民航飞机按照性能的导航(Performance Based Navigation,PBN)飞行程序自动飞行,能够极大地提高飞行的自动化程度。但是利用模拟机来验证PBN飞行程序周期长,成本高。虽然利用计算机仿真系统来验证PBN飞行程序效率高,但难点在于飞行程序...民航飞机按照性能的导航(Performance Based Navigation,PBN)飞行程序自动飞行,能够极大地提高飞行的自动化程度。但是利用模拟机来验证PBN飞行程序周期长,成本高。虽然利用计算机仿真系统来验证PBN飞行程序效率高,但难点在于飞行程序的读入、飞行程序三维构建以及飞机模型建模。为此提出了实时仿真验证系统的实现框架,以飞行动力学以及运动学为基础,实现了导航系统的建模,对飞行程序数据利用XML格式进行转换并读取,然后对飞行程序利用三维形式进行展示,同时利用Geometry Clipmap和Clipmap结构来实现地形的构建和渲染。仿真结果表明,系统能够实现对PBN飞行程序的读取、解析、三维航路构建以及实时飞行验证。PBN飞行程序仿真验证系统的实现,确保了飞行程序设计的完整性、有效性和可用性,降低了模拟机飞行验证的成本。展开更多
This paper proposes a comprehensive and practical approach to implement a land administration act in Sri Lanka followed by setting up a Land Administration Commission (LAC), which is a separate entity to maintain a La...This paper proposes a comprehensive and practical approach to implement a land administration act in Sri Lanka followed by setting up a Land Administration Commission (LAC), which is a separate entity to maintain a Land Administration Database Management System in support of the land information collected and maintained by stakeholders who deal with matters related to land and its decision-making under e-governance concept. Also, It describes the operations of the four core functions: land tenure, land valuation, land use, and land development in land administration under a single sustainable national land policy, underpinned by spatial information under the e-Governance mechanism. Further, the paper identifies the stakeholders and their main responsibilities in each of the four core functions with the current issues in sharing information across stakeholders. Finally, the paper describes setting up a Land administration entity thereby empowering the LAC and introduces spatial information layers at different resolution levels in a centralized land administration spatial database to keep track of all land transactions carried out by each stakeholder. This approach will enable the top-level decision-making authority (the central level) to manage all land-related activities under one platform to contribute towards the sustainable land development of the country. It is proposed to implement this approach as a pilot activity in the district of Colombo and expand it in the entire country gradually with its output.展开更多
文摘民航飞机按照性能的导航(Performance Based Navigation,PBN)飞行程序自动飞行,能够极大地提高飞行的自动化程度。但是利用模拟机来验证PBN飞行程序周期长,成本高。虽然利用计算机仿真系统来验证PBN飞行程序效率高,但难点在于飞行程序的读入、飞行程序三维构建以及飞机模型建模。为此提出了实时仿真验证系统的实现框架,以飞行动力学以及运动学为基础,实现了导航系统的建模,对飞行程序数据利用XML格式进行转换并读取,然后对飞行程序利用三维形式进行展示,同时利用Geometry Clipmap和Clipmap结构来实现地形的构建和渲染。仿真结果表明,系统能够实现对PBN飞行程序的读取、解析、三维航路构建以及实时飞行验证。PBN飞行程序仿真验证系统的实现,确保了飞行程序设计的完整性、有效性和可用性,降低了模拟机飞行验证的成本。
文摘This paper proposes a comprehensive and practical approach to implement a land administration act in Sri Lanka followed by setting up a Land Administration Commission (LAC), which is a separate entity to maintain a Land Administration Database Management System in support of the land information collected and maintained by stakeholders who deal with matters related to land and its decision-making under e-governance concept. Also, It describes the operations of the four core functions: land tenure, land valuation, land use, and land development in land administration under a single sustainable national land policy, underpinned by spatial information under the e-Governance mechanism. Further, the paper identifies the stakeholders and their main responsibilities in each of the four core functions with the current issues in sharing information across stakeholders. Finally, the paper describes setting up a Land administration entity thereby empowering the LAC and introduces spatial information layers at different resolution levels in a centralized land administration spatial database to keep track of all land transactions carried out by each stakeholder. This approach will enable the top-level decision-making authority (the central level) to manage all land-related activities under one platform to contribute towards the sustainable land development of the country. It is proposed to implement this approach as a pilot activity in the district of Colombo and expand it in the entire country gradually with its output.
