A Study on the Contribution of Vocational Education and Training to the Industrial Development in China

Vocational education and training are an important part of China’s national education system.The two essential characteristics of employment orientation and social service determine that vocational education has a closer connection with social production than other types of education.At present,China’s economic development is in a new stage of transformation and upgrading.The new normal of the economy will inevitably require a corresponding new normal of vocational education and training.The transformation of social needs will eventually lead to changes in the composition of the workforce.Vocational education and training should be aligned with the characteristics of the new normal economy.Using mixed research methods,this study focuses on vocational education and training and explores how it contributes to industrial development in China.

The New Goal and Path Choice of the Development of China's Vocational and Technical Education

The development of China's Vocational and technical education is the inevitable product of the times,which has important practical significance.The definition of the training objectives of undergraduate talents in Vocational Education in China should be placed in the whole higher education system,especially in the distinction between junior college and undergraduate;It is the difference between general education and vocational education in undergraduate level.In order to carry out the reform smoothly and effectively,we should always focus on the goal of talent training,improve the professional level of the school by deepening the integration of production and education,enhance the technical ability of students by strengthening the cooperation between school and enterprise,and guarantee the teaching quality of the school by paying close attention to the teaching staff.

Transfer of Rural Surplus Labor and Vocational Education

The paper introduces about the rural surplus labor transfer.According to the paper,the transfer of rural surplus labor in China presents such fundamental characteristics as randomness and non-thoroughness,scope and field constraint,and hysteretic nature of employment and industrial structure conversion.Besides,the causes of the difficulties in the transfer of rural surplus labor lie in the barriers from the system and policy,structural imbalance of industry and low quality of rural labor.The paper studies the correlation between the quality and the transfer of rural surplus labor FORCE in a systematical way from three aspects,which are the correlations between rural labor quality and the transfer difficulty & speed,the transfer scope & field and the employment stability & income after transfer respectively.Moreover,the paper carries out analysis of the special effects of vocational education on the transfer of rural surplus labor in China,which shows that vocational education is a help in the improvement of cultural qualities,labor skills and physical & mental health of rural labor.

Literature Review:Inclusive Education in Early Childhood

This literature review provides an overview of existing research and compares,and contrasts aims and definitions of Inclusive Education(IE)policies in China and Australia.It begins with the development of IE in each country;then it describes definition and concept of IE.The last section summarizes research in early childhood education in both countries.

Comparison of traditional Chinese medicine education between China's Mainland and Australia —a case study

OBJECTIVE： To analyze and compare the curriculum and delivery of a Chinese and Australian university-level Chinese medicine program.METHODS： A review of PubMed and the Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure for relevant educational papers was undertaken. Online and paper documents available at the University of Technology Sydney （UTS） and the Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine （CDUTCM） were read and analyzed. In addition, in-depth interviews with academics from the two universities were conducted during 2014 to 2015.RESULTS： The two Chinese medicine programs share the common goal of providing health services to the local community, but differ in some aspects when the curricula are compared. Areas such as student profile, curriculum structure, teaching approaches and education quality assurance were found to be different. The UTS program adopts a ＂flipped learning＂ approach with the use of educational technology aiming at improving learning outcomes. On the other hand, the CDUTCM has better clinical facilities and specialist physician resources.CONCLUSION： A better understanding of the different curricula and approaches to Chinese medicine education will facilitate student learning and educational outcomes.

澳大利亚职业教育制度认同的四重逻辑与经验镜鉴

制度认同作为一种重要的社会认同形式,对国家治理、社会稳定和公民参与具有重要的影响。澳大利亚职业教育制度认同的基本框架以法律保障认同逻辑为导向,以资历框架认同逻辑为基础,以证书制度认同逻辑为关键,以技能制度认同逻辑为依托,彰显了澳大利亚职业教育制度认同的权威性、全面性、基础性、长效性的特征,法律保障认同、资历框架认同、证书制度认同、技能制度认同立于制度认同的“四位”而促进制度认同的“一体”发展。鉴于澳大利亚健全完善的职业教育制度认同框架,我国应着力健全职业教育法律条款,提升职业教育法律认同感;完善职业教育资历框架,夯实职业教育资历框架运行力;改革职业教育证书制度,促进职业教育证书认可度;建立职业教育技能制度,增进职业教育技能胜任感,从而构建具有本土特色的职业教育制度认同框架,提升职业教育的广泛认可度,促进职业教育高质量发展。

