A study of water pollution determinands of the Tuul River was carried out in surrounding area of Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia at 14 monitoring sites, using an extensive dataset between 1998 and 2008. An index ...A study of water pollution determinands of the Tuul River was carried out in surrounding area of Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia at 14 monitoring sites, using an extensive dataset between 1998 and 2008. An index method, developed by Ministry of Nature and Environment of Mongolia, applied for assessment and total, seven hydro-chemicals used in the index calculation. The research indicates that the Tuul River is not polluted until the Ulaanbaatar city and the contamination level spike appears when the river entering the city. The upper reaches of the river and tributaries have relatively good quality waters. Several pollution sources exist in the study area. Among them, the Central Wastewater Treatment Plant (CWTP) is a strongest point source in the downstream section of the river, recently. Pollutions at sites 7-10 are strongly dependant effluent treatment levels from the plant, and it contains a high amount of chemicals that can cause of major decrement of the water quality. This would definitely kill aquatic fauna in the stretch of the river affected. It certainly happened in 2007. The general trend of water quality gradually has been decreased in the study period. Clearly, there is a need to improve the water quality in the Tuul River in surrounding area of the Ulaanbaatar. In order to change this situation, operation enhancement of treatment plants, a water quality modeling and artificial increment of dissolved oxygen concentrations become crucial to improve the water quality significantly. Perhaps a new wastewater treatment plant is needed for Ulaanbaatar city.展开更多
基于Web of Science(WOS)数据库中收录的饮用水源地评价学术论文,综合运用知识图谱构建工具和传统文献研究方法,建立了饮用水源地评价知识图谱,分析了其年代发展演化过程,并给出其未来发展趋势。结果表明:该领域经历了早期积累、持续发...基于Web of Science(WOS)数据库中收录的饮用水源地评价学术论文,综合运用知识图谱构建工具和传统文献研究方法,建立了饮用水源地评价知识图谱,分析了其年代发展演化过程,并给出其未来发展趋势。结果表明:该领域经历了早期积累、持续发展和快速发展三大阶段,呈现以环境科学、环境工程和水资源学为核心,多学科交叉融合发展态势;研究主题丰富,主题数量和热度分布总体上呈现不断扩展和持续集中并存的发展态势;不同国家或地区对饮用水源地评价研究的偏好主要由本地区主要饮用水源地类型及其面临的污染胁迫类型所决定;当前的重要研究前沿热点涉及新兴污染物的危害、污染物去除工艺效果、湖库水源地富营养化、水质评价方法、水污染的人类健康风险、污染物检测新技术、气候变化对饮用水的影响、工农业生产与饮用水安全、水生态系统健康等9个方面。指出未来应充分归纳各类饮用水源地的系统特征及其对评价主题的约束作用,建立智慧的饮用水源地监测-评估-预测-预警-响应集成技术体系,加强饮用水源地系统健康定量表征、演化模式和驱动机制研究。展开更多
文摘A study of water pollution determinands of the Tuul River was carried out in surrounding area of Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia at 14 monitoring sites, using an extensive dataset between 1998 and 2008. An index method, developed by Ministry of Nature and Environment of Mongolia, applied for assessment and total, seven hydro-chemicals used in the index calculation. The research indicates that the Tuul River is not polluted until the Ulaanbaatar city and the contamination level spike appears when the river entering the city. The upper reaches of the river and tributaries have relatively good quality waters. Several pollution sources exist in the study area. Among them, the Central Wastewater Treatment Plant (CWTP) is a strongest point source in the downstream section of the river, recently. Pollutions at sites 7-10 are strongly dependant effluent treatment levels from the plant, and it contains a high amount of chemicals that can cause of major decrement of the water quality. This would definitely kill aquatic fauna in the stretch of the river affected. It certainly happened in 2007. The general trend of water quality gradually has been decreased in the study period. Clearly, there is a need to improve the water quality in the Tuul River in surrounding area of the Ulaanbaatar. In order to change this situation, operation enhancement of treatment plants, a water quality modeling and artificial increment of dissolved oxygen concentrations become crucial to improve the water quality significantly. Perhaps a new wastewater treatment plant is needed for Ulaanbaatar city.
文摘基于Web of Science(WOS)数据库中收录的饮用水源地评价学术论文,综合运用知识图谱构建工具和传统文献研究方法,建立了饮用水源地评价知识图谱,分析了其年代发展演化过程,并给出其未来发展趋势。结果表明:该领域经历了早期积累、持续发展和快速发展三大阶段,呈现以环境科学、环境工程和水资源学为核心,多学科交叉融合发展态势;研究主题丰富,主题数量和热度分布总体上呈现不断扩展和持续集中并存的发展态势;不同国家或地区对饮用水源地评价研究的偏好主要由本地区主要饮用水源地类型及其面临的污染胁迫类型所决定;当前的重要研究前沿热点涉及新兴污染物的危害、污染物去除工艺效果、湖库水源地富营养化、水质评价方法、水污染的人类健康风险、污染物检测新技术、气候变化对饮用水的影响、工农业生产与饮用水安全、水生态系统健康等9个方面。指出未来应充分归纳各类饮用水源地的系统特征及其对评价主题的约束作用,建立智慧的饮用水源地监测-评估-预测-预警-响应集成技术体系,加强饮用水源地系统健康定量表征、演化模式和驱动机制研究。
