When an oligopoly company decides how much should be invested in its R&D, in order to reap the largest profits, it considers not only what its competitors have done but also how its competitors would respond to its a...When an oligopoly company decides how much should be invested in its R&D, in order to reap the largest profits, it considers not only what its competitors have done but also how its competitors would respond to its action. Therefore, different relationships between oligopoly companies will lead to different responses in their decisions on R&D investment. A correlation deduced from different responses of oligopoly companies in R&D investment with the complete information tactic game theory is presented, and the R&D investment of oilfield service companies was analyzed with this correlation. The correlations of Schlumberger's R&D investment, Halliburton's R&D investment and Baker Hughes' R&D investment were established and analyzed. Meanwhile, two regression models were presented. One was composed of Schlumberger's R&D investment in the previous year and Halliburton's R&D investment. The other was composed of Schlumberger's R&D investment and Baker Hughes' R&D investment in the same year. The accuracy of these two models was proved to be good.展开更多
To look through innovation management in small project-based firms, such as software engineering companies, which are service firms that conduct projects for their clients, capability maturity model integration (CMMI...To look through innovation management in small project-based firms, such as software engineering companies, which are service firms that conduct projects for their clients, capability maturity model integration (CMMI) is introduced. It is a process improvement approach that provides organizations with the essential elements of effective processes. Taking ABC Software Company as an example, the performances before and after the introduction of CMMI in the firm were compared. The results indicated that after two years of application, the productivity increased 92%, and the ability of detecting errors improved 26.45% ; while the rate of faults and the cost of software development dropped 12.45% and 77.55%, respectively. To conclude, small project-based firms benefit a lot if they take CMMI into their process of innovation management, particularly for those R&D firms, since the implementation of CMMI leads them to a promising future with higher efficiency and better effects.展开更多
“Soft power has increasingly become an important support for economic development and is also an important factor and source of innovation for Chinese companies to engage in international competiti...“Soft power has increasingly become an important support for economic development and is also an important factor and source of innovation for Chinese companies to engage in international competition,”said Zhang Shaogang,Deputy Chairman of the CCPIT,at the second Seminar on Strengthening the International Influence of Chinese Companies(hereinafter referred to as the seminar).This seminar was held by China Trade News,the CGTN think tank and LinkedIn China under the guidance of the CCPIT,and was designed to respond to corporate development needs,further strengthen the international influence of Chinese companies and increase communications about international influence.展开更多
This research is examining the degree of implementation of the attributes of exponential organization by Jordanian services companies listed on Amman Stock Exchange(ASE);around 68 companies will be examined,through th...This research is examining the degree of implementation of the attributes of exponential organization by Jordanian services companies listed on Amman Stock Exchange(ASE);around 68 companies will be examined,through their annual changes of their increase on their budget over the last 11 years.The change and increase of their annual budgets or the total value of these companies will be a great indicator for exponential trend and behaviour of these companies.The study is an attempt to examine the degree that companies listed in ASE follow internal characteristics of EXOs developed by Ismail Salim and do the capital structure of EXOs differed from the capital structure listed in ASE.展开更多
The Asia-Pacific Die Casting Industry Exhibition 2005. organized by Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering: Society (FICMES). was held in INTEX Shanghai, China on August 14-17. 2005. On August 16th. the...The Asia-Pacific Die Casting Industry Exhibition 2005. organized by Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering: Society (FICMES). was held in INTEX Shanghai, China on August 14-17. 2005. On August 16th. the journalists of CHINA FOUNDRY journal visited five exhibitors on the spot of exhibition. They are: Mr. Roland FINK. General manager of Frech (Shanghai) Die Casting Machine Co. Ltd.; Mr. Thomas STROBL. General manager of Buhler Equipment Engineering (Wuxi) Co. Ltd., Switzerland; Mr. WANG Tong. Manager of ABB Engineering (Shanghai) Co. Ltd : Ms Karen LUO. National Sales Manager-Die Casting. Chem-Trend (Shanghai) Trading Co. Ltd.; and Mr. David ZHOU. Sales Supervisor of Acheson. the National Starch & Chemical (Shanghai) Company1. Interview with Mr. Rolalnd FINK, General Manager, Freeh (Shanghai) Die Casting Machine Co. Ltd., and Mr. WU Hao-sen, Representative of Shanghai Office, Freeh ChinaReporter: The die casting machines Of Oskai Freeh GmbH are famous id the world. In order to let more renders know Oskar Frech GmbH. please intrkdluce its basic conditions.Mr. FINK. Oskar Frech GmbH was founded in 1949 and now has mure than 500 employees. It is a world-famous company specialized in research of die casting technology and manufacturing complete sets of equipment. There are a considerable number of Frech's