Clinical observation on efficacy of compound of warming yang, descending turbidity and dredging collaterals in the treatment of diabetic kidney disease with Yin-Yang deficiency and blood stasis syndrome

Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy of compound of owarming yang,descending turbidity and dredging collaterals in the treatment of diabetic kidney disease with yin-yang deficiency and blood stasis syndrome.Methods:Seventy-six patients of diabetic kidney disease with yin-yang deficiency and blood stasis syndrome were randomly divided into observation group and control group,thirty-eight cases in each group.The control group was given conventional western medicine treatment,while the observation group took compound of owarming yang,descending turbidity and dredging collaterals orally on the basis of conventional western medicine treatment.The course of treatment covered for one month.Before and after treatment,we observed the scores of traditional Chinese medicine symptoms,indicators of renal function[serum creatinine(Scr),blood urea nitrogen(BUN),microalbuminuria(MALB)],indicators of glucose metabolism[fasting plasma glucose(FPG),2-hour postprandial blood glucose(2hPG),glycosylated hemoglobin(HbAlc)],indicators of hemorheology[plasma viscosity(PV),platelet aggregation rate(PAR),fibrinogen(FIB)],Cystatin-C(Cys-C),C-reactive protein(CRP)in the two groups.Results:After treatment,the clinical effect of the observation group was significantly better than the control group(P<0.05).The scores of traditional Chinese medicine symptoms,indicators of renal function(Scr、BUN、UAER),indicators of glucose metabolism(FPG、2hPG、HbAlc),indicators of hemorheology(PV、PAR、FIB),Cys-C and CRP in the two groups were decreased significantly compared with those before treatment(P<0.05),and the decrease in the observation group was superior to that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Compound of warming yang,descending turbidity and dredging collaterals has remarkable efficacy in treating of diabetic kidney disease patients with yin-yang deficiency and blood stasis syndrome by alleviating clinical symptoms,glucose metabolism,renal function and microcirculatory disturbance,and the mechanism related to alleviation of microinflammation.

Regulative Effects of Auricular Acupuncture,Moxibustion and Chinese Herbs on Immunologic Function in the D-Galactose-induced Aging Mouse

Objective:To observe the regulative effect of auricular acupuncture, moxibustion and Chinese herbs on immunologic function in the D-galactose-induced aging mouse and to probe the feasibility and possible mechanisms for delaying aging, so as to provide experimental basis for acupuncture, moxibustion and Chinese herbs for delaying aging. Methods: Aging mouse model was established by subcutaneous injection of D-galactose, and treated by auricular acupuncture, auricular acupuncture plus moxibustion, and auricular acupuncture plus Chinese herbs respectively for 6 weeks and then serum interleukin-2 (IL-2) and IL-6 contents and splenic lymphocyte transformation rate were compared among the groups. Results: Compared with the young group, the serum IL-2 level and the splenic lymphocyte transformation rate significantly decreased and the IL-6 level significantly increased in the aging mouse. After treatment by auricular acupuncture, auricular acupuncture plus Chinese herbs, especially auricular acupuncture plus moxibustion, the serum IL-2 level and the splenic lymphocyte transformation rate significantly increased, and the IL-6 level significantly decreased as compared with the model group. Conclusions: Combined application of auricular acupuncture, moxibustion and Chinese herbs can improve the decline or dysfunction of immunological function in the aging organism to a certain extent.

温通化瘀散结法联合箍围-火针法治疗头部脓肿性穿掘性毛囊炎5例

目的分析头部脓肿性穿掘性毛囊炎的临床特征及中医证候特点,提高对本病的诊断及中医辨证水平。方法对5例头部脓肿性穿掘性毛囊炎的临床表现、中医证候、中医治则、方药、预后进行回顾性分析。结果5例患者均为青年男性,年龄为19~26岁,平均年龄22.62岁,5例患者皮损以头皮大量结节、囊肿、融合性脓肿为主,伴有明显脓性分泌物、压痛、脱发明显等临床特点。5例患者中2例肥胖(BMI≥30.0 kg/m 2)。5例患者皮疹辨证均符合痰瘀互结证。中医内治均采用温通化瘀散结之法,局部红肿者仙方活命饮加减。外治采用箍围-火针法,箍围使用自制消炎膏配合冲和散,火针针刺后按压排脓。中医药治疗时间为56~180 d,平均时间为101.20 d,5例中3例结节、囊肿完全消退,脓性分泌物消失,遗留色减斑及瘢痕(病例1~3);1例结节消失,囊肿变平,硬化性囊肿缩小(病例4);1例硬化性囊肿略缩小(病例5)。随访6个月后,2例肥胖患者均有复发,继续治疗后复发皮损消失。结论温通化瘀散结法联合箍围-火针法治疗头部脓肿性穿掘性毛囊炎临床疗效较好,值得进一步研究和推广。

