An experimental study was conducted to investigate the evolutions of unsteady vortex structures downstream a lobed mixer/nozzle.A novel dual-plane stereoscopic PIV system was used to measure all 3-components of vortic...An experimental study was conducted to investigate the evolutions of unsteady vortex structures downstream a lobed mixer/nozzle.A novel dual-plane stereoscopic PIV system was used to measure all 3-components of vorticity distributions to revealed both the large-scale streamwise vortices produced by the lobed mixer/nozzle and the Kelvin-Helmholtz vortex structures generated due to the Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities simultaneously and quantitatively for the first time.The instantaneous and the ensemble-averaged vorticity distributions displayed quite different aspects about the evolutions of the unsteady vortex structures.While the ensemble-averaged vorticity distributions indicated the overall effect of the special geometry of the lobed nozzle/mixer on the enhanced mixing process,the instantaneous vorticity distributions elucidated many details about how the enhanced mixing process was conducted.In addition to quantitatively confirming conjectures of previous studies,further insight about the formation,evolution and interaction characteristics of the unsteady vortex structures downstream of the lobed mixer/nozzle were also uncovered quantitatively in the present study.展开更多
采用自制的阳离子淀粉絮凝剂,以多通道漩涡反应器(MIVM)为连续混凝器,通过实验考察了絮凝剂流量、水流量、盐流量、染料流量和酸流量对活性红SE染料废水絮凝效果的影响。实验结果表明:MIVM四股进入物料及流速分别为:絮凝剂浓度5 g/L,流...采用自制的阳离子淀粉絮凝剂,以多通道漩涡反应器(MIVM)为连续混凝器,通过实验考察了絮凝剂流量、水流量、盐流量、染料流量和酸流量对活性红SE染料废水絮凝效果的影响。实验结果表明:MIVM四股进入物料及流速分别为:絮凝剂浓度5 g/L,流速50 m L/h;染料浓度0.2 g/L,流速750 m L/h;稀盐酸浓度0.055 g/L,流速100 m L/h;自来水流速250 m L/h,染料色度去除可达99%。在最佳流速下,通过在线连续取样分析表明:装置对染料絮凝具有极好的重复性和稳定性。连续絮凝放大实验结果显示,物料流速放大30倍,染料色度去除率保持稳定,表明MIVM具有很好的絮凝放大稳定性。展开更多
文摘An experimental study was conducted to investigate the evolutions of unsteady vortex structures downstream a lobed mixer/nozzle.A novel dual-plane stereoscopic PIV system was used to measure all 3-components of vorticity distributions to revealed both the large-scale streamwise vortices produced by the lobed mixer/nozzle and the Kelvin-Helmholtz vortex structures generated due to the Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities simultaneously and quantitatively for the first time.The instantaneous and the ensemble-averaged vorticity distributions displayed quite different aspects about the evolutions of the unsteady vortex structures.While the ensemble-averaged vorticity distributions indicated the overall effect of the special geometry of the lobed nozzle/mixer on the enhanced mixing process,the instantaneous vorticity distributions elucidated many details about how the enhanced mixing process was conducted.In addition to quantitatively confirming conjectures of previous studies,further insight about the formation,evolution and interaction characteristics of the unsteady vortex structures downstream of the lobed mixer/nozzle were also uncovered quantitatively in the present study.
文摘采用自制的阳离子淀粉絮凝剂,以多通道漩涡反应器(MIVM)为连续混凝器,通过实验考察了絮凝剂流量、水流量、盐流量、染料流量和酸流量对活性红SE染料废水絮凝效果的影响。实验结果表明:MIVM四股进入物料及流速分别为:絮凝剂浓度5 g/L,流速50 m L/h;染料浓度0.2 g/L,流速750 m L/h;稀盐酸浓度0.055 g/L,流速100 m L/h;自来水流速250 m L/h,染料色度去除可达99%。在最佳流速下,通过在线连续取样分析表明:装置对染料絮凝具有极好的重复性和稳定性。连续絮凝放大实验结果显示,物料流速放大30倍,染料色度去除率保持稳定,表明MIVM具有很好的絮凝放大稳定性。