products in the world die casting industry. Especially in the field of magnesium alloy die casting. Freeh's equipment are extensively employed, occupying the large part of the market. The assorted parts are available for Frech's equipment and customers can freely choose them. Frech produces not only hot chamber die casting machines bun also cold chamber die casting machines. Freeh continues to innovate or adopt new technologies lor die casting machines. Owing to the stable and reliable performances, Frech die casting machines are not only employed for production, hut also extensively served as experimental equipment. Either Frech cold chamber die casting machines or hot chamber die casting machines have real-time control (RC)ystems for injection. In 1980. Frech far Last Ltd. was established in Hong Kong by Oskar Frech GmbH. In 1987. Shanghai Office. Frech China was set up. And in May 2005. Frech built its subsidiary factory in Shanghai, to better serve for China and the whole Asia market.Reporter: Please introduce the performances and main features of die casting machines.Mr. FINK: Frech die casting machines are classified into different series for aluminum alloys, magnesium alloys and zinc alloys, respectively. The locking forces are from 20 tons to 2 000 tons. In 1966. Frech built the first hot chamber die easting machine for magnesium in the world. Now we have more than 40 years of experiences m the manufacture of magnesium die casting machines. Frech's equipment have such advantages as high service efficiency and excellent quality. Frech continues to develop and adopt advanced technologies for the security system, die locking system, injection system. control system and hydraulic system of die casting machines. In addition, the funcktional interfaces of Frech die casting machines are complete and the entire structure designs are reasonable. Frech die easting machines have large safety coefficients, stable performancesand long service life. As far as die casting dies are concerned. Frech has kept and developed its own tool room for die manufacturing, which can help customers solvc many problems of mould design and improve the quality of die castings.Reporter: This year Frech built the production factiory. in Shanghai, and this time Frech is joining the die casting exhibition in such a largescale.It is reflected that Frech is ambitious to develop itself in the China die casting market.Mr. FINK: In the past ten years, more than 200 die casting equipment of our company have been supplied to China, Up to present, we have built the production factoryo. in Shanghai, namely frech (Shanghai) Die Casting Machine Co. Ltd. This company uses the parts and components which are all produced originally in German factories to assemble die casting machines. So the performances and qualities of die casting machines produced in Shanghai are kept unchanged, but their prices are greatly reduced, being hetter suitable for the Chinese and Asian markets. Since June this year. some hot chamber die casting machines in locking forces from 20 tons to .315 tons have been assembled in Frech (Shanghai) Die Casting Machine Co.Ltd. And we are also ready to produce cold chamber die casting machines.Then we will gradually enlarge the production scale. Another importantthing is that we are preparing in the shortest time to provide our services after sale and the desired spare parts for our customers.Interview with Mr, Roland FINK. General Manager of Frech (Shanghai) Die Casting Machine Co Ltd .and Mr.WU Hao-sen. Representattive of Shanghai Offive,Frech China.2. Interview with Mr. Thomas STROBL, General Manager of Buhler Equipment Engineering (Wuxi) Co. Ltd., SwitzerlandReporter Mr. Thomas STOBER, How many times are there for your company to participate in the die casting exhibitions organized by Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Fngineering Society?How do you think of this exhibition?Mr. STROBL: Buhler has taken pan in such exhibitions for five times. Certainly, this time the investment is the largest. since this is the first time for the real Buhler machine to be displayed. The displayed machine was made in Wuxi. China. The exhibition is very good.展开更多
Energy Performance Contracting (EPC) is an environmental protection mechanism which our country is vigorously promoting. Itis a market-oriented mechanism for promoting energy efficiency. But its carrier----Energy Se...Energy Performance Contracting (EPC) is an environmental protection mechanism which our country is vigorously promoting. Itis a market-oriented mechanism for promoting energy efficiency. But its carrier----Energy Service Company (ESCO) isinfluenced by many factors in the development process in China. This article analyzed these risk factors by using ISM approach,got the ISM based model for the risks of ESCO and gave detailed explanation to this model, hoping to contribute to ESCOdevelopment in China.展开更多
When a passenger travels on an airplane of the China Northwest Aviation Company on scheduled flights from Xi’an—Beijing—Guangzhou—Beijing—Xi’an, he or she just sits in the seat, a hostess Providee a hot and wet ...When a passenger travels on an airplane of the China Northwest Aviation Company on scheduled flights from Xi’an—Beijing—Guangzhou—Beijing—Xi’an, he or she just sits in the seat, a hostess Providee a hot and wet towel to clean the face and hands. On watching TV, if he wants to listen to the sound, he can pick up the earphone in the right arm of the seat. If he wants to take展开更多
Nowadays,sharing economy-based companies are gradually increasing their influence on our daily lives:we hire drivers on apps like Didi and Uber to pick us up instead of waiting for taxis.As P2P companies increase thei...Nowadays,sharing economy-based companies are gradually increasing their influence on our daily lives:we hire drivers on apps like Didi and Uber to pick us up instead of waiting for taxis.As P2P companies increase their influence in the public services sector,the government rationally diverts more of its attention towards regulating the quality and service of these companies.展开更多
