Wind-Vortex-Induced Vibrations of a Deepwater Jacket Pipe and Vibration Suppression Using a Nonlinear Energy Sink

The purpose of this study is to investigate the suppression effect of a nonlinear energy sink(NES)on the wind-vortex-induced pipe vibration and explore the influence of damping,stiffness,and NES installation position on the suppression effect.In this work,the wind-vortex-induced vibration of an elastic pipe of a deepwater jacket was studied,and vibrations were suppressed by using an NES.A van der Pol wake oscillator was used to simulate vortex-induced force,and the dynamic equation of the pipe considering the NES was established.The Galerkin method was applied to discretize the motion equation,and the vortex-induced vibration(VIV)of the pipe at reduced wind speeds was numerically analyzed.The novelty of this research is that particle swarm optimization was used to optimize the parameters of the NES to improve vibration suppression.The influence of the installation position,nonlinear stiffness,and damping parameters of the NES on vibration suppression was analyzed.Results showed that the optimized parameter combinations of the NES can effectively reduce wind-vortex-induced pipe vibration.The installation position of the NES had a significant effect on vibration suppression,and the midpoint of the pipe was the optimal NES installation position.An increase in stiffness or a 10% decrease in damping may cause vibration suppression failure.The results of this study provide some guidance for VIV suppression in deepwater jacket pipes.

Lateral ring compression test applied to a small caliber steel jacket:Identification of a constitutive model

The evolution of threats and scenarios requires continuous performance improvements of ballistic protections for armed forces.From a modeling point of view,it is necessary to use sufficiently precise material behavior models to accurately describe the phenomena observed during the impact of a projectile on a protective equipment.In this context,the goal of this paper is to characterize the behavior of a small caliber steel jacket by combining experimental and numerical approaches.The experimental method is based on the lateral compression of ring specimens directly machined from the thin and small ammunition.Various speeds and temperatures are considered in a quasi-static regime in order to reveal the strain rate and temperature dependencies of the tested material.The Finite Element Updating Method(FEMU)is used.Experimental results are coupled with an inverse optimization method and a finite element numerical model in order to determine the parameters of a constitutive model representative of the jacket material.Predictions of the present model are verified against experimental results and a parametric study as well as a discussion on the identified material parameters are proposed.The results indicate that the strain hardening parameter can be neglected and the behavior of the thin steel jacket can be described by a modeling without strain hardening sensitivity.

The next GORE-TEX for jackets?

Columbia is a world-renowned manufacturer of outdoor products.Its product range covers all aspects of outdoor equipment such as jackets,down jackets,outdoor footwear,backpacks and accessories.In the outdoor industry,Columbia was the first brand to propose a three-in-one garment design concept.This practical design has since been adopted by almost every outdoor brand.The Columbia Jacket is positioned for urban outdoor recreation.Its rugged materials and design make it suitable for low-altitude outdoor sports as well as urban commuting.

Upgrading jackets for spring

When the gentle breeze of spring starts to fill the air,it's often a time of transition,where the chill of winter gives way to the warmth of the coming season.However,for those who love the outdoors,spring can still present its own set of challenges,especially when it's time to choose the right jacket.Whether you're hiking in the hills,exploring the trails,or just taking a leisurely walk in the park,having a jacket that offers the perfect blend of warmth,comfort,and breathability is crucial.We'll delve into the various options available for jackets that are perfect for the outdoors in spring.

Why own an Arc’teryx jacket?

Arc’teryx’s Beta AR Jacket sets a new bar in terms of what a mainstream outdoor jacket can do.You’ll turn around and charge headfirst into a rainstorm with this fully impermeable outer layer that packs in everything you need to lock in your core and stay dry.Unlike some jackets,the best part is that this jacket also pays dividends in sunny weather.While it’s designed for nasty weather,it stays comfortable when the storm passes away.The company’s high-tech waterproof membrane simultaneously wicks moisture and finally kicks that classic clammy raincoat feeling to the curb.

Flow Field and Temperature Field of Water-Cooling-Type Magnetic Coupling

At present, the water-cooling simulation of the water-cooled magnetic coupler is based on the water-cooled motor and the hydraulic coupler, which cannot accurately characterize the temperature distribution of the rotating watercooled coupling of the coupler. Focusing on rotating water cooling radiating, the present paper proposes simulating the water cooling temperature field as well as the flow field through the method of combining fluid-solid coupled heat transfer and MRF(Multiphase Reference Frame). In addition, taking an 800 kW magnetic coupling as an example, the paper optimizes the shape, number, cooling water inlet speed? and so on? of the cooling channel. Considering factors such as the complete machine’s temperature, and drag torque, it is proved that the cooling e ect is best when there are 36 involute curved channels and when the inlet speed is 3 m/s. Further, through experiments, the actual temperature values at six di erent positions when 50 kW and 70 kW thermal losses di er are measured. The measured values agree with the simulation results, proving the correctness of the proposed method. Further, data have been collected during the entire experimental procedure? and the variation in the coupling’s temperature is analyzed in depth, with the objective of laying a foundation for the estimation of the inner temperature rise as well as for the optimization of the structural design.

