Neutral beam injection heating is one of the main auxiliary heating methods in controllable nuclear fusion research. In the EAST neutral beam injector, a water flow calorimetry (WFC) system is applied to measure the...Neutral beam injection heating is one of the main auxiliary heating methods in controllable nuclear fusion research. In the EAST neutral beam injector, a water flow calorimetry (WFC) system is applied to measure the heat load on the electrode system of the ion source and the heat loading components of the beamline. Due to the heat loss in the return water pipe, there are some measuring errors for the current WFC system. In this paper, the errors were measured experimentally and analyzed theoretically, which lay a basis for the exact calculation of beam power deposition distribution and neutralization efficiency.展开更多
核电机组(nuclear power plant,NPP)具有单机容量大、核安全要求高等特性,失磁故障会影响核电机组安全性。为研究核电机组失磁时的机网协调控制策略,建立了大型压水堆核电机组的发电机模型、汽轮机及其控制系统模型、反应堆堆芯控制系...核电机组(nuclear power plant,NPP)具有单机容量大、核安全要求高等特性,失磁故障会影响核电机组安全性。为研究核电机组失磁时的机网协调控制策略,建立了大型压水堆核电机组的发电机模型、汽轮机及其控制系统模型、反应堆堆芯控制系统模型、励磁系统模型及失磁故障数学模型,研究了核电机组在不同功率水平运行时的失磁动态响应特性及机理。结果表明:满载失磁对反应堆及热力系统冲击大,核电机组应可靠跳闸;低功率运行失磁时,核电机组可以短期内维持并网异步运行;核电机组发生失磁导致厂用电的可靠性和供电质量下降,应该采取相应措施提高厂用电的可靠性。展开更多
基金supported by the National Magnetic Confinement Fusion Science Program of China(No.2013GB101001)the International Science&Technology Cooperation Program of China(No.2014DFG61950)
文摘Neutral beam injection heating is one of the main auxiliary heating methods in controllable nuclear fusion research. In the EAST neutral beam injector, a water flow calorimetry (WFC) system is applied to measure the heat load on the electrode system of the ion source and the heat loading components of the beamline. Due to the heat loss in the return water pipe, there are some measuring errors for the current WFC system. In this paper, the errors were measured experimentally and analyzed theoretically, which lay a basis for the exact calculation of beam power deposition distribution and neutralization efficiency.
文摘核电机组(nuclear power plant,NPP)具有单机容量大、核安全要求高等特性,失磁故障会影响核电机组安全性。为研究核电机组失磁时的机网协调控制策略,建立了大型压水堆核电机组的发电机模型、汽轮机及其控制系统模型、反应堆堆芯控制系统模型、励磁系统模型及失磁故障数学模型,研究了核电机组在不同功率水平运行时的失磁动态响应特性及机理。结果表明:满载失磁对反应堆及热力系统冲击大,核电机组应可靠跳闸;低功率运行失磁时,核电机组可以短期内维持并网异步运行;核电机组发生失磁导致厂用电的可靠性和供电质量下降,应该采取相应措施提高厂用电的可靠性。