Effect of warming Yang and removing blood stasis method on matrix metalloproteinases/tissue inhibitor metalloproteinases levels secreted by cultured endometrial cells from patients with endometriosis

OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of Chinese medicines using the warming Yang and removing blood stasis method on levels of matrix metalloproteinases(MMPs)/tissue inhibitor metalloproteinases(TIMPs) secreted by cultured endometrial cells from patients with endometriosis.METHODS:Ectopic and eutopic endometrial cells obtaind from 15 endometriosis patients were cultured in vitro,and divided randomly into five groups:high dose;moderate dose;low dose;nemestran;blank control.The three dose groups were treated with a decoction prepared according to the principle of warming Yang and removing blood stasis;nemestran and 0.9%NaCI were administered to the nemestran group and balnk control group,respectively.Eutopic endometrial cells obtaind from 10 hysteromyoma patients were cultured in vitro,as the normal control group,0.9%NaCI were administered to the normal control group.Cell culture supernatants were collected and levels of matrix metalloproteinase-1(MMP-1),matrix metalloproteinase-2(MMP-2),matrix metalloproteinase-9(MMP-9),tissue inhibitor metalloproteinase-1(TIMP-1) and tissue inhibitor metalloproteinase-2(TIMP-2) detected by enzyme-linked immuno sorbent assay(ELISA).RESULTS:Compared with the normal control group,levels of MMP-1,MMP-2,and MMP-9 in eutopic and ectopic endometrium cell supernatants in the blank control group were increased,whereas levels of TIMP-1 and TIMP-2 were decreased(P <0.05).Compared with the blank control group,levels of MMP-1 and MMP-2 in ectopic and eutopic endometrium cell supernatants cultured in low-dose,middle-dose,and high-dose groups were decreased,whereas levels of TIMP-1 and TIMP-2 were increased significantly(P < 0.05).CONCLUSION:The warming Yang and removing blood stasis method affects expression of MMPs andTIMPs.

柳国斌教授从“寒凝血瘀”论治血栓闭塞性脉管炎的经验

本文对柳国斌教授治疗血栓闭塞性脉管炎的学术思想进行总结。柳教授提出阳虚寒凝是血栓闭塞性脉管炎的始动病机,而后形成瘀血、脉络闭阻等病理环节,故将本病的病机概括为“寒凝经脉,瘀血阻络”,其提出以“温经散寒,活血通络”为治疗法则,遣方用药注重扶阳,认为机体的阳气充足后,气血得以运行顺畅,瘀血等病理因素随之消散。柳教授强调只有抓住病机才能抓住治疗的关键,在复杂的疾病中找出矛盾所在,才能取得良效。现将柳教授临证经验总结如下,并附验案1则,为治疗血栓闭塞性脉管炎提供思路。

王济华治疗风湿病经验

王济华教授认为,风湿病的基本病机为人体阴阳失调,正气亏虚,外感风寒湿邪,表邪入里郁而化热,导致痹阻关节、肌肉、筋骨,病情日久多见肝肾不足、气血亏虚、脾虚湿胜、痰瘀交阻等。王教授治疗风湿病常个体化分辨患者风寒湿之偏重、阴阳气血之盛衰,遵循轻微解表发汗,兼顾温经止痛,重视健脾化湿、热痹当清、调补气血、虫类药化瘀剔络、滋补肝肾等治痹要点,组方精妙、配伍严谨、疗效肯定,可有效缓解关节炎症,减轻症状,改善患者生活质量。王济华教授强调,对于沉寒痼冷痹阻络脉,一般温药不能奏效,必用附子、乌头之品,用药时需要注重辨证准确、炮制方法得当、用量适度,且需在正确配伍的前提下间断运用,密切观察,以防蓄积中毒,而达到增效减毒的目的。

