In order to optionally regulate embedding capacity and embedding transparency according to user's requirements in voice-over-IP(VoIP) steganography,a dynamic matrix encoding strategy(DMES) was presented.Differing ...In order to optionally regulate embedding capacity and embedding transparency according to user's requirements in voice-over-IP(VoIP) steganography,a dynamic matrix encoding strategy(DMES) was presented.Differing from the traditional matrix encoding strategy,DMES dynamically chose the size of each message group in a given set of adoptable message sizes.The appearance possibilities of all adoptable sizes were set in accordance with the desired embedding performance(embedding rate or bit-change rate).Accordingly,a searching algorithm that could provide an optimal combination of appearance possibilities was proposed.Furthermore,the roulette wheel algorithm was employed to determine the size of each message group according to the optimal combination of appearance possibilities.The effectiveness of DMES was evaluated in StegVoIP,which is a typical covert communication system based on VoIP.The experimental results demonstrate that DMES can adjust embedding capacity and embedding transparency effectively and flexibly,and achieve the desired embedding performance in any case.For the desired embedding rate,the average errors are not more than 0.000 8,and the standard deviations are not more than 0.002 0;for the desired bit-change rate,the average errors are not more than 0.001 4,and the standard deviations are not more than 0.002 6.展开更多
The quality of experience（ QoE） evaluation model for voice over IP（ VoI P） service is studied to analyze the impact of network parameters on voice quality and monitor voice quality in real-time for operators.First...The quality of experience（ QoE） evaluation model for voice over IP（ VoI P） service is studied to analyze the impact of network parameters on voice quality and monitor voice quality in real-time for operators.Firstly,the influence of some network parameters on the voice quality of VoI P is investigated. Then,a simulation platform for VoI P transmission is built to collect voice data under different network enviornments. According to the simulation results,a new mapping model between these arguments and VoI P voice quality is deduced. Finally,the accuracy of this voice quality evaluation model is examined and the results demanstrate that it has high reliability and feasibility.展开更多
为提高基于IP的语音传输(Voice over Internet Protocol,VoIP)音频通信系统的可用性,设计并实现了一款基于会话初始协议(Session Initiation Protocol,SIP)的高可用VoIP音频通信系统。首先,基于虚拟IP技术,建立系统在路由层的高可用框...为提高基于IP的语音传输(Voice over Internet Protocol,VoIP)音频通信系统的可用性,设计并实现了一款基于会话初始协议(Session Initiation Protocol,SIP)的高可用VoIP音频通信系统。首先,基于虚拟IP技术,建立系统在路由层的高可用框架。其次,在SIP协议栈层搭建SIP服务器集群,实现系统在网络音频通信业务层的高可用和负载均衡。最后,使用关系型数据库,成功搭建集群在数据一致性方面的高可用模型。实验结果表明,通过该设计可以有效降低VoIP通信系统的故障停机时间,同时可以提高系统的业务负载能力。展开更多
基金Project(2009AA01A402) supported by the National High-Tech Research and Development Program of ChinaProject(NCET-06-0650) supported by Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University Project(IRT-0725) supported by Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in Chinese University
文摘In order to optionally regulate embedding capacity and embedding transparency according to user's requirements in voice-over-IP(VoIP) steganography,a dynamic matrix encoding strategy(DMES) was presented.Differing from the traditional matrix encoding strategy,DMES dynamically chose the size of each message group in a given set of adoptable message sizes.The appearance possibilities of all adoptable sizes were set in accordance with the desired embedding performance(embedding rate or bit-change rate).Accordingly,a searching algorithm that could provide an optimal combination of appearance possibilities was proposed.Furthermore,the roulette wheel algorithm was employed to determine the size of each message group according to the optimal combination of appearance possibilities.The effectiveness of DMES was evaluated in StegVoIP,which is a typical covert communication system based on VoIP.The experimental results demonstrate that DMES can adjust embedding capacity and embedding transparency effectively and flexibly,and achieve the desired embedding performance in any case.For the desired embedding rate,the average errors are not more than 0.000 8,and the standard deviations are not more than 0.002 0;for the desired bit-change rate,the average errors are not more than 0.001 4,and the standard deviations are not more than 0.002 6.
基金Supported by China National S&T Major Project(2012ZX03001034MCM 201240113)
文摘The quality of experience（ QoE） evaluation model for voice over IP（ VoI P） service is studied to analyze the impact of network parameters on voice quality and monitor voice quality in real-time for operators.Firstly,the influence of some network parameters on the voice quality of VoI P is investigated. Then,a simulation platform for VoI P transmission is built to collect voice data under different network enviornments. According to the simulation results,a new mapping model between these arguments and VoI P voice quality is deduced. Finally,the accuracy of this voice quality evaluation model is examined and the results demanstrate that it has high reliability and feasibility.
文摘为提高基于IP的语音传输(Voice over Internet Protocol,VoIP)音频通信系统的可用性,设计并实现了一款基于会话初始协议(Session Initiation Protocol,SIP)的高可用VoIP音频通信系统。首先,基于虚拟IP技术,建立系统在路由层的高可用框架。其次,在SIP协议栈层搭建SIP服务器集群,实现系统在网络音频通信业务层的高可用和负载均衡。最后,使用关系型数据库,成功搭建集群在数据一致性方面的高可用模型。实验结果表明,通过该设计可以有效降低VoIP通信系统的故障停机时间,同时可以提高系统的业务负载能力。