DEVELOPMENT OF SINGLE-PHASED WATER-COOLING RADIATOR FOR COMPUTER CHIP

In order to cool computer chip efficiently with the least noise, a single phase water-cooling radiator for computer chip driven by piezoelectric pump with two parallel-connection chambers is developed. The structure and work principle of this radiator is described. Material, processing method and design principles of whole radiator are also explained. Finite element analysis （FEA） software, ANSYS, is used to simulate the heat distribution in the radiator. Testing equipments for water-cooling radiator are also listed. By experimental tests, influences of flowrate inside the cooling system and fan on chip cooling are explicated. This water-cooling radiator is proved more efficient than current air-cooling radiator with comparison experiments. During cooling the heater which simulates the working of computer chip with different power, the water-cooling radiator needs shorter time to reach lower steady temperatures than current air-cooling radiator.

Mathematical model on heat transfer of water-cooling steel-stick bottom electrode of DC electric arc furnace

For predicting and controlling the melted depth of bottomelectrode during the process of steelmaking, the water-cooling steel-stick electrode is taken as an example, to analyze the process ofheat transfer, then 3D mathematical model by control capacity methodis built. At the same time, the measurement on the melted depth ofbottom electrode is conducted which verified the correctness of thebuilt mathematical model. On the base of verification, all kinds ofkey parameters are calculated through the application and a series ofresults are simulated. Finally, the optimum parameters are found andthe service life of bottom electrode is prolonged.

Hydrodynamic Characteristics of Three-Bucket Jacket Foundation for Offshore Wind Turbines During the Lowering Process

The three-bucket jacket foundation is a new type of foundation for offshore wind turbine that has the advantages of fast construction speed and suitability for deep water. The study of the hoisting and launching process is of great significance to ensure construction safety in actual projects. In this paper, a new launching technology is proposed that is based on the foundation of the three-bucket jacket for offshore wind turbine. A complete time domain simulation of the launching process of three-bucket jacket foundation is carried out by a theoretical analysis combined with hydrodynamic software Moses. At the same time, the effects of different initial air storage and sea conditions on the motion response of the structure and the hoisting cable tension are studied. The results show that the motion response of the structure is the highest when it is lowered to 1.5 times the bucket height. The natural period of each degree of freedom of the structure increases with the increase of the lowering depth. The structural motion response and the hoisting cable tension vary greatly in the early phases of Stages Ⅰ and Ⅲ, smaller in Stage Ⅱ, and gradually stabilize in the middle and late phases of Stage Ⅲ.

Research on the Flow and Heat Transfer Characteristics of a Water-Cooling Plate in a Heat Dissipation System

The water-cooling heat dissipation technology can solve the heat dissipation and noise problems of the calculation plate.Therefore,the structural design of the water-cooling plate directly affects its flow and heat transfer characteristics,which restricts the promotion and application of the technology.To this end,the water-cooling plate of a heat dissipation system was taken as the research object,and its flow and heat transfer characteristics were numerical simulated and experimental studied.Through comparative analysis,the rationality of the numerical simulation method was verified.Based on this,three improved schemes of water-cooling plate structure were proposed and numerical simulation was carried out,and the optimal model was verified by experiments.The results of the study show that compared with the original water-cooling plate,the optimized water-cooling plate has increased internal flow velocity and distributes uniformly,increased heat transfer amount by 4.2%,and the average temperature of the calculation plate decreased by 5.3%.

