Effectiveness of Rain Classroom Intelligent Teaching Design : A Case Study of the Course of Spring Water Tourism Resources

[Objectives]To evaluate the effectiveness of Rain Classroom intelligent teaching in the course of Spring Water Tourism Resources.[Methods]The course of Spring Water Tourism Resources in the course of Overview of Tourism Resources was taken as an example,the pre-class preparation,in-class teaching,and after-class evaluation links were designed separately through the Rain Classroom platform.Then,a questionnaire survey was carried out for the students of Spring Water Tourism Resources.[Results]About 58.3%of the students believed that the greatest advantage of using the Rain Classroom teaching platform is that the learning method is flexible and can improve the ability of independent learning;61.78%of students stated that playing 3D animation in the classroom has the best effect for learning different tourism resources;with the aid of the Rain Classroom platform,the communication between teachers and students becomes more timely,and the students' ability to deal with practical problems can be practiced.[Conclusions]This study is intended to build an intelligent classroom model suitable for tourism management department based on the Rain Classroom platform.It is recommended to promote and apply this model in the teaching of tourism management.

Simulating the Saturation Threshold of a Water Environment's Response to Tourist Activities:A Case Study in the Liupan Mountain Eco-tourism Area

The effect of tourism on water environments has received a high degree of interest in the study of eco-tourism.Based on the analysis of the relationship between tourist activities and the water environment in the Liupan Mountain eco-tourism zone,the case study area,a Water Environment of Tourism Area Model(WETAM) is built to simulate the temporal and spatial changes in water quality and the response saturation thresholds under four sewage treatment scenarios.The results imply the following:(1) WETAM performs well in modeling a water environment to represent the dynamic process of water quality change in response to tourist activities.(2) Under four sewage treatment scenarios(fundamental,low,medium,and high),the threshold shows an obvious uptrend.(3) The response threshold of water quality with respect to the interference of tourist activities fluctuates seasonally due to changes in tourist density.(4) The thresholds differ significantly among five tourism functional areas.According to the response saturation threshold of the water environment,effective control based on the scale and intensity of tourist activities is important for a successful transformation of this tourism destination's development strategies.Therefore,the integrated management of water pollution in tourism areas plays a crucial role in sustainable tourism development.

Carrying capacity of water environment in public tourism resources based on matter-element model

When water environmental carrying capacity of public resource tourist attraction is studied, the two action subjects of tourists and local residents should be discussed, and comprehensive consideration must be given to the influence of these two on water environment. On the basis of water resource carrying capacity and water quality carrying capacity, water environmental carrying capacity index of public resource tourist attraction was constructed, the model for the water environmental carrying capacity of public resource tourist attraction was established on the basis of matter-element model and analytical hierarchy process. By applying this method, water environmental carrying capacity situation of a certain public resource tourist attraction can be gained, moreover, situations about several aspects of water environmental carrying capacity can be evaluated.

Tourism Development Models Based on Ecological Utilization and Protection of Water Conservancy Scenic Areas

In view of major confl icts between ecological conditions of scenic areas and tourism development, tourism development models and approaches of six major water conservancy scenic areas were summarized on the basis of investigating interaction mechanism, ecological utilization and protection of scenic areas, including reservoir development and construction model, wetland development and construction model, natural river and lake development and construction model, city river and lake development and construction model, irrigated area development and construction model, water and soil conservation development and construction model. The research fruits are of instructive signif icance for the management and development of scenic areas.

文旅融合背景下的无锡水文化旅游资源开发与保护策略研究

无锡悠久深厚的水文化底蕴孕育出了光彩夺目的水文化旅游资源,为其城市发展赋予了独特魅力。近年来,随着文旅融合的深入推进,开发与保护好无锡水文化旅游资源,在促进地方经济发展、弘扬优秀传统文化、增强文化自信、提升城市形象、构建和谐社会等方面发挥着重要作用。

国外绿水经济发展经验研究

进入新发展阶段,人们对水资源的需求由过去单纯的物质和文化需求拓展为美好生活需要的多方面需求。最突出的变化是我国水经济形态发生了深刻变化,诞生一批水经济新业态,笔者认为凡是直接或者间接利用“绿水”来引导资源发挥作用,推动生产力发展的经济形态就是绿水经济。绿水经济在发达国家发展多年,形成了一批具有代表性的经济形态。梳理选取“绿水+高端农业”“绿水+新型工业”“绿水+旅游”“绿水+健康”四个代表性经济形态,剖析各典型经济形态的具体做法,总结提炼主要经验,并提出我国发展绿水经济的政策建议。