基于温阳化瘀拟方治疗肝衰竭疗效及安全性Meta分析

目的:旨在评估采用温阳化瘀拟方治疗肝衰竭患者的临床疗效及安全性。方法:全面检索建库至2023年7月30日的中国知网、万方数据库、维普网、中华医学期刊全文数据库、读秀、预印本平台、中医药科研数据库、PubMed、Web of Science、Clinic Trial等数据库中采用温阳化瘀拟方治疗肝衰竭的RCTs,而后通过纳排标准筛选符合要求的文献,对纳入文献质量评估后,组织研究者进行相关数据提取,最后运用RevMan 5.4软件对临床有效率、肝功能(丙氨酸氨基转移酶、门冬氨酸氨基转移酶、总胆红素、白蛋白)、凝血功能(凝血酶原时间、凝血酶原活动度)及中医证候评分、MELD评分、病死率进行Meta分析。结果:温阳化瘀拟方组在临床有效率[RR=1.38,95%CI(1.27,1.50),P<0.000 01]、丙氨酸氨基转移酶[MD=-18.06,95%CI(-22.55,-13.58),P<0.000 01]、门冬氨酸氨基转移酶[MD=-17.35,95%CI(-22.87,-11.82),P<0.000 01]、总胆红素[MD=-53.03,95%CI(-71.03,-35.02),P<0.000 01]、凝血酶原时间[MD=-3.81,95%CI(-4.85,-2.77),P<0.000 01]、凝血酶原活动度[MD=8.80,95%CI(5.84,11.77),P<0.000 01]、白蛋白[MD=3.49,95%CI(1.97,5.01),P<0.000 01]、MELD评分[MD=-2.65,95%CI(-3.81,-1.50),P<0.000 01]、中医证候评分[MD=-3.87,95%CI(-5.00,-2.75),P<0.000 01]、病死率[RR=0.51,95%CI(0.34,0.74),P=0.0005]方面均优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:温阳化瘀拟方治疗肝衰竭疗效优于单纯西医综合治疗,可以改善患者临床症状及相应指标。

管氏针灸学术流派伤科用药规律分析

目的:系统梳理管氏针灸学术流派伤科用药规律,为流派传承及临床用药提供依据。方法:将《管氏常用中医处方与遣药圭臬》所载管氏第二代名医管庆鑫的伤科经验方分别归类并建立数据库,通过Excel进行频数统计,JAVA及Gephi软件进行可视化分析,挖掘管氏针灸学术流派伤科用药规律。结果:管氏伤科经验方共71首,其中内服方66首(含4首小方)、外用方5首。使用药物共139味,使用频次802次,使用频次10的常用药共有26味,使用关联频次≥10的药对组合54对,前5位的依次是乳香与没药、当归与红花、当归与没药、当归与乳香、当归与桃仁。在药物属性中,温、平、寒及辛、苦、甘药常用,归经前三位依次为肝经、心经、脾经。结论:管氏针灸学术流派伤科用药以活血化瘀药为主,佐以补虚药、理气药、清热药或温里药。

基于“毒瘀虚”分期论治皮肌炎的临证经验

皮肌炎是一种累及皮肤、骨骼肌的自身免疫性疾病。临床表现以皮疹、肌无力、肌痛为主。本病初期外邪入里,化热为毒,邪毒蕴阻肌肤,发为皮疹;而后热毒与湿、瘀相互胶结,可见皮疹加剧,关节肌肉灼痛;久病气血阴阳亏虚,出现肌肉酸痛、肢体痿弱无力。汤小虎教授根据多年临床经验总结,急性期以热毒为主者,治以清热解毒,活血止痛;如热毒内陷心营,治以清营解毒,透热养阴。缓解期以瘀热偏重者,治以活血化瘀,理气健脾;以湿热偏重者,治以清热利湿,宣通经络。慢性期以气血两虚为主者,治以益气温经,养血和络;以阴虚为主者,治以滋补肝肾,益气养阴;以阳虚为主者,治以温阳通络,健脾益肾。临证之时汤小虎教授辨清病理因素,精准用药,本文以急性期热毒炽盛,内陷心营为例,选方清营汤合青蒿鳖甲汤加减进行阐述。

四川省名中医冷建春教授从“益气温阳”论治经皮冠状动脉支架植入术后再发心绞痛

经皮冠状动脉支架植入术后患者再发心绞痛的问题自冠脉支架植入术应用于临床之始便困扰患者及临床医师,本文整理并总结冷建春教授辨治经皮冠状动脉支架植入术后再发心绞痛的临证思路及用药经验。冷建春教授通过临床观察认为支架开通血管,为堵塞血管行活血化瘀之法,但忽略了患者心阳气亏虚,不能温煦血脉推动血行之本,因此相当比例的患者发生支架内再狭窄(in-stent restenosis,ISR),引起再发心绞痛、心肌梗死等不良心血管事件。他结合症状反复患者的证候特点,提出可以从“益气温阳”立法,随证选方,实现长期缓解患者症状的目标,同时为心血管疾病患者中西医结合治疗提供新方法和思路。