Modal Parameter Identification Method of Jacket Platform Structure Based on AFDD and Optimized FBFFT

Offshore platforms are susceptible to structural damage due to prolonged exposure to random loads,such as wind,waves,and currents.This is particularly true for platforms that have been in service for an extended period.Identifying the modal parameters of offshore platforms is crucial for damage diagno sis,as it serves as a prerequisite and foundation for the process.Therefore,it holds great significance to prioritize the identification of these parameters.Aiming at the shortcomings of the traditional Fast Bayesian Fast Fourier Transform(FBFFT) method,this paper proposes a modal parameter identification method based on Automatic Frequency Domain Decomposition(AFDD) and optimized FBFFT.By introducing the AFDD method and Powell optimization algorithm,this method can automatically identify the initial value of natural frequency and solve the objective function efficiently and simply.In order to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method,it is used to identify the modal parameters of the IASC-ASCE benchmark model and the j acket platform structure model,and the Most Probable Value(MPV) of the modal parameters and their respective posterior uncertainties are successfully identified.The identification results of the IASC-ASCE benc hmark model are compared with the identification re sults of the MODE-ID method,which verifies the effectivene ss and accuracy of the proposed method for identifying modal parameters.It provides a simple and feasible method for quantifying the influence of uncertain factors such as environmental parameters on the identification results,and also provide s a reference for modal parameter identification of other large structures.

有限元仿真模拟在超声喷水无损检测用水套设计中的应用

水套在超声喷水穿透检测中具有重要作用,为设计出具有良好耦合效果的水套,减少水流紊流对声波耦合的影响,本文通过构建探头套几何模型、物理建模、数值求解的有限元仿真方法对探头水套进行流体动力学仿真。结果表明,在无整流装置下,从入水口射入的水流撞击探头套内壁,产生严重紊流,进入出水管后,紊流状态仍然保持,水流流线方向杂乱。增加整流装置后,探头套内紊流得到很好的抑制,使得进入出水管的水流流线方向趋向一致,这种现象随着整流片增多而效果越加明显。本文为后续模拟水流经过出水口后的水柱状态,特别是随着初始水流速度加大后的水柱状态,以及利用有限元多物理场模拟功能,在加入声场后,模拟紊流状况下声场的变化打下了基础。

某单缸发动机冷却系统数值模拟及优化

为研究某单缸发动机冷却系统的冷却性能及工作流量,采用CFD方法对该单缸发动机冷却系统开展流场分析及工作流量提升研究。实验结果表明:该发动机冷却系统原方案的工作流量为34 L/min,不满足当发动机转速8 000 r/min时工作流量43.75 L/min的设计要求。通过优化水套阻力和提升冷却水泵性能,冷却系统的工作流量提升至44 L/min,增幅为29.4%。研究结果可为该单缸发动机冷却系统的冷却性能评估及结构改进提供仿真数据支撑。

剪切模式对砂-钢界面特性的影响

针对海上风机导管架基础在安装过程中发生的桩土界面单向剪切行为和服役过程中发生的持续循环剪切行为,分别采用常应力和等刚度边界条件对石英砂/钙质砂开展单向和循环剪切试验,研究不同剪切模式下界面强度发挥的细观作用。结果发现:随着单向剪切距离的增加,土样破碎带厚度逐渐增大,钢界面粗糙度下降;循环剪切幅值越大,颗粒排布重塑越充分,产生的法向位移越大。在大位移单向剪切和循环剪切过程中,破碎带的存在会改变土体的初始结构,使其具有强烈方向性。由于钙质砂的硬度较低,同等粒径下其形状相比石英砂颗粒更不规则,因此其在同等剪切距离下会产生更大的破碎量,引起较大体缩,而破碎后的石英砂棱角较多,在钢界面扰动下更易发生旋转,引起大位移单向剪切后的循环剪切过程中土样剪胀增加。

被动式封隔器的国产化研发

通过对被动式封隔器结构组成、工作原理和主要功能的研究,提出国产化研发方案。对被动式封隔器的主要部件进行力学性能理论分析和仿真模拟,并针对被动式封隔器在实际运行中存在的问题进行优化设计。改进后的国产被动式封隔器顺利通过多项原型试验,并获得法国船级社(BV)审查认证。试验结果表明,国产化研发的被动式封隔器各项性能均达到设计和使用要求。被动式封隔器的成功研制及其国产化为有效降低工程项目成本、提高行业核心竞争力打下坚实基础。

面料性能对男士西服门襟造型的影响

西服门襟位于整件服装的视觉中心,是西服结构和造型的重要组成部分。除版型设计外,面料性能也会影响西服门襟的造型。以门襟倾斜度、重叠量作为门襟造型的客观评价指标,并以美观度、平整度作为门襟造型的主观评价指标,通过面料性能测试及门襟造型主客观评价实验,根据SPSS数据分析结果探究面料性能对西服门襟造型的影响,通过回归分析分别建立了门襟倾斜度、重叠量、美观度、平整度与面料性能关系的回归方程。研究表明:克重、厚度、悬垂系数、抗弯刚度、断裂强度和伸长率等面料性能指标会对门襟造型产生影响,主观评价指标与客观评价指标间存在较大的相关性,门襟的倾斜度小,重叠量大,门襟的美观度和平整度较好。