黄河流域水利风景区时空演变及水利旅游空间结构优化

为促进黄河流域水利旅游业协调发展,论文以黄河流域水利风景区为研究对象,选取2009年、2014年、2021年3个时间截面,利用重心标准差椭圆、核密度、探索性空间数据分析法,探析黄河流域水利风景区的时空演变特征,并结合“点—轴”理论,借助中心职能指数和引力模型的方法界定水利旅游的发展节点、轴线和板块。研究表明:1)黄河流域水利风景区的发展可分为3个阶段;2)黄河流域水利风景区空间分布沿东西向和南北向扩散,重心向西南方向偏移;3)黄河流域水利风景区空间分布密度特征为,上游分散,中下游集中,高密度集聚区基本位于黄河、渭河、汾河和沁河沿岸;4)黄河流域水利风景区空间分布整体上呈显著正相关,“高—高”型集中于山东省,“低—低”型主要集中于河湟谷地和甘肃部分城市;5)黄河流域内热点区一直未变,冷点区不断向上游中部集中,次热点区不断向中游西北部转移;6)优化后的空间结构其构成要素包括三级水利旅游发展节点,两级发展轴线以及五大发展板块。根据研究结果,建议:综合考虑各市水利风景区建设现状、水资源条件、地域特征、社会文化环境等因素,明确板块差异,优化水利旅游空间格局;优化水利旅游交通,完善交通网络体系;整合水利旅游资源,增强节点城市的辐射带动作用。

基于游客感知的文化旅游发展策略研究——以水泊梁山风景区为例

近年来,经济发展催生了游客更高的旅游体验要求,文旅融合业态逐渐开启旅游新时代。基于主题文化旅游内涵,以游客感知理论为基础与导向,通过问卷调查法、田野调查法系统调查水泊梁山风景区旅游发展现状、依托Kano模型中四类属性,针对性地提出水泊梁山风景区文化旅游的发展策略,协助构建“主题文化+旅游”模式,为水泊梁山风景区水浒文化旅游良性发展提供借鉴。

技术创新视角下旅游发展对水资源绿色效率的影响研究

旅游发展对水资源的利用具有较强的空间关联性及高度弹性,使其对水资源绿色效率有较大影响,而技术创新正成为驱动水资源绿色效率提高的重要因素。因此探究技术创新视角下旅游发展是否促进水资源绿色效率具有重要意义。本文基于2012—2021年中国31个省(区、市)的面板数据,从技术创新的视角,分析旅游发展对水资源绿色效率的影响及作用机理。研究发现:(1)中国水资源绿色效率均值为0.447,内部差异较大,水资源绿色效率总体表现为东部>西部>中部;(2)旅游发展对水资源绿色效率的影响呈U形曲线关系,不同区域旅游发展对水资源绿色效率的影响有所差异;(3)技术创新有利于提高水资源绿色效率,技术创新在旅游发展对水资源绿色效率的影响中存在中介效应。基于研究结论,本文提出了要提高水资源绿色效率,发挥旅游产业的正向促进作用,以及加大科技投入力度等建议。

Carrying Capacity of Water Leisure Environment in Eco-cities-A Case Study of Ancient Canal Scenic Area in Yangzhou City

Water leisure tourism is an emerging theme in urban planning, and its planning mode and operation level directly influence the eco-cycle degree of urban development. Tourism activities inevitably impact environmental quality of urban water spaces, and the research on the environmental carrying capacity of such spaces has also become an important prerequisite of tourism planning. Taking the Yangzhou Ancient Canal Scenic Area for an example, the paper constructed the estimated indicators of water leisure tourism environmental carrying capacity on the basis of analyzing scenic geographical resources and tourism economic conditions, and calculated the scenic area's water leisure tourism environmental integrated carrying capacity by the method of barrel extrapolation, providing a reasonable foundation for evaluating the planning conditions in the eco-cycle urban water leisure tourism planning.