The CES 2024(International Consumer Electronics Show)was held this January in Las Vegas,USA.Newegg Commerce,Inc.,a global well-known e-commerce platform for science and technology companies,officially collaborated wit...The CES 2024(International Consumer Electronics Show)was held this January in Las Vegas,USA.Newegg Commerce,Inc.,a global well-known e-commerce platform for science and technology companies,officially collaborated with TikTok to report at the CES 2024 and introduced new representative products from high-quality Chinese tech brands to both on-site visitors and online followers via TikTok’s live streaming service,helping these tech products attract a lot of fans.展开更多
文摘When an oligopoly company decides how much should be invested in its R&D, in order to reap the largest profits, it considers not only what its competitors have done but also how its competitors would respond to its action. Therefore, different relationships between oligopoly companies will lead to different responses in their decisions on R&D investment. A correlation deduced from different responses of oligopoly companies in R&D investment with the complete information tactic game theory is presented, and the R&D investment of oilfield service companies was analyzed with this correlation. The correlations of Schlumberger's R&D investment, Halliburton's R&D investment and Baker Hughes' R&D investment were established and analyzed. Meanwhile, two regression models were presented. One was composed of Schlumberger's R&D investment in the previous year and Halliburton's R&D investment. The other was composed of Schlumberger's R&D investment and Baker Hughes' R&D investment in the same year. The accuracy of these two models was proved to be good.
文摘To look through innovation management in small project-based firms, such as software engineering companies, which are service firms that conduct projects for their clients, capability maturity model integration (CMMI) is introduced. It is a process improvement approach that provides organizations with the essential elements of effective processes. Taking ABC Software Company as an example, the performances before and after the introduction of CMMI in the firm were compared. The results indicated that after two years of application, the productivity increased 92%, and the ability of detecting errors improved 26.45% ; while the rate of faults and the cost of software development dropped 12.45% and 77.55%, respectively. To conclude, small project-based firms benefit a lot if they take CMMI into their process of innovation management, particularly for those R&D firms, since the implementation of CMMI leads them to a promising future with higher efficiency and better effects.
文摘“Soft power has increasingly become an important support for economic development and is also an important factor and source of innovation for Chinese companies to engage in international competition,”said Zhang Shaogang,Deputy Chairman of the CCPIT,at the second Seminar on Strengthening the International Influence of Chinese Companies(hereinafter referred to as the seminar).This seminar was held by China Trade News,the CGTN think tank and LinkedIn China under the guidance of the CCPIT,and was designed to respond to corporate development needs,further strengthen the international influence of Chinese companies and increase communications about international influence.
文摘This research is examining the degree of implementation of the attributes of exponential organization by Jordanian services companies listed on Amman Stock Exchange(ASE);around 68 companies will be examined,through their annual changes of their increase on their budget over the last 11 years.The change and increase of their annual budgets or the total value of these companies will be a great indicator for exponential trend and behaviour of these companies.The study is an attempt to examine the degree that companies listed in ASE follow internal characteristics of EXOs developed by Ismail Salim and do the capital structure of EXOs differed from the capital structure listed in ASE.
文摘The Asia-Pacific Die Casting Industry Exhibition 2005. organized by Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering: Society (FICMES). was held in INTEX Shanghai, China on August 14-17. 2005. On August 16th. the journalists of CHINA FOUNDRY journal visited five exhibitors on the spot of exhibition. They are: Mr. Roland FINK. General manager of Frech (Shanghai) Die Casting Machine Co. Ltd.; Mr. Thomas STROBL. General manager of Buhler Equipment Engineering (Wuxi) Co. Ltd., Switzerland; Mr. WANG Tong. Manager of ABB Engineering (Shanghai) Co. Ltd : Ms Karen LUO. National Sales Manager-Die Casting. Chem-Trend (Shanghai) Trading Co. Ltd.; and Mr. David ZHOU. Sales Supervisor of Acheson. the National Starch & Chemical (Shanghai) Company1. Interview with Mr. Rolalnd FINK, General Manager, Freeh (Shanghai) Die Casting Machine Co. Ltd., and Mr. WU Hao-sen, Representative of Shanghai Office, Freeh ChinaReporter: The die casting machines Of Oskai Freeh GmbH are famous id the world. In order to let more renders know Oskar Frech GmbH. please intrkdluce its basic conditions.Mr. FINK. Oskar Frech GmbH was founded in 1949 and now has mure than 500 employees. It is a world-famous company specialized in research of die casting technology and manufacturing complete sets of equipment. There are a considerable number of Frech's products in the world die casting industry. Especially in the field of magnesium alloy die casting. Freeh's