航空机载液氢储罐绝热性能及轻量化研究

对航空机载液氢储罐进行绝热结构的绝热性能及轻量化综合研究是提高飞机续航能力的关键解决路径。本文以液氢储量为1450kg的液氢储罐为例,对泡沫/冷屏复合绝热结构(SOFI/VCS)及变密度多层真空夹套绝热结构(VD-MLI真空夹套)进行绝热及轻量化对比研究。当两种绝热结构的绝热性能一致,储罐日蒸发率≤4%时,VD-MLI真空夹套绝热结构重量相较于SOFI/VCS复合绝热结构减轻50%,此时适合采用双胆储罐结构;当储罐日蒸发率增大到6%左右时,两种绝热结构的重量相差较小,SOFI/VCS复合绝热结构仅比VD-MLI真空夹套绝热结构重约50kg;而当储罐的日蒸发率>7%时,SOFI/VCS复合绝热结构在轻量化方面更具优势,此时储罐宜采用单壁结构,且日蒸发率越大,单壁储罐轻量化优势越明显。本文通过探究两种绝热结构绝热性能与重量的对应变化规律,为航空机载液氢储罐绝热结构及轻量化的方案设计提供理论依据,同时为液氢的高效长时间存储技术发展奠定一定的基础。

海上风电三筒导管架基础的湿拖耦合动力响应研究

[目的]为提高海上风电多筒导管架基础的湿拖运输安全性,需探究其湿拖运输过程的稳性和动态响应问题。[方法]基于海工分析软件MOSES构建水动力模型,对湿拖运输过程分别进行频域和时域分析,并定量分析波浪载荷、拖航方式等参数对三筒导管架基础拖航特性的影响。[结果]计算结果表明,三筒导管架具有良好的湿拖稳性,在吃水深度8~10 m范围内的正浮态均可满足完整稳性校核;三筒导管架基础的拖缆力、纵摇角、垂荡加速度、筒气压的幅值与波高呈正比关系,与吃水深度呈线性变化关系但影响较小;拖缆力和筒气压的幅值与波浪周期无明显关系,但波浪周期将影响该基础的纵摇和垂荡响应幅值;拖缆力与航速的平方近似呈正比关系;顺浪条件下三筒导管架基础的纵摇运动比逆浪条件更为剧烈。[结论]研究成果对于提高多筒导管架基础的湿拖运输安全性具有重要的指导意义。

油气用深水导管架夹桩器测试技术研究

导管架夹桩器是海上导管架平台安装作业的关键设备,安装在导管架裙桩套简顶部,在作业时驱动液压缸夹持钢桩,以保证钢桩与导管架的相对固定。在导管架的安装过程中,一旦夹桩器发生故障,会严重影响整个海上安装计划,造成巨大的经济损失。因此,为了保障夹桩器的产品质量,在陆地开展夹桩器关键部件的出厂测试、总装后的出厂测试、安装到导管架后的系统测试,以验证夹桩器的功能完整性,是非常必要的。

海上风机与养殖网箱融合系统中网箱系泊绳张力与导管架基础结构的安全性

海洋牧场与海上风电融合发展是现代渔业和清洁能源产业融合发展的典型代表,有利于构建“海上粮仓+清洁能源”的新产业模式。本研究基于福建漳浦六鳌海上风电场风机导管架构建养殖网箱与海上风机融合系统,运用Aqua-FE™有限元工具探究极端波流条件下不同网箱布设深度、波流入射角、生物附着程度对网箱系泊绳张力的影响;采用海洋工程专用设计软件SACS,计算分析风机导管架结构在波流及网箱系泊绳张力作用下的应力分布,评估养殖网箱系泊绳张力对风机导管架基础结构安全性的影响。结果显示,网箱布设深度的增加能够减少网箱系泊绳最大张力,显著改善网箱风机整体结构受力状态;波流入射角的改变对于网箱风机整体结构安全性影响不大;网衣生物附着程度的增加会显著增加网箱系泊绳最大张力,从而造成风机导管架基础杆件大量失效。研究表明,养殖网箱可布设于适当水深以减少受力,同时应及时清理附着生物,适当增加网箱系泊点附近的导管架杆件和导管架底部桩土点杆件的壁厚,以确保养殖网箱与海上风机融合系统结构安全。该结果可为深入研究网箱与风机融合系统的受力,评估该系统的安全性,优化设计养殖网箱与风机融合系统提供数据支撑。