Water Quality of High-Altitude Lakes in the Sagarmatha (Everest) National Park, Nepal

The aim of this research was to analyze physical and chemical characteristics of high altitude lakes (Gokyo lake series, Imja lake, Pyramid lake) of the Sagarmatha National Park, Khumbu region located above 4500 m altitude. The lake water was studied for three years (2008, 2009 and 2010) to compare the annual changes in the parameters. The findings created a database for present status of high land lakes of Nepal, which can be used for the management of lakes as well as to study the impact of tourism on water quality. The lake water quality in general still stands good in terms of standards for drinking water (WHO, Nepal standard) but degradation process has started. Total nitrogen in water samples was lower than the WHO standard but an increase in the nitrate nitrogen has been recorded. Similarly, total phosphorrous quality was also found increased.

Measuring Tourist’s Water Footprint in a Mountain Destination of Northwest Yunnan, China

Monitoring and minimizing tourist’s water consumption is essential for the sustainable development of mountain destinations in the world. However, available data and a generally accepted protocol on such measurement are still limited. This study uses water footprint accounting to quantify tourist’s water demand in the Liming valley, a World Heritage site and a rapidly growing tourism destination in Northwest Yunnan, China. Both the water for direct and indirect use is taken into account based on the consumptive behavior of the tourists in the valley. Data were collected through guesthouse monitoring and a tourist survey in the 2005 tourist season. The results indicate that an average tourist leaves behind a footprint of 5.2 m3 on local water resources per day. Food production and waste dilution are the two most important water consumption factors. The results also show tourists consume more water than the local residents on per capita basis. This suggests more commitment is necessary to cope with this stress by individual tourists. Management implications to make water use more sustainable in mountain destinations are derived from this study.

Metals Assessments in the Water Bodies of Sagarmatha National Park and Buffer Zone, Nepal

Sagarmatha (Mt. Everest) National Park (SNP) of Nepal is a popular international eco-touristic destination. In the last few years, tourist flow has increased tremendously generating anthropogenic pressure on natural environment. Generation of huge solid waste, open defecation and poor septic tank condition of toilets have been considered as the major sources of pollution to water bodies in the area. Heavy metals, such as cadmium, copper, lead, chromium and mercury, are important environmental pollutants, particularly in areas with high anthropogenic pressure. Their presence in the atmosphere, soil and water, even in traces can cause serious problems to all organisms, and heavy metal bioaccumulation in the food chain especially can be highly dangerous to human health. Heavy metals (Cu, Pb, Mn, Fe and Zn) and metals (Na, Mg) were analyzed. Thirty nine (13 samples in each year) water samples were collected from river and springs to assess the water quality in the SNP and its buffer zone. Water quality in the SNP has been found degraded in terms of heavy metals;particularly Na and Mg contents were found higher when compared with the earlier report. Iron content in 46% samples was found more than WHO and Nepalese standard for drinking water. The river water quality in general still stands good in terms of standard for drinking water (WHO, Nepal standard) however degradation process has accelerated.

Constructed Wetland Systems as a Methodology for the Treatment of Wastewater in Bucaramanga Industrial Park

Effluent discharges from municipal, industrial, and agricultural activities constitute major sources of pollution on land and water bodies. During the 1990s, large-scale application of Constructed Wetlands (CWs) as a remediation option drew much attention globally from the public and green groups alike. The most common application of CWs is for flow management in river system and little is documented on using CWs for treating polluted river water. This article goes beyond constructed wetlands as a stand-alone methodology to propose an integrated remediation system incorporating constructed wetlands in Bucaramanga Industrial Park S.A., Santander (Colombia), which will form part of an innovation park. In addition to pollution abatement, the project is projected to provide other environmental benefits to the entire Oro River Sub-basin. Other benefits of the project include mitigation of environmental impacts, improvement in water quality, landscape amenity, as well as tourism and recreational benefits.

乡村旅游景观廊道湿地水体净化处理及循环再生利用研究

针对乡村旅游景观廊道湿地水体污染物去除率低的问题,研究乡村旅游景观廊道湿地水体净化处理及循环再生利用。建立回归分析模型,明确水体污染物总量。根据净化需求布置石墨烯和纳米材料,展开光催化氧化降解处理。搭建复合介质人工浮岛,模拟水体流速调整浮岛结构参数,设计混合充氧装置,净化水体。利用厌氧池、缺氧池等装置,实现水体循环再生利用。实验结果表明:所提方法净化处理6周后,水体中氨氮、硝酸盐氮、总氮、总磷去除率分别为95.6%、74.4%、88.5%和91.3%,符合廊道湿地水体治理要求。