构建中国特色的比较职业教育研究话语体系

构建中国特色的比较职业教育研究话语体系,是新时期中国比较职业教育学科建设的重要使命。中国特色比较职业教育研究话语体系的构建,需要紧扣比较职业教育研究的立场前提、分析框架和价值旨归三大基本问题,以及与之相联系的关键环节。在立场前提方面,比较职业教育研究长期受西方中心主义立场影响,导致缺乏本土意识,要重申中国立场,立足于职业教育本土化实践来提出研究问题,将解决本土问题作为比较研究的重要目标,积极应用指向理论创新的因果推论研究范式。在分析框架方面,传统民族国家比较职业教育研究分析框架存在一定局限性,而中国天下体系分析框架具有运用整体思维、无外思维和关系思维的比较优势。在价值旨归方面,比较职业教育研究存在将现代化等同于西方化的认识误区,要将构建国际职业教育发展命运共同体作为比较职业教育研究的新使命,突破职业教育异文化与本文化的二元认识分野,揭示不同国家职业教育制度背后蕴含的关于美好社会的文化想象。

中华优秀传统文化融入高职院校国际学生教育的三重向度研究

中华优秀传统文化与高职院校国际学生教育的融合具有重要教育价值,既有利于开展中华优秀传统文化教育,也有利于厚植国际学生的知华、爱华、友华情怀。中华优秀传统文化融入高职院校国际学生教育应坚持文化传递、文化认同和文化传播的价值向度,培养国际学生形成正确的世界观、人生观和价值观;应体现标准性、系统性和现代性的内容向度,从课程建设、教材开发、地域文化等角度科学定位国际学生中华优秀传统文化教育内容;为深入有效开展高职院校国际学生中华优秀传统文化教育,应践行文化体验、文化讲堂、文化研学的实践向度,推进高职院校国际学生教育高质量发展。

Policy-Driven Development and the Strategic Initiative of One-Million Enrollment Expansion in China’s Higher Vocational Education

Purpose:This article explores the relationship between governmental policy and the development of higher vocational education in China.Design/Approach/Methods:The article begins with a textual analysis of dozens of policy documents on higher vocational education issued by the Chinese government since 1999.Findings:The article argues that the development of higher vocational education in China has been largely policy-driven.This development can be divided into four stages:scale development,quality improvement,capacity building,and systemwide enhancement.The transition between each of these developmental stages was marked by new policy initiatives undertaken by the Chinese government.Originality/Value:The government’s recent efforts to expand higher vocational education enrollment by one million students have significant implications for China’s higher vocational education.Additionally,the proposed“1 + X”model—which attaches equal importance to academic education and skill training—may represent the beginning of a new stage in the development of higher vocational education in China.

澳大利亚职业教育与培训E-Learning最新发展战略探讨

为巩固澳大利亚职业教育与培训系统的国际地位,充分利用高水平的E-learning基础设施和承载能力,澳大利亚在职业教育与培训E-learning方面制定了新的发展战略。澳大利亚政府将充分发挥国家投资建设的宽带网络优势,支持职业教育与培训E-learning的开展,通过创新培训方法,调整行业职业教育与培训系统,并优化个人参与E-learning渠道,提高学习者的参与度和可流通性。这些实施策略对我国远程职业教育发展具有借鉴意义。

Choice for China:What Role for Vocational Education in Green Growth?

Green growth cannot succeed without significant changes in the education system and the closely related social division of labor. This paper combines historical evidence and a game-theoretic analysis to study the relation between vocational education and green growth. It is found that a low-vocation and a high-vocation equilibrium can be distinguished in the interplay between education and labor markets, and that a high-vocation equilibrium is better suited for green growth. A t the present stage of development, there are tendencies in both directions in China. Therefore, China has the possibility to successfully implement a green growth strategy by developing a strong vocational education with Chinese characteristics.

绿色低碳转型背景下职业教育现代化工匠人才培养:逻辑框架与实现路径

作为驱动绿色低碳转型的关键支撑,职业教育现代化工匠人才培养能够将生态文明建设思想有机融入技能人才培养全过程,为引领低碳技术创新、服务产业结构升级储备人才与科技力量。绿色低碳转型背景下,职业教育现代化工匠人才培养具有专业教学资源绿色化、合作办学模式集约化、实践教学活动生态化特征,可通过对接专业教学内容与行业绿色职业需求,全面推进美丽中国建设。面向绿色低碳转型趋势,职业院校以中国式现代化价值谱系为精神内核,以绿色教育政策嬗变历程为行动指南,以国际绿色技能经验为逻辑参鉴,形塑现代化工匠人才培养的逻辑框架。为实现现代化工匠人才培养目标,职业院校可立足绿色低碳转型理念,优化类型定位,健全保障机制;推进产教融合,打造合作联盟;深化技术嵌入,创建教学平台。

职业教育强国建设:内涵要义、多重逻辑与推进路径

职业教育强国建设是扎根中国实际、顺应世界发展潮流、合乎人民利益诉求的中国式教育发展新模式,底蕴深厚、内涵丰富。职业教育强国建设立足于中国国情,彰显了职业教育发展的时代本色和中国特色,取得了阶段性的成果。新时代推进职业教育强国建设,要在把握培育现代化工匠强才、聚焦职业教育科创属性、建设中国特色职业教育体系和推进中国式现代化建设的内涵要义基础上,遵循职业教育强国建设的历史逻辑、理论逻辑、实践逻辑和话语逻辑,以立德树人、共同富裕、科教兴国为价值引领,从铺设职业教育提质育人的超越之道、绘制职业教育跨界融合的赋能蓝图、深化职业教育产教研相融的运行模式、建构中国职业教育的国际话语体系等方面着手,破解职业教育强国建设过程中的根本问题和重大问题。

