地被物和土壤是植被生态系统的重要结构（李倩茹等,2009）,也是植被生态系统中具有重要水源涵养功能和防止土壤侵蚀的重要层次（Guevara et al.,2007;Sato et al.,2004）,在截留降雨、拦蓄地表径流、减少土壤水分蒸发、增加土壤水分入...地被物和土壤是植被生态系统的重要结构（李倩茹等,2009）,也是植被生态系统中具有重要水源涵养功能和防止土壤侵蚀的重要层次（Guevara et al.,2007;Sato et al.,2004）,在截留降雨、拦蓄地表径流、减少土壤水分蒸发、增加土壤水分入渗和防止水土流失等方面具有重要作用（马正锐等,2012;郭辉等,2010。土壤持水能力和渗透性作为土壤重要的物理性质,是评价土壤水分调节能力和涵养水源的重要指标，同时也是影响土壤侵蚀的重要因素（赵洋毅等，2010；Shin et al．，2013）。展开更多
[Objective] This study aimed to explore the relationship between different forest types and water conservation function. [Method] Based on field survey and experimental analysis, water conservation function of four ty...[Objective] This study aimed to explore the relationship between different forest types and water conservation function. [Method] Based on field survey and experimental analysis, water conservation function of four typical forest stands in Jinyun Mountain of Chongqing was explored, including conifer-broadleaved mixed for- est, evergreen broad-leaved forest, bamboo forest and shrub forest. [Result] The re- sults showed that the order of saturated water storage capacity of soil in four forest stands was shrub forest （266.48 mm） 〉 conifer-broadleaved mixed forest （190.40 mm） 〉 evergreen broad-leaved forest （186.80 mm） 〉 bamboo forest （174.80 mm）; the order of maximum water-holding capacity of litter was shrub forest （8.06 mm） 〉 conifer-broadleaved mixed forest （4.71 mm） 〉 evergreen broad-leaved forest （4.32 mm） 〉 bamboo forest （3.34 mm）; the order of canopy interception in various forest stands was conifer-broadleaved mixed forest （16.15%） 〉 evergreen broad-leaved for- est （14.70%） 〉 bamboo forest （12.64%）. [Conclusion] The study had great signifi- cance to rational manage forest resources, improve water environment and realize scientific management and use of water resources.展开更多
文摘地被物和土壤是植被生态系统的重要结构（李倩茹等,2009）,也是植被生态系统中具有重要水源涵养功能和防止土壤侵蚀的重要层次（Guevara et al.,2007;Sato et al.,2004）,在截留降雨、拦蓄地表径流、减少土壤水分蒸发、增加土壤水分入渗和防止水土流失等方面具有重要作用（马正锐等,2012;郭辉等,2010。土壤持水能力和渗透性作为土壤重要的物理性质,是评价土壤水分调节能力和涵养水源的重要指标，同时也是影响土壤侵蚀的重要因素（赵洋毅等，2010；Shin et al．，2013）。
基金Supported by"Twelfth Five-Year"National Scientific and Technological Support Project(2011BAD38B0602)~~
文摘[Objective] This study aimed to explore the relationship between different forest types and water conservation function. [Method] Based on field survey and experimental analysis, water conservation function of four typical forest stands in Jinyun Mountain of Chongqing was explored, including conifer-broadleaved mixed for- est, evergreen broad-leaved forest, bamboo forest and shrub forest. [Result] The re- sults showed that the order of saturated water storage capacity of soil in four forest stands was shrub forest （266.48 mm） 〉 conifer-broadleaved mixed forest （190.40 mm） 〉 evergreen broad-leaved forest （186.80 mm） 〉 bamboo forest （174.80 mm）; the order of maximum water-holding capacity of litter was shrub forest （8.06 mm） 〉 conifer-broadleaved mixed forest （4.71 mm） 〉 evergreen broad-leaved forest （4.32 mm） 〉 bamboo forest （3.34 mm）; the order of canopy interception in various forest stands was conifer-broadleaved mixed forest （16.15%） 〉 evergreen broad-leaved for- est （14.70%） 〉 bamboo forest （12.64%）. [Conclusion] The study had great signifi- cance to rational manage forest resources, improve water environment and realize scientific management and use of water resources.
