Frequent soil landslide events are recorded in the Three Gorges Reservoir area,China,making it necessary to investigate the failure mode of such riverside landslides.Geotechnical centrifugal test is considered to be t...Frequent soil landslide events are recorded in the Three Gorges Reservoir area,China,making it necessary to investigate the failure mode of such riverside landslides.Geotechnical centrifugal test is considered to be the most realistic laboratory model,which can reconstruct the required geo-stress.In this study,the Liangshuijing landslide in the Three Gorgers Reservoir area is selected for a scaled centrifugal model experiment,and a water pump system is employed to retain the rainfall condition.Using the techniques of digital photography and pore water pressure transducers,water level fluctuation is controlled,and multi-physical data are thus obtained,including the pore water pressure,earth pressure,surface displacement and deep displacement.The analysis results indicate that:Three stages were set in the test(waterflooding stage,rainfall stage and drainage stage).Seven transverse cracks with wide of 1–5 mm appeared during the model test,of which 3 cracks at the toe landslide were caused by reservoir water fluctuation,and the cracks at the middle and rear part were caused by rainfall.During rainfall process,the maximum displacement of landslide model reaches 3 cm.And the maximum deformation of the model exceeds 12 cm at the drainage stage.The failure process of the slope model can be divided into four stages:microcracks appearance and propagation stage,thrust-type failure stage,retrogressive failure stage,and holistic failure stage.When the thrust-type zone caused by rainfall was connected or even overlapped with the retrogressive failure zone caused by the drainage,the landslide would start,which displayed a typical composite failure pattern.The failure mode and deformation mechanism under the coupling actions of water level fluctuation and rainfall are revealed in the model test,which could appropriately guide for the analysis and evaluation of riverside landslides.展开更多
With rapid environmental degeneration and socio-economie development,the human settlement environment (HSE)has experienced dramatic changes and attracted attention from different communities.Consequently,the spatial-t...With rapid environmental degeneration and socio-economie development,the human settlement environment (HSE)has experienced dramatic changes and attracted attention from different communities.Consequently,the spatial-temporal evaluation of natural suitability of the human settlement environment (NSHSE)has become essential for understanding the patterns and dynamics of HSE,and for coordinating sustainable development among regional populations,resources,and environments.This study aims to explore the spatialtemporal evolution of NSHSE patterns in 1997,2005,and 2009 in Fengjie County near the Three Gorges Reservoir Area (TGRA).A spatially weighted NSHSE model was established by integrating multi-source data (e.g.,census data,meteorological data,remote sensing images,DEM data,and GIS data)into one framework,where the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS)linear regression model was applied to calculate the weights of indices in the NSHSE model.Results show that the trend of natural suitability has been first downward and then upward, which is evidenced by the disparity of NSHSE existing in the south,north,and central areas of Fengjie County. Results also reveal clustered NSHSE patterns for all 30 townships.Meanwhile,NSHSE has significant influence on population distribution,and 71.49% of the total population is living in moderate and high suitable districts.展开更多
自三峡工程论证以来,其建设和运行可能引发的问题成为相关领域研究的热点.2003年6月,三峡水库开始一期蓄水.检索发现,2002年之前有关三峡的研究绝大部分集中于移民和工程建设风险等方面,与水环境相关的论文数量不足5%,相对较少.因此,本...自三峡工程论证以来,其建设和运行可能引发的问题成为相关领域研究的热点.2003年6月,三峡水库开始一期蓄水.检索发现,2002年之前有关三峡的研究绝大部分集中于移民和工程建设风险等方面,与水环境相关的论文数量不足5%,相对较少.因此,本文重点对2002-2017年期间,在SCI-E/SSCI上刊发的520篇研究型英文论文和在中国核心期刊上刊发的777篇中文论文进行计量分析.结果表明:关于三峡水库水环境的研究论文数量整体呈逐年递增趋势,中国在三峡水库水环境研究中占据主导地位;ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH和《环境科学》分别是刊发英文论文和中文论文最多的期刊;中国科学院、重庆大学和三峡大学是三峡水库水环境研究最活跃的机构;"消落带"、"水华"、"浮游植物"、"营养盐"和"水温分层"等方面是三峡水库水环境近几年研究的热点.分析关键词还发现,来自不同学科背景的学者关注的兴趣点和重点不同.一方面,这有利于更全面的研究和多学科之间的碰撞交流;另一方面,即使是表达同一事实,由于学科差异而采用了不同的学术术语和关键词,又妨碍了学科之间的顺畅交流.因此,从科学凝炼不同类型水域共性问题和整合及运用多尺度、多维度的研究手段两个方面着手,不仅可以深度融合不同学科的理论和学术思想,还能深化三峡水环境的研究并提升我国在水库环境生态学研究领域的国际影响力.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 41977244, 42007267)the National Key R&D Program of China (Grant No. 2017YFC1501301)