教育科技人才一体改革的职教担当与时代使命——学习贯彻二十届三中全会《决定》笔谈

党的二十届三中全会审议通过的《中共中央关于进一步全面深化改革、推进中国式现代化的决定》提出“教育、科技、人才是中国式现代化的基础性、战略性支撑”,并对深化教育综合改革作出系列部署。职业教育与经济社会发展紧密相连,是深化中国式现代化系列改革的重要一环。为深入领会全会精神内涵,落实好职业教育领域的改革任务,本刊特组织“学习贯彻二十届三中全会《决定》”笔谈,邀约职教领域的专家学者撰文,就如何回答好“教育强国、职教何为”的时代命题,从系统推进技能型社会建设、促进就业创业与高质量对外开放、中国特色现代职业教育体系建设、发展职业本科教育、推动职业教育与服务经济社会共生发展等方面对全面深化职业教育领域改革、助力中国式现代化进行深入阐释,以期为职业教育领域学习贯彻落实三中全会精神提供参考。

中国—东盟职业教育国际交流与合作的障碍与对策研究

当前,我国积极开展贸易合作,在中国—东盟经贸合作中积极践行“一带一路”政策,这为中国—东盟的职业教育合作也创造了新的机遇。我国和东盟国家的职业教育合作办学有一定的历史渊源及合作基础。研究中国—东盟职业教育合作办学体制,对于进一步促进国际教育合作、实现跨境协同育人、促进双边合作和发展都具有重要意义。

澳大利亚职业教育数字技能人才培养的制度供给与实践路径

随着数字经济不断成为全球经济增长与发展的新引擎和新动能,澳大利亚职业教育加大数字技能人才培养力度,这不仅是满足数字经济战略对数字技能人才刚需的内在要求,也是源于产业数字化转型背景下对技能人才数字技能水平提出的基本要求。澳大利亚通过颁布政策以加强顶层规划、建立数字技能的评价标准、建立微证书的资格认证制度,不断完善职业教育数字技能人才培养的制度供给。在具体培养路径上,澳大利亚从增强职业学校实训场域的智能化、开发凸显行业需求的数字技能课程、构建协同的数字技能人才培养共同体、多种方式提高职业教育教师的数字能力等方面,多措并举提高职业教育数字技能人才培养质量。

民国时期职业教育资源分布研究

民国时期我国职业教育资源在国家政策等因素影响下,呈现出时间、空间及不同类型职业学校分布有所差异的特征,主要表现为地区分布不均衡但逐渐全面,集中于公立职业学校之中,抗日战争全面爆发前后分布有所差异等。民国时期职业教育资源分布是我国当前职业教育资源分布的基础,也为我国当前职业教育资源分布提供了相应镜鉴:承接分布传统,实现职业教育资源合理分布;完善国家顶层设计,均衡职业教育资源分布;优化职业教育资源供给,形成优质资源共享;加强专项建设,提高薄弱地区资源配置效率;国内外职业教育资源协同共建,引进国外职业教育资源。

本土化:我国职业教育现代化的困境、特征与路径

近代以来,我国职业教育现代化的自然进程受到“西方中心主义”的阻滞,新中国成立之后职业教育现代化开始从“被动现代化”转向“自觉现代化”,但仍呈现出本土基因遮蔽、本土话语权减弱、创新乏力等困境。为此,职业教育应回归本土传统、唤醒本土基因,凸显民族特征、重振本土话语权,搭实职业教育的本土理论架构,创新服务现代产业发展实践,焕发本土创新力。

中国-东盟职业教育合作机制探究

中国-东盟互为重要的合作伙伴,也是全球经济最具增长力的区域之一。在“一带一路”的合作倡议下,中国与东盟之间的职业教育合作前景广阔。与此同时,中国-东盟职业教育合作中也存在着政策法律缺失、合作机制不健全等问题,需要通过全面建立职业教育合作共同体、优化合作机制、完善职业教育合作体系等举措,推动中国-东盟职业教育的融合发展。

职业院校劳动教育体系建构探赜——基于“中国制造2025”背景

“中国制造2025”战略的实施对职业岗位技能、人才培养质量等提出了更高的要求,职业教育以及职业院校学生面临着新的机遇与挑战。因此,职业院校应明确“中国制造2025”背景下劳动教育的意蕴,探究职业院校劳动教育体系建构路径,将人才培养与生产劳动相结合,培养学生树立正确的劳动意识,不断提升劳动素养和能力,以适应当今高端装备制造业转型升级及制造强国建设发展对人才的新需求。