Clinical Observation on Patients with Endometriosis Treated by Tonifying Kidney and Removing Blood Stasis

Objective: To explore the mechanism of treating endometriosis by tonifying Kidney and removing blood stasis with Neiyixiao recipe, ( , NYXR).Methods: One hundred and three patients of endometriosis were divided randomly into the NYXR group (58 cases, treated with NYXR) and the control group (45 cases, treaed with danazol) and were reviewed for the improvement of clinical symptoms, serum level of FSH, LH, PRL, E2, P and T, humoral and cellular immunity (C3, C4, CD3, CD4, CD8), and plasma prostaglandin after treatment.Results: There was no significant difference in effect between the NYXR group and the control group in relief of dysmenorrhea and degradation of elevated plasma prostaglandin (x2 = 0.71,P >0.05). But there was significant difference between the two groups in curing infertility (x2 = 14.77, P<0. 01), and the effect of NYXR in regulating endocrine and immunity was significantly better than that of danazol.Conclusion: By tonifying Kidney and removing blood stasis, NYXR is multi-effective and being one of effective methods in clinical practice for treatment of endometriosis.

固元灸在慢性肾脏病中应用的临床研究进展

以固元灸为中心,从其调补气血、温补肾阳、清热利湿、活血化瘀等方面阐述了固元灸在慢性肾脏病病人中的应用,以期为改善慢性肾脏病病人精神状态、提升生活品质提供新的治疗思路,为扩大固元灸在临床中的应用提供参考。

黄祥武治疗糖尿病周围神经病变的临床经验

糖尿病周围神经病变是临床常见的糖尿病并发症之一,其起病和发展非常隐秘,以感觉异常、感觉缺失、疼痛为主要特征,是一种由于代谢及微血管因素改变导致的神经病变。黄祥武主任医师认为其病因病机主要为中医消渴久治不愈,日久阴损及阳,脾阳虚衰,生化无力,气血不荣,推动无力,肾阳虚衰,阳气不足易外感寒邪之气,客于脉中,血液遇寒则凝;且阳气虚弱无力,血行不畅,不能到达四肢末端,则出现四肢温度下降,缺乏濡养故而发病,应以温补脾肾,活血化瘀为治法,并自拟温阳化瘀方治疗,临床中运用疗效甚可。

温阳利水祛瘀方治疗慢性心力衰竭临床疗效分析

目的探讨温阳利水祛瘀方治疗慢性心力衰竭临床疗效。方法选取2020年2月—2023年2月本院收治的70例慢性心力衰竭患者作为研究对象,按照病床奇偶号将患者分为对照组和观察组,每组35例。其中,对照组患者接受常规西药治疗,观察组患者接受温阳利水祛瘀方治疗,比较两组患者临床疗效、心功能指标[左室射血分数(LVEF)、左室舒张末期容积(LVEDV)、左室收缩末期容(LVESV)]及不良反应(头痛、血压降低、恶心呕吐、心动过缓、皮疹)。结果观察组临床疗效优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前,两组患者心功能指标比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后1个月,LVEF指标高于治疗前,且观察组高于对照组,LVEDV及LVESV指标低于治疗前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组出现的不良反应少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论温阳利水祛瘀方在慢性心力衰竭的治疗中,效果已得到明确验证。该疗法在缓解患者心功能症状方面效果显著,同时有效减少了不良反应的发生,从而提升了治疗的有效率,值得临床推广应用。

毛德西辨治肥胖合并非酒精性脂肪肝病五法经验介绍

介绍毛德西教授辨治肥胖合并非酒精性脂肪肝病的临床经验。毛德西教授认为肥胖合并非酒精性脂肪肝病的病理特点多以虚为本,以湿、郁为标,湿邪往往贯穿整个病理过程。故常从虚、湿、郁论治,创制疏肝理气化湿法、清热利湿法、散寒利湿法、温阳利湿法、散瘀利湿法等五法,临证多法联用,随证治之,祛湿贯穿始终,临床可获良效。

郑玉玲自拟附桂管食通方治疗晚期食管癌经验

郑玉玲教授认为晚期食管癌患者正气虚衰,邪气极盛,肝脾胃肾虚衰,尤以脾肾阳虚为重,致顽痰死血结聚于食管,发为癌病;脾肾阳虚、顽痰痼血为其核心病机,“虚、痰、瘀”为主要发病因素,以温补脾肾、消痰逐瘀为治疗原则,并自拟附桂管食通方,收到较好临床疗效。本文总结郑玉玲运用附桂管食通方治疗晚期食管癌的经验,并附验案。

