A ransomware attack that interrupted the operation of Colonial Pipeline(a large U.S.oil pipeline company),showed that security threats by malware have become serious enough to affect industries and social infrastructu...A ransomware attack that interrupted the operation of Colonial Pipeline(a large U.S.oil pipeline company),showed that security threats by malware have become serious enough to affect industries and social infrastructure rather than individuals alone.The agents and characteristics of attacks should be identified,and appropriate strategies should be established accordingly in order to respond to such attacks.For this purpose,the first task that must be performed is malware classification.Malware creators are well aware of this and apply various concealment and avoidance techniques,making it difficult to classify malware.This study focuses on new features and classification techniques to overcome these difficulties.We propose a behavioral performance visualization method using utilization patterns of system resources,such as the central processing unit,memory,and input/output,that are commonly used in performance analysis or tuning of programs.We extracted the usage patterns of the system resources for ransomware to performbehavioral performance visualization.The results of the classification performance evaluation using the visualization results indicate an accuracy of at least 98.94%with a 3.69%loss rate.Furthermore,we designed and implemented a framework to perform the entire process—from data extraction to behavioral performance visualization and classification performance measurement—that is expected to contribute to related studies in the future.展开更多
抗生素与内分泌干扰物是近些年全球广泛关注的新污染物。基于中国知网和Web of Science数据库检索河流中抗生素与内分泌干扰物环境行为的研究动态,使用CiteSpace和VOSviewer软件进行文献计量学分析。结果表明:2000—2022年共发表该研究...抗生素与内分泌干扰物是近些年全球广泛关注的新污染物。基于中国知网和Web of Science数据库检索河流中抗生素与内分泌干扰物环境行为的研究动态,使用CiteSpace和VOSviewer软件进行文献计量学分析。结果表明:2000—2022年共发表该研究领域相关文献2085篇,包括399篇中文和1686篇英文文献,年发文量呈上升趋势且在过去5年迅速增长。英文文献涉及全球96个国家和2022所研究机构,中国和美国的国际表现力较为突出,发文量分别为773和251篇,其中中国科学院大学发文量位居第一且与国内外机构合作紧密。发文的期刊以环境科学类为主,多学科交叉融合,其中中英文期刊分别以《环境科学》和Science of the Total Environment发文量最多。关键词聚类与时区图谱表明,该领域当前以区域性研究为主,双酚A、壬基酚、有机氯农药等内分泌干扰物与四环素类、磺胺类、喹诺酮类等抗生素在河流中的污染特征研究较为广泛,而针对激素类内分泌干扰物的研究仍不充分,污染物在河流中的迁移、转化、去除等机理研究是当前主要方向。突现词结果表明,过去20年该领域研究可分为3个阶段,早期研究以分析方法和河流中赋存特征等污染调查为主,中期研究以探究污染物的运移归趋为主,近年来研究由生态风险评估转向河流水生态健康管理服务,发展符合区域特征的污染物管控策略与去除技术是当前热点和未来趋势。此外,由抗生素污染衍生的耐药性问题引起全球关注,抗生素抗性基因的产生和传播机制及生态与健康风险也是当前热点和未来关注的重点。展开更多
Visual merchandising encourages customers to enter the store by making it appealing to them and influencing their perception of it. It is the art of putting together effective display designs and ideas in order to boo...Visual merchandising encourages customers to enter the store by making it appealing to them and influencing their perception of it. It is the art of putting together effective display designs and ideas in order to boost store traffic and sales. It’s also a way to engage with customers and influence their purchasing decisions. A fashion trend occurs when a particular item, silhouette, color, or other new look rises in popularity. It changes with the seasons, and the store serves as a hub for communicating these changes to potential customers. Because items must be sold within a certain time frame, several display tactics are used to best present the merchandise and communicate the current fashion trends to customers. Visual merchandising becomes a key aspect of difference from merchants in the same category as retail firms, particularly fashion brands, try to compete in an already saturated market. Effective branding is now a vital success component for all types of fashion firms. Fashion brands may use effective branding tactics to build equity, promote