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Performance of two biofilters with neutral and low pH treating off-gases 被引量:2
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作者 LIU Jianwei LIU Junxin LI Lin 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2008年第12期1409-1414,共6页
Two different functional biofilters were carried out and compared for the treatment of off-gas containing multicomponent odors and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in this study. The effects of pH values and the empt... Two different functional biofilters were carried out and compared for the treatment of off-gas containing multicomponent odors and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in this study. The effects of pH values and the empty bed retention time (EBRT) on the performance of the bioreactors were studied; and the characteristics of microbial populations in the two biofilters were also determined. The experimental results indicated that the removal effciencies of hydrophilic compounds such as butyric acid and ammonia ... 展开更多
关键词 waste gas treatment BIOFILTRATION VOCs and odors bacteria FUNGI
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Removal of odors and VOCs in municipal solid waste comprehensive treatment plants using a novel three-stage integrated biofilter:Performance and bioaerosol emissions 被引量:5
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作者 Jianwei Liu Peng Yue +2 位作者 Nana Zang Chen Lu Xinyue Chen 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第3期177-189,共13页
A novel three-stage integrated biofilter(TSIBF)composed of acidophilic bacteria reaction segment(ABRS),fungal reaction segment(FRS)and heterotrophic bacteria reaction segment(HBRS)was constructed for the treatment of ... A novel three-stage integrated biofilter(TSIBF)composed of acidophilic bacteria reaction segment(ABRS),fungal reaction segment(FRS)and heterotrophic bacteria reaction segment(HBRS)was constructed for the treatment of odors and volatile organic compounds(VOCs)from municipal solid waste(MSW)comprehensive treatment plants.The performance,counts of predominant microorganisms,and bioaerosol emissions of a flill-scale TSIBF system were studied.High and stable removal efficiencies of hydrogen sulfide,ammonia and VOCs could be achieved with the TSIBF system,and the emissions of culturable heterotrophic bacteria,fungi and acidophilic sulfur bacteria were relatively low.The removal efficiencies of different odors and VOCs,emissions of culturable microorganisms,and types of predominant microorganisms were different in the ABRS,FRS and HBRS due to the differences in reaction conditions and mass transfer in each segment.The emissions of bioaerosols from the TSIBF depended on the capture of microorganisms and their volatilization from the packing.The rational segmentation,filling of high-density packings and the accumulation of the predominant functional microorganisms in each segment enhanced the capture effect of the bioaerosols,thus reducing the emissions of microorganisms from the bioreactor. 展开更多
关键词 BIOFILTRATION Multi-stage biofilter Volatile organic compounds waste gas treatment Bioaerosol emissions
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Near carbon‑zero cycle from VOCs capture to carbon fixation
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作者 Zefang Yin Chaojie Cui +5 位作者 Xiang Yu Wanghua Zhao Dexi Lin Yu Zhang Kang Li Weizhong Qian 《Carbon Neutrality》 2022年第1期249-256,共8页
A new technical route of organic matter capture and carbon fixation is proposed in response of the increasingly strict emission standards of volatile organic compounds(VOCs)in petrochemical industry and the Chinese na... A new technical route of organic matter capture and carbon fixation is proposed in response of the increasingly strict emission standards of volatile organic compounds(VOCs)in petrochemical industry and the Chinese national strategic development goals of carbon peak and carbon neutralization.A closed loop from raw materials to adsorbents for gas treatment can be achieved by two key technical characteristics:(1)construct a new mesoporous adsorbent with complete desorption and regeneration function by carbon nanotubes(CNTs);(2)convert gaseous organic matter which cannot be recycled in liquid/gas state to CNTs.It realizes the resource integration of"turning waste into treasure"and maximizes the carbon emission reduction effect of waste gas treatment process without consuming extra precious fossil fuel,compared with the traditional technologies of VOCs treatments,including combustion or catalytic oxidation.What’s more,the increase in supply of various green electricity is expected to change the current situation of large investment and heavy cost burden of environmental protection technology,and make a great contribution to the national carbon peak and carbon neutrality policy. 展开更多
关键词 Carbon nanotubes Volatile organic compounds waste gas treatment Carbon emissions Closed loop
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