文摘Frequent soil landslide events are recorded in the Three Gorges Reservoir area,China,making it necessary to investigate the failure mode of such riverside landslides.Geotechnical centrifugal test is considered to be the most realistic laboratory model,which can reconstruct the required geo-stress.In this study,the Liangshuijing landslide in the Three Gorgers Reservoir area is selected for a scaled centrifugal model experiment,and a water pump system is employed to retain the rainfall condition.Using the techniques of digital photography and pore water pressure transducers,water level fluctuation is controlled,and multi-physical data are thus obtained,including the pore water pressure,earth pressure,surface displacement and deep displacement.The analysis results indicate that:Three stages were set in the test(waterflooding stage,rainfall stage and drainage stage).Seven transverse cracks with wide of 1–5 mm appeared during the model test,of which 3 cracks at the toe landslide were caused by reservoir water fluctuation,and the cracks at the middle and rear part were caused by rainfall.During rainfall process,the maximum displacement of landslide model reaches 3 cm.And the maximum deformation of the model exceeds 12 cm at the drainage stage.The failure process of the slope model can be divided into four stages:microcracks appearance and propagation stage,thrust-type failure stage,retrogressive failure stage,and holistic failure stage.When the thrust-type zone caused by rainfall was connected or even overlapped with the retrogressive failure zone caused by the drainage,the landslide would start,which displayed a typical composite failure pattern.The failure mode and deformation mechanism under the coupling actions of water level fluctuation and rainfall are revealed in the model test,which could appropriately guide for the analysis and evaluation of riverside landslides.
文摘With rapid environmental degeneration and socio-economie development,the human settlement environment (HSE)has experienced dramatic changes and attracted attention from different communities.Consequently,the spatial-temporal evaluation of natural suitability of the human settlement environment (NSHSE)has become essential for understanding the patterns and dynamics of HSE,and for coordinating sustainable development among regional populations,resources,and environments.This study aims to explore the spatialtemporal evolution of NSHSE patterns in 1997,2005,and 2009 in Fengjie County near the Three Gorges Reservoir Area (TGRA).A spatially weighted NSHSE model was established by integrating multi-source data (e.g.,census data,meteorological data,remote sensing images,DEM data,and GIS data)into one framework,where the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS)linear regression model was applied to calculate the weights of indices in the NSHSE model.Results show that the trend of natural suitability has been first downward and then upward, which is evidenced by the disparity of NSHSE existing in the south,north,and central areas of Fengjie County. Results also reveal clustered NSHSE patterns for all 30 townships.Meanwhile,NSHSE has significant influence on population distribution,and 71.49% of the total population is living in moderate and high suitable districts.
基金supported by the Nonprofit Scientific Research Project of the Ministry of Water Resources of China (Grant No. 20081035)the National Fund for Major Projects of Water Pollution Control (Grant No. 2009ZX07104-006)
文摘自三峡工程论证以来,其建设和运行可能引发的问题成为相关领域研究的热点.2003年6月,三峡水库开始一期蓄水.检索发现,2002年之前有关三峡的研究绝大部分集中于移民和工程建设风险等方面,与水环境相关的论文数量不足5%,相对较少.因此,本文重点对2002-2017年期间,在SCI-E/SSCI上刊发的520篇研究型英文论文和在中国核心期刊上刊发的777篇中文论文进行计量分析.结果表明:关于三峡水库水环境的研究论文数量整体呈逐年递增趋势,中国在三峡水库水环境研究中占据主导地位;ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH和《环境科学》分别是刊发英文论文和中文论文最多的期刊;中国科学院、重庆大学和三峡大学是三峡水库水环境研究最活跃的机构;"消落带"、"水华"、"浮游植物"、"营养盐"和"水温分层"等方面是三峡水库水环境近几年研究的热点.分析关键词还发现,来自不同学科背景的学者关注的兴趣点和重点不同.一方面,这有利于更全面的研究和多学科之间的碰撞交流;另一方面,即使是表达同一事实,由于学科差异而采用了不同的学术术语和关键词,又妨碍了学科之间的顺畅交流.因此,从科学凝炼不同类型水域共性问题和整合及运用多尺度、多维度的研究手段两个方面着手,不仅可以深度融合不同学科的理论和学术思想,还能深化三峡水环境的研究并提升我国在水库环境生态学研究领域的国际影响力.