consumer brand loyalty, and increase profitability. Visual merchandising is critical for inferring various customers’ perspectives and adding value to businesses. Its major goal is no longer to make items appealing in order to sell them quickly;it is rather to stand out, develop the correct brand image, and give the greatest possible customer experience. Visual merchandising aspects, when employed correctly, can infiltrate the buyer’s brain and prompt them to generate a favorable opinion of the store, allowing it to leverage its brand image. In this context, this research review focuses and aims to study the link between visual merchandising and Apparel Fashion trends, to study the relationship between visual merchandising and fashion branding and to find out the research gaps and scope for future research directions in the area of visual merchandising applied in fashion apparel industry.展开更多
目的使用可视化知识图谱分析国内外动机性访谈法的研究趋势和热点问题,为今后动机性访谈法在临床和公共健康教育领域的研究提供参考。方法选取CNKI和Web of Science核心合集为数据来源,使用CiteSpace5.8.R3软件对其进行可视化分析,绘制...目的使用可视化知识图谱分析国内外动机性访谈法的研究趋势和热点问题,为今后动机性访谈法在临床和公共健康教育领域的研究提供参考。方法选取CNKI和Web of Science核心合集为数据来源,使用CiteSpace5.8.R3软件对其进行可视化分析,绘制科学知识图谱。结果共纳入相关中文文献681篇,相关英文文献2518篇,国内外动机性访谈法的发文量总体呈上升趋势,美国、英国和澳大利亚是发文量前3名的国家,中国排名11;齐鲁护理杂志、Patient Education and Counseling分别是国内外发文量最多的期刊;“动机访谈”是频次出现最多的关键词,研究热点问题主要围绕药物滥用、酒精成瘾、干预、初级照护、生活质量、公共健康等逐步发展变化。结论随着动机性访谈法研究的不断发展,国外的研究趋势和热点问题逐渐从临床研究转向公共健康教育。我国的研究也不断突破,未来还需加强动机性访谈法研究的国际间合作,规范临床应用的同时加强其在公共健康教育领域的运用,更深入地进行科研探索及实践。展开更多
目的了解国内外团体认知行为治疗的研究热点和发展趋势。方法基于CiteSpace软件对2003~2023年收录于Wed of Science核心合集与中国知网数据库的相关主题文献进行计量和可视化分析。结果国内外团体认知行为治疗研究整体呈上升趋势,但国...目的了解国内外团体认知行为治疗的研究热点和发展趋势。方法基于CiteSpace软件对2003~2023年收录于Wed of Science核心合集与中国知网数据库的相关主题文献进行计量和可视化分析。结果国内外团体认知行为治疗研究整体呈上升趋势,但国内研究相对滞后,文献影响力有待提高。国内外团体认知行为治疗研究热点主要集中于疗效评估、疗效比较与疗法方案制定。此外,国外的研究还涉及理论研究、作用机制、影响因素、评估工具以及疗法的创新和发展等多个层面。结论未来我国团体认知行为治疗研究或可从理论完善、方法多样、视角拓展、学科交叉四个方面寻求转型和突破。展开更多
基金This work was supported by the Institute of Information&Communications Technology Planning&Evaluation(IITP)(Project No.2019-0-00426%,10%)the ICT R&D Program of MSIT/IITP(Project No.2021-0-01816,A Research on Core Technology of Autonomous Twins for Metaverse,10%)National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF)grant funded by the Korean government(Project No.NRF-2020R1A2C4002737%,80%).
文摘A ransomware attack that interrupted the operation of Colonial Pipeline(a large U.S.oil pipeline company),showed that security threats by malware have become serious enough to affect industries and social infrastructure rather than individuals alone.The agents and characteristics of attacks should be identified,and appropriate strategies should be established accordingly in order to respond to such attacks.For this purpose,the first task that must be performed is malware classification.Malware creators are well aware of this and apply various concealment and avoidance techniques,making it difficult to classify malware.This study focuses on new features and classification techniques to overcome these difficulties.We propose a behavioral performance visualization method using utilization patterns of system resources,such as the central processing unit,memory,and input/output,that are commonly used in performance analysis or tuning of programs.We extracted the usage patterns of the system resources for ransomware to performbehavioral performance visualization.The results of the classification performance evaluation using the visualization results indicate an accuracy of at least 98.94%with a 3.69%loss rate.Furthermore,we designed and implemented a framework to perform the entire process—from data extraction to behavioral performance visualization and classification performance measurement—that is expected to contribute to related studies in the future.
