模型验证,结果表明所提模型优于其他模型的预测结果,在验证集上日最大负荷的预测精度为99.5%。