To investigate migration and evolution rules of coarse aggregates in the static compaction process, an algorithm of generating digital coarse aggregates that can reflect real morphology（ such as shape, size and fract...To investigate migration and evolution rules of coarse aggregates in the static compaction process, an algorithm of generating digital coarse aggregates that can reflect real morphology（ such as shape, size and fracture surface） of aggregate particles, is represented by polyhedral particles based on the discrete element method（ DEM）. A digital specimen comprised of aggregates and air voids is developed. In addition,a static compaction model consisting of a digital specimen and three plates is constructed and a series of evaluation indices such as mean contact force σMCF, wall stress in direction of zcoordinate σWSZZ, porosity and coordination numbers are presented to investigate the motion rules of coarse aggregates at different compaction displacements of 7. 5, 15 and 30 mm. The three-dimensional static compaction model is also verified with laboratory measurements. The results indicate that the compaction displacements are positively related to σMCF and σWSZZ, which increase gradually with the increase in iterative steps. When the compaction proceeds, the digital specimen porosity decreases, but the coordination number increases. The variation ranges of these four indices are different at different compaction displacements. This study provides a method to analyze the compaction mechanism of particle materials such as asphalt mixture and graded broken stone.展开更多
为指导钢渣沥青玛蹄脂碎石混合料(stone mastic asphalt,SMA)级配设计,采用混料试验设计方法与粗集料振实试验,研究了不同组合方案的钢渣粗集料、玄武岩粗集料及玄武岩与钢渣混合粗集料骨架间隙率(voids in coarse aggregate,VCA)变化规...为指导钢渣沥青玛蹄脂碎石混合料(stone mastic asphalt,SMA)级配设计,采用混料试验设计方法与粗集料振实试验,研究了不同组合方案的钢渣粗集料、玄武岩粗集料及玄武岩与钢渣混合粗集料骨架间隙率(voids in coarse aggregate,VCA)变化规律,建立了3类粗集料VCA与各档粗集料比例之间的回归模型。结果表明:钢渣粗集料VCA与各档粗集料比例之间呈多元非线性关系,玄武岩粗集料及钢渣与玄武岩混合粗集料的VCA亦为类似规律;相同级配下钢渣粗集料VCA的数值不同于玄武岩粗集料及钢渣与玄武岩混合粗集料。利用建立的回归模型可预测不同级配曲线的VCA大小次序进而预知矿料间隙率(voids in mineral aggregate,VMA)大小顺序,为SMA配合比优化设计中级配的确定提供依据。展开更多
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51108081)
文摘To investigate migration and evolution rules of coarse aggregates in the static compaction process, an algorithm of generating digital coarse aggregates that can reflect real morphology（ such as shape, size and fracture surface） of aggregate particles, is represented by polyhedral particles based on the discrete element method（ DEM）. A digital specimen comprised of aggregates and air voids is developed. In addition,a static compaction model consisting of a digital specimen and three plates is constructed and a series of evaluation indices such as mean contact force σMCF, wall stress in direction of zcoordinate σWSZZ, porosity and coordination numbers are presented to investigate the motion rules of coarse aggregates at different compaction displacements of 7. 5, 15 and 30 mm. The three-dimensional static compaction model is also verified with laboratory measurements. The results indicate that the compaction displacements are positively related to σMCF and σWSZZ, which increase gradually with the increase in iterative steps. When the compaction proceeds, the digital specimen porosity decreases, but the coordination number increases. The variation ranges of these four indices are different at different compaction displacements. This study provides a method to analyze the compaction mechanism of particle materials such as asphalt mixture and graded broken stone.
文摘为指导钢渣沥青玛蹄脂碎石混合料(stone mastic asphalt,SMA)级配设计,采用混料试验设计方法与粗集料振实试验,研究了不同组合方案的钢渣粗集料、玄武岩粗集料及玄武岩与钢渣混合粗集料骨架间隙率(voids in coarse aggregate,VCA)变化规律,建立了3类粗集料VCA与各档粗集料比例之间的回归模型。结果表明:钢渣粗集料VCA与各档粗集料比例之间呈多元非线性关系,玄武岩粗集料及钢渣与玄武岩混合粗集料的VCA亦为类似规律;相同级配下钢渣粗集料VCA的数值不同于玄武岩粗集料及钢渣与玄武岩混合粗集料。利用建立的回归模型可预测不同级配曲线的VCA大小次序进而预知矿料间隙率(voids in mineral aggregate,VMA)大小顺序,为SMA配合比优化设计中级配的确定提供依据。