温阳化瘀法治疗慢传输型便秘阳虚血瘀证临床观察

目的:观察温阳化瘀法治疗慢传输型便秘(slow transit constipation,STC)阳虚血瘀证的临床疗效。方法:选取2020年1月至2021年12月河南省中医院收治的便秘患者100例,按照随机数字表法分为治疗组和对照组,每组50例。治疗组给予温阳化瘀法治疗,对照组给予琥珀酸普芦卡必利片治疗。观察两组患者治疗前后症状评分、血清中神经递质含量[抑制性神经递质生长抑素(somatostatin,SS)、一氧化氮(nitric oxide,NO)及兴奋性神经递质P物质(substance-p,SP)]、结肠传输试验变化情况。结果:两组患者治疗后排便频次、粪便性状、腹胀等症状评分低于本组治疗前,且治疗组治疗后症状评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05);两组患者治疗后SS、NO低于本组治疗前,且治疗组治疗后SS、NO低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05);两组患者治疗后SP高于本组治疗前,且治疗组治疗后SP高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05);治疗组结肠传输试验结果优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论:温阳化瘀法治疗STC阳虚血瘀证,可提高肠道蠕动功能、调控肠道神经递质分泌,从而改善患者临床症状。

中药治疗慢性心力衰竭用药规律及可能机制的研究

目的基于数据挖掘方法总结中药治疗慢性心力衰竭(chronic heart failure,CHF)的用药规律,利用网络药理学方法对核心药物组合治疗CHF的活性成分和作用机制进行初步预测。方法收集2014年1月至2021年6月中国中医科学院西苑医院第一诊断为慢性心力衰竭的住院患者的病历,按照纳入和排除标准,利用中医传承辅助平台(Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance Computer System,TCMICS)V3.0对中药使用频次、用药规律等进行分析;采用网络药理学的方法,筛选出核心药物组合治疗CHF的潜在靶点,初步预测其可能的作用机制。结果共纳入625例患者,787张中药处方。有56味中药使用频次超过50次,主要为补虚药、利水渗湿药及活血化瘀药;结合高频中药、关联规则及聚类分析得到治疗CHF的核心药物组合为:黄芪、党参、茯苓、桂枝、益母草、川芎和赤芍。网络药理学分析表明核心药物组合中槲皮素、异鼠李素等活性成分作用于AKT1、EGFR、MMP9等20个CHF核心靶点;核心药物组合治疗CHF的潜在靶点主要富集在11个细胞组成、17种分子功能和20个生物过程中;生物学通路主要为MAPK信号通路、PI3K-Akt信号通路、AMPK信号通路等。结论中药治疗CHF以益气温阳,利水消肿,活血化瘀为主。核心药物组合可能通过参与心室重塑、炎症反应等过程从而发挥治疗CHF的作用。

周华教授基于分期辨证论治心房颤动的经验

心房颤动是常见的心律失常之一,临床上具有较高的发病率、致残率和死亡率。周华教授认为心房颤动属本虚标实证,本虚以气血阴阳亏虚为主,标实以痰饮、瘀血为主。治疗上强调应分期论治,分初期、中期、后期三期论治。初期心之气阴两伤是其发病关键,治疗以益气养阴为主;中期心脾两虚致痰瘀互结,治疗当化痰祛瘀兼以健脾;后期伤及肾气致心肾阳虚是疾病迁延不愈和恶化的重要原因,治疗以温阳补肾。

从中医阴阳学说论巨噬细胞极化在动脉粥样硬化中的作用

巨噬细胞根据机体所在微环境的不同可极化为不同状态,主要可分为M1型和M2型2类。二者在动脉粥样硬化进程的不同阶段各自占据不同的优势从而产生相互作用,其与中医阴阳理论中的阴阳相互对立制约、相互消长平衡、相互转化有着相似的内涵。从中医阴阳学说探讨巨噬细胞极化在动脉粥样硬化中的作用,提出在动脉粥样硬化发展的不同阶段调节M1型巨噬细胞和M2型巨噬细胞之间的平衡的观点。当M1型巨噬细胞效应过强时,可治以清热解毒,方选黄连解毒汤等;当M2型巨噬细胞效应过强时,可治以益气温阳、活血化瘀、祛痰化浊,方选桂枝汤、四君子汤、血府逐瘀汤、二陈汤等。