Urban Waterfront Space Design under the Concept of Ecological Conservation:A Case Study of Hefei Swan Lake

With the proposal of the concept that lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets,ecological issues have become increasingly important issues of concern to people.The process of urbanization is accelerating,and the importance of urban waterfront space in improving the environmental quality of the city and people’s quality of life,enhancing the vitality of the city,the overall appearance of the city,and the competitiveness of the city,is receiving increasing attention.And how to properly handle the construction and development of urban waterfront space has become increasingly prominent in urban planning.Under the the concept of“ecological conservation”,it is thought that the construction of urban waterfront space should follow the principle of harmony between nature and man,and strengthen the multifaceted connection of the city.Through field research on Swan Lake,a comprehensive evaluation of the problems in the plank road and land ecology is conducted.It is proposed to improve the current situation of Swan Lake by grasping the two keywords of“waterfront”and“city”,and starting from the improvement of water body and the enhancement of urban cultural construction in the lake area.

Post-Occupancy Evaluation of Waterfront Space in the Context of Urban Renewal: A Study Case of Reconstruction of Donghaochong River in Guangzhou City

Taking the Donghaochong River as a study case, the environmental evolution process and spatial characteristics of Donghaochong River are analyzed through field investigation, questionnaire and in-depth interview in the context of urban renewal and combining relevant historical documents and statistical data. From the perspective of users, the behavior characteristics and use demand of surrounding users for waterfront space of Donghaochong River in Guangzhou City and the evaluation of usage situation before and after reconstruction of Donghaochong River are summarized to provide relevant optimization suggestions for the creation of satisfactory waterfront landscape environment for users.

Research on the Status Quo of Waterfront Space Construction on the Macao Peninsula

Waterfront space is an important part of waterfront cities, and it carries the functions of ecological protection, tourism and urban landscape. As a city built on an island, Macao has abundant waterfront space. However, due to the geographical location, cultural and historical reasons, the waterfront space of Macao has a development gap in the use of urban waterfront space. The internal reasons for the differences in the waterfront space construction in which regions of the island are more perfect are the issues to be studied in this article. It is hoped that through the study of the current situation of Macao’s local waterfront space infrastructure construction, the main points that affect advanced cases will be sorted out. From the location, industry, and infrastructure, find out its enlightenment to other waterfront spaces in Macao that are relatively backward in construction.

Landscape Planning and Design of Urban Waterfront Green Spaces

Definition of urban waterfront green spaces is given,its design principles are summarized as:human-centered,ecology-first,integrated nature and humanity,highlighting regional characteristics,unified planning and overall coordination.Design of ecological plant community,design of traffic network and revetment management is analyzed to explore design contents and techniques of urban waterfront green spaces.In terms of the design of ecological plant community,the selection of landscape plants and landscaping of waterfront green spaces are analyzed;traffic network is further classified into water traffic,waterfront pathway,and driveway system;waterfront revetment management is specifically discussed from the original natural revetment,natural revetment reinforced by natural designs,and natural revetment reinforced by artificial designs.Problems in the modern urban waterfront green spaces are proposed,such as contradictions between diversified functions and simple designs,lack of regional characteristics,viewers are kept away from water;countermeasures are also given in the hope of pushing urban waterfront green spaces in a healthy development road,so as to improve the overall landscape quality of urban waterfront green spaces.

Vitality evaluation of the waterfront space in the ancient city of Suzhou

With a history spanning thousands of years,the water system of Suzhou is an indispensable carrier of urban space and civil culture.Quantificational model analysis of the waterfront in the ancient city of Suzhou has significant implications for the future design of waterfront space and the establishment of an evaluation method to determine the vitality of such space.In this study,a vitality evaluation model was first constructed using river attributes,the spatial type of waterfront areas,vision accessibility,transportation accessibility,and combined new data extracted using spatial factor analysis.Second,a vitality evaluation matrix was established using the analytic hierarchy process to simulate the vitality of waterfront spaces.Third,a hash algorithm was employed to determine the fitting degree between the vitality model of Suzhou’s waterfront space and crowd activity.The different areas between them were found and then the factor evaluation process was adjusted on this basis of analyzing the causes.Thus,this study identified the factors influencing the vitality of Suzhou’s waterfront.Furthermore,this research constructed a model for evaluating the vitality of waterfront spaces.Finally,some guidelines were presented regarding the design and implementation of waterfront spaces in urban design.

Analysis of the Composition of Waterfront Architectural Space——A Case Study of Integrated Architectural Design of Library, Archive and Science and Technology Museum in Fuqing City of China

After the understanding of the concept and characteristics of waterfront architectural space, by taking library, archive, and science and technology museum in Fuqing City for example, the paper had pointed out design techniques and features of their natural geological space, planning structure space, traditional courtyard space and architectural indoor space. It had illustrated their structure of "one center and three axes" in detail. Environmental factor had been regarded in plane planning layout. Semi-enclosed space of "cultural square", sequential space of "open courtyard", and well-spaced space of "vertical ecological courtyard" had been created. Based on these spaces, courtyard and garden environments for reading, rest, leisure and communication had been constructed. It was hoped to inspire design idea of waterfront architectures, so as to create waterfront architectures with times spirit and national feature.

Design Strategy of Street Space Micro Renewal: A Case Study of Baihuazhou District of Nanchang City

Against the backdrop of incremental planning moving towards stock planning, strengtheningurban public space design to promote high-quality urban development has become a focus of attentionfor domestic scholars. Street is a linear element of urban public space, and it is of great significance forimproving the quality of urban public space by studying the micro renewal design strategy of street space.Based on the interpretation of two urban renewal cases, Wangjing Street in Beijing and Mengzhuiwan inChengdu, taking Baihuazhou area in Nanchang City as an example, this paper analyzes the main problemsin the current situation of street space in Baihuazhou area from three aspects: space use, traffic organization,and waterfront space creation, and explores the micro renewal design strategy of the street space.

Typology-based Vitality Promotion of Urban Waterfront Public Space in the Three Gorges Reservoir

Revitalization of waterfront-a precious resource of city has gradually become popular worldwide. Cities around the Three Gorges Reservoir grow and proper for the Yangtze River,thus waterfront in these cities has been long ignored or faced with "constructive destruction" with the city development. This paper divided urban waterfront public spaces around the Three Gorges into 3 kinds of spaces,namely point,line and surface,from the perspective of typology,and put forward strategies such as functional renovation,and improvement of spatial scale from the perspectives of land use and traffic,to enhance the vitality of waterfront public space.

多