六盘山西缘前庄地区水资源特征及开发利用建议

【目的】六盘山西缘前庄地区因其特殊的地理位置与构造属性有着较为独厚的水汽条件,为了科学地认识前庄地区水资源特征,推进该地区生态文明建设及经济发展,填补六盘山西缘水资源基础资料,对该区进行水化学特征研究。【方法】采集具有类型代表性的水资源样品,对其离子组分、离子组分空间变化特征、水化学类型及水质进行分析,结合旅游地质资源研究成果,给出其利用开发建议。【结果】结果显示:前庄地区水资源锶含量较高,属于富锶水,大部分指标符合《生活饮用水卫生标准》和《地表水环境质量标准》;水体资源整体阳离子浓度呈现Ca^(2+)>Na^(+)>Mg^(2+)>K^(+)关系,阴离子浓度表现为SO_(4)^(2-)>HCO^(-)_(3)>Cl^(-)>CO_(3)^(2-),反映水体为淡水;从空间分布来看,水体的离子质量浓度随着海拔从低到高呈现出增加趋势;水体水化学类型由HCO_(3)-Ca型水、混合型水和Cl-Ca型水组成。【结论】结果表明:前庄地区水资源总体水质较好,从旅游地质资源开发角度建议山泉水做富锶天然矿泉水继续开发,径流水做包装饮用水开发,其余水体资源根据区域旅游地质资源规划及开发程度再进行相应调查研究、规划开发。研究成果可为前庄地区水资源的开发利用、整体旅游地质资源统筹规划、六盘山西缘水资源及地质环境研究提供基础资料。

少数民族水文化与旅游产业融合:内在动因与实践途径——以维吾尔族水文化为例

水文化是以水和水事活动为载体形成的文化形态,其蕴含的治水、管水、护水、节水、亲水理念对促进人与自然和谐共生具有重要的现实意义。本文以维吾尔族水文化为例,分析了维吾尔族水文化的基本特征,论证了少数民族水文化与旅游产业融合的内在动因。提出:水文化倡导提供安全可靠的水资源、水环境和水生态,这正是旅游产业可持续发展的基础;同时,旅游产业倡导健康、文明和绿色旅游,这又是传承传播水文化的有效途径,二者的融合既有助于推动旅游产业的持续发展,更有利于贯彻绿水青山理念,促进生态文明建设。积极开展“水文化+旅游”专项会展活动、重点打造展现地方民俗风情的水生态旅游项目、落实水文化教育、加强水文化遗产保护等,是促进少数民族水文化与旅游产业融合的实践途径。

农文旅融合下水利风景区规划设计研究——以老河口市丹渠田园为例

我国一些乡村地区有着丰富的水利资源,为当地农业发展奠定了良好的基础。通过水利风景区的建设,可以有效整合当地资源,实现农文旅融合。以湖北省老河口市丹渠田园概念规划为例,简述了规划区资源现状条件,确定了以农业为基础、以文化为灵魂、以旅游为载体的农文旅融合发展导向;以优势的地理区位为依托,结合田、塘、林、渠等自然基底,形成了“一心、一带、一路、两翼”的空间布局形态;根据丹渠田园现有的水利文化资源体系,以丹渠文化为叙事主线构建了丹水家园、丹俗游园、丹心学园、丹渠农园、丹色景园五大功能分区并设置主题游线;采用了农业产业和文化产业促进旅游产业发展的产业融合机制,以期为今后乡村地区水利风景区的产业资源整合与规划提供参考。

基于网络文本分析的自然河湖型水利风景区旅游形象感知研究——以莆田九鲤湖为例

国家水利风景区是宣传水利文明的重要载体与平台,了解旅游者对自然河湖型国家水利风景区的感知及偏好,有助于增强风景区的吸引力和旅游发展方向。本文以国内三大在线旅游运营平台的莆田九鲤湖国家水利风景区的评论及点评量为数据样本,选取评论信息的时间跨度为2018-2022年,从词频、感知特征、情感方面,揭示了国内游客对国家水利风景区旅游形象的感知内容和满意度评价,结果表明:1)旅游者对九鲤湖风景区的总体形象感知较好,“不错”“瀑布”等为其核心词语;2)游客的感知形象集中在景观资源及旅游收获方面,在设施与服务评价中的感知内容呈极化;3)游客的满意度呈现较高的水平。探究莆田九鲤湖国家水利风景区的形象感知内容,既可为九鲤湖景区增强吸引力提供理论依据,也对自然河湖型水利风景区的发展提供相关参考意见。