文摘抗生素与内分泌干扰物是近些年全球广泛关注的新污染物。基于中国知网和Web of Science数据库检索河流中抗生素与内分泌干扰物环境行为的研究动态,使用CiteSpace和VOSviewer软件进行文献计量学分析。结果表明:2000—2022年共发表该研究领域相关文献2085篇,包括399篇中文和1686篇英文文献,年发文量呈上升趋势且在过去5年迅速增长。英文文献涉及全球96个国家和2022所研究机构,中国和美国的国际表现力较为突出,发文量分别为773和251篇,其中中国科学院大学发文量位居第一且与国内外机构合作紧密。发文的期刊以环境科学类为主,多学科交叉融合,其中中英文期刊分别以《环境科学》和Science of the Total Environment发文量最多。关键词聚类与时区图谱表明,该领域当前以区域性研究为主,双酚A、壬基酚、有机氯农药等内分泌干扰物与四环素类、磺胺类、喹诺酮类等抗生素在河流中的污染特征研究较为广泛,而针对激素类内分泌干扰物的研究仍不充分,污染物在河流中的迁移、转化、去除等机理研究是当前主要方向。突现词结果表明,过去20年该领域研究可分为3个阶段,早期研究以分析方法和河流中赋存特征等污染调查为主,中期研究以探究污染物的运移归趋为主,近年来研究由生态风险评估转向河流水生态健康管理服务,发展符合区域特征的污染物管控策略与去除技术是当前热点和未来趋势。此外,由抗生素污染衍生的耐药性问题引起全球关注,抗生素抗性基因的产生和传播机制及生态与健康风险也是当前热点和未来关注的重点。
文摘Visual merchandising encourages customers to enter the store by making it appealing to them and influencing their perception of it. It is the art of putting together effective display designs and ideas in order to boost store traffic and sales. It’s also a way to engage with customers and influence their purchasing decisions. A fashion trend occurs when a particular item, silhouette, color, or other new look rises in popularity. It changes with the seasons, and the store serves as a hub for communicating these changes to potential customers. Because items must be sold within a certain time frame, several display tactics are used to best present the merchandise and communicate the current fashion trends to customers. Visual merchandising becomes a key aspect of difference from merchants in the same category as retail firms, particularly fashion brands, try to compete in an already saturated market. Effective branding is now a vital success component for all types of fashion firms. Fashion brands may use effective branding tactics to build equity, promote consumer brand loyalty, and increase profitability. Visual merchandising is critical for inferring various customers’ perspectives and adding value to businesses. Its major goal is no longer to make items appealing in order to sell them quickly;it is rather to stand out, develop the correct brand image, and give the greatest possible customer experience. Visual merchandising aspects, when employed correctly, can infiltrate the buyer’s brain and prompt them to generate a favorable opinion of the store, allowing it to leverage its brand image. In this context, this research review focuses and aims to study the link between visual merchandising and Apparel Fashion trends, to study the relationship between visual merchandising and fashion branding and to find out the research gaps and scope for future research directions in the area of visual merchandising applied in fashion apparel industry.
文摘目的使用可视化知识图谱分析国内外动机性访谈法的研究趋势和热点问题,为今后动机性访谈法在临床和公共健康教育领域的研究提供参考。方法选取CNKI和Web of Science核心合集为数据来源,使用CiteSpace5.8.R3软件对其进行可视化分析,绘制科学知识图谱。结果共纳入相关中文文献681篇,相关英文文献2518篇,国内外动机性访谈法的发文量总体呈上升趋势,美国、英国和澳大利亚是发文量前3名的国家,中国排名11;齐鲁护理杂志、Patient Education and Counseling分别是国内外发文量最多的期刊;“动机访谈”是频次出现最多的关键词,研究热点问题主要围绕药物滥用、酒精成瘾、干预、初级照护、生活质量、公共健康等逐步发展变化。结论随着动机性访谈法研究的不断发展,国外的研究趋势和热点问题逐渐从临床研究转向公共健康教育。我国的研究也不断突破,未来还需加强动机性访谈法研究的国际间合作,规范临床应用的同时加强其在公共健康教育领域的运用,更深入地进行科研探索及实践。
文摘识别非驾驶行为是提高驾驶安全性的重要手段之一。目前基于骨架序列和图像的融合识别方法具有计算量大和特征融合困难的问题。针对上述问题,本文提出一种基于多尺度骨架图和局部视觉上下文融合的驾驶员行为识别模型(skeleton-image based behavior recognition network,SIBBR-Net)。SIBBR-Net通过基于多尺度图的图卷积网络和基于局部视觉及注意力机制的卷积神经网络,充分提取运动和外观特征,较好地平衡了模型表征能力和计算量间的关系。基于手部运动的特征双向引导学习策略、自适应特征融合模块和静态特征空间上的辅助损失,使运动和外观特征间互相引导更新并实现自适应融合。最终在Drive&Act数据集进行算法测试,SIBBR-Net在动态标签和静态标签条件下的平均正确率分别为61.78%和80.42%,每秒浮点运算次数为25.92G,较最优方法降低了76.96%。
文摘目的了解国内外团体认知行为治疗的研究热点和发展趋势。方法基于CiteSpace软件对2003~2023年收录于Wed of Science核心合集与中国知网数据库的相关主题文献进行计量和可视化分析。结果国内外团体认知行为治疗研究整体呈上升趋势,但国内研究相对滞后,文献影响力有待提高。国内外团体认知行为治疗研究热点主要集中于疗效评估、疗效比较与疗法方案制定。此外,国外的研究还涉及理论研究、作用机制、影响因素、评估工具以及疗法的创新和发展等多个层面。结论未来我国团体认知行为治疗研究或可从理论完善、方法多样、视角拓展、学科交叉四个方面寻求转型和突破。
