2,5-Di-substituted 1,3,4-oxadiazoles 3a-n have been synthesized as a one pot procedure from the reaction of acid hydrazide 1, acyl halides 2 and phosphorus pentoxide in acetonitrile at room temperature. High yield, sh...2,5-Di-substituted 1,3,4-oxadiazoles 3a-n have been synthesized as a one pot procedure from the reaction of acid hydrazide 1, acyl halides 2 and phosphorus pentoxide in acetonitrile at room temperature. High yield, short reaction time （10-15 min）, mild condition, and easy work-up are advantages of this methodology.展开更多
The structure ofV2O5-P2O5-Sb2O3-Bi2O3glass and its state of crystallization were studied by means of infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis. The results indicate that, in this glass, V and P exist mainly...The structure ofV2O5-P2O5-Sb2O3-Bi2O3glass and its state of crystallization were studied by means of infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis. The results indicate that, in this glass, V and P exist mainly in the form of a single-stranded linear （VO3）n and an isolated （PO4） tetrahedral with no double bond. Partial V and P are connected through O, forming an amorphous structure of layered vana- dium phosphate. Trivalent Sb3＋ and Bi3＋ open the V=O bond and appear in interlayers, so a weak three-dimensional structure is connected successfully. Along with the substitution of Sb203 for partial V205 or that of P205 for partial V205, the network structure of the glass is rein- forced, and the crystallization is reduced.展开更多
Oxidation of white phosphorus by peroxides to produce mono-alkyl phosphate in the alcoholic solution has been studied under non-and catalytic conditions. In this paper,the mechanism of the oxidation process was analyz...Oxidation of white phosphorus by peroxides to produce mono-alkyl phosphate in the alcoholic solution has been studied under non-and catalytic conditions. In this paper,the mechanism of the oxidation process was analyzed. The content of mono-alkyl phosphate in the product is affected by different types of alcoholic solution and peroxide solvent. The result shows the availability of the following order for the activity of the peroxide solvent and alcoholic solutions-tert-butyl hydroperoxide>(di) benzoyl peroxide>hydroperoxide; methanol>n-butyl alcohol>phenol. Under optimized reaction conditions:n(white phosphorus)︰n(tert-butyl hydroperoxide)︰n(methanol)=1︰10︰12,reaction temperature 80 ℃,reaction time 2.5 h,products of 80.0% mono-alkyl phosphonates can be provided when white phosphorus undergoes oxidation by tert-butyl hydroperoxide in the methanol solutions. When Cu(Ⅰ),and Cu(Ⅱ) complexes are used as catalysts,it is possible to significantly enhance the oxidation of white phosphorus with the increase in the reaction rate. The order for activity of catalysts is Cu(acac)2>Cu (CH3COO)2>Cu (C3H7COO)2>CuI>CuCl2. Noticeably,with Cu(acac)2 as catalyst,the selectivity for mono-alkyl phosphonates can reach 95% under adequate reaction conditions.展开更多
Phosphorus pentoxide supported on silica gel （P2O5/SiO2） has been used as an efficient and reusable catalyst for the one-pot pseudo four-component synthesis of 2,4,5-trisubstituted imidazoles from benzil or benzoin,...Phosphorus pentoxide supported on silica gel （P2O5/SiO2） has been used as an efficient and reusable catalyst for the one-pot pseudo four-component synthesis of 2,4,5-trisubstituted imidazoles from benzil or benzoin, aldehydes, and ammonium acetate. It was also used for four-component preparation of 1,2,4,5-tetrasubstituted imidazoles from benzil or benzoin, aldehydes, primary amine, and ammonium acetate under thermal solvent-free conditions. The remarkable features of this new procedure are high conversions, cleaner reaction, simple experimental and work-up procedures and also the catalyst can be easily separated from the reaction mixture and reused several times without any loss of its activity.展开更多
文摘2,5-Di-substituted 1,3,4-oxadiazoles 3a-n have been synthesized as a one pot procedure from the reaction of acid hydrazide 1, acyl halides 2 and phosphorus pentoxide in acetonitrile at room temperature. High yield, short reaction time （10-15 min）, mild condition, and easy work-up are advantages of this methodology.
文摘The structure ofV2O5-P2O5-Sb2O3-Bi2O3glass and its state of crystallization were studied by means of infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis. The results indicate that, in this glass, V and P exist mainly in the form of a single-stranded linear （VO3）n and an isolated （PO4） tetrahedral with no double bond. Partial V and P are connected through O, forming an amorphous structure of layered vana- dium phosphate. Trivalent Sb3＋ and Bi3＋ open the V=O bond and appear in interlayers, so a weak three-dimensional structure is connected successfully. Along with the substitution of Sb203 for partial V205 or that of P205 for partial V205, the network structure of the glass is rein- forced, and the crystallization is reduced.
文摘Oxidation of white phosphorus by peroxides to produce mono-alkyl phosphate in the alcoholic solution has been studied under non-and catalytic conditions. In this paper,the mechanism of the oxidation process was analyzed. The content of mono-alkyl phosphate in the product is affected by different types of alcoholic solution and peroxide solvent. The result shows the availability of the following order for the activity of the peroxide solvent and alcoholic solutions-tert-butyl hydroperoxide>(di) benzoyl peroxide>hydroperoxide; methanol>n-butyl alcohol>phenol. Under optimized reaction conditions:n(white phosphorus)︰n(tert-butyl hydroperoxide)︰n(methanol)=1︰10︰12,reaction temperature 80 ℃,reaction time 2.5 h,products of 80.0% mono-alkyl phosphonates can be provided when white phosphorus undergoes oxidation by tert-butyl hydroperoxide in the methanol solutions. When Cu(Ⅰ),and Cu(Ⅱ) complexes are used as catalysts,it is possible to significantly enhance the oxidation of white phosphorus with the increase in the reaction rate. The order for activity of catalysts is Cu(acac)2>Cu (CH3COO)2>Cu (C3H7COO)2>CuI>CuCl2. Noticeably,with Cu(acac)2 as catalyst,the selectivity for mono-alkyl phosphonates can reach 95% under adequate reaction conditions.
文摘Phosphorus pentoxide supported on silica gel （P2O5/SiO2） has been used as an efficient and reusable catalyst for the one-pot pseudo four-component synthesis of 2,4,5-trisubstituted imidazoles from benzil or benzoin, aldehydes, and ammonium acetate. It was also used for four-component preparation of 1,2,4,5-tetrasubstituted imidazoles from benzil or benzoin, aldehydes, primary amine, and ammonium acetate under thermal solvent-free conditions. The remarkable features of this new procedure are high conversions, cleaner reaction, simple experimental and work-up procedures and also the catalyst can be easily separated from the reaction mixture and reused several times without any loss of its activity.