equipment are extensively employed, occupying the large part of the market. The assorted parts are available for Frech's equipment and customers can freely choose them. Frech produces not only hot chamber die casting machines bun also cold chamber die casting machines. Freeh continues to innovate or adopt new technologies lor die casting machines. Owing to the stable and reliable performances, Frech die casting machines are not only employed for production, hut also extensively served as experimental equipment. Either Frech cold chamber die casting machines or hot chamber die casting machines have real-time control (RC)ystems for injection. In 1980. Frech far Last Ltd. was established in Hong Kong by Oskar Frech GmbH. In 1987. Shanghai Office. Frech China was set up. And in May 2005. Frech built its subsidiary factory in Shanghai, to better serve for China and the whole Asia market.Reporter: Please introduce the performances and main features of die casting machines.Mr. FINK: Frech die casting machines are classified into different series for aluminum alloys, magnesium alloys and zinc alloys, respectively. The locking forces are from 20 tons to 2 000 tons. In 1966. Frech built the first hot chamber die easting machine for magnesium in the world. Now we have more than 40 years of experiences m the manufacture of magnesium die casting machines. Frech's equipment have such advantages as high service efficiency and excellent quality. Frech continues to develop and adopt advanced technologies for the security system, die locking system, injection system. control system and hydraulic system of die casting machines. In addition, the funcktional interfaces of Frech die casting machines are complete and the entire structure designs are reasonable. Frech die easting machines have large safety coefficients, stable performancesand long service life. As far as die casting dies are concerned. Frech has kept and developed its own tool room for die manufacturing, which can help customers solvc many problems of mould design and improve the quality of die castings.Reporter: This year Frech built the production factiory. in Shanghai, and this time Frech is joining the die casting exhibition in such a largescale.It is reflected that Frech is ambitious to develop itself in the China die casting market.Mr. FINK: In the past ten years, more than 200 die casting equipment of our company have been supplied to China, Up to present, we have built the production factoryo. in Shanghai, namely frech (Shanghai) Die Casting Machine Co. Ltd. This company uses the parts and components which are all produced originally in German factories to assemble die casting machines. So the performances and qualities of die casting machines produced in Shanghai are kept unchanged, but their prices are greatly reduced, being hetter suitable for the Chinese and Asian markets. Since June this year. some hot chamber die casting machines in locking forces from 20 tons to .315 tons have been assembled in Frech (Shanghai) Die Casting Machine Co.Ltd. And we are also ready to produce cold chamber die casting machines.Then we will gradually enlarge the production scale. Another importantthing is that we are preparing in the shortest time to provide our services after sale and the desired spare parts for our customers.Interview with Mr, Roland FINK. General Manager of Frech (Shanghai) Die Casting Machine Co Ltd .and Mr.WU Hao-sen. Representattive of Shanghai Offive,Frech China.2. Interview with Mr. Thomas STROBL, General Manager of Buhler Equipment Engineering (Wuxi) Co. Ltd., SwitzerlandReporter Mr. Thomas STOBER, How many times are there for your company to participate in the die casting exhibitions organized by Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Fngineering Society?How do you think of this exhibition?Mr. STROBL: Buhler has taken pan in such exhibitions for five times. Certainly, this time the investment is the largest. since this is the first time for the real Buhler machine to be displayed. The displayed machine was made in Wuxi. China. The exhibition is very good.
文摘Energy Performance Contracting (EPC) is an environmental protection mechanism which our country is vigorously promoting. Itis a market-oriented mechanism for promoting energy efficiency. But its carrier----Energy Service Company (ESCO) isinfluenced by many factors in the development process in China. This article analyzed these risk factors by using ISM approach,got the ISM based model for the risks of ESCO and gave detailed explanation to this model, hoping to contribute to ESCOdevelopment in China.
文摘When a passenger travels on an airplane of the China Northwest Aviation Company on scheduled flights from Xi’an—Beijing—Guangzhou—Beijing—Xi’an, he or she just sits in the seat, a hostess Providee a hot and wet towel to clean the face and hands. On watching TV, if he wants to listen to the sound, he can pick up the earphone in the right arm of the seat. If he wants to take
文摘Nowadays,sharing economy-based companies are gradually increasing their influence on our daily lives:we hire drivers on apps like Didi and Uber to pick us up instead of waiting for taxis.As P2P companies increase their influence in the public services sector,the government rationally diverts more of its attention towards regulating the quality and service of these companies.
文摘The CES 2024(International Consumer Electronics Show)was held this January in Las Vegas,USA.Newegg Commerce,Inc.,a global well-known e-commerce platform for science and technology companies,officially collaborated with TikTok to report at the CES 2024 and introduced new representative products from high-quality Chinese tech brands to both on-site visitors and online followers via TikTok’s live streaming service,helping these tech products attract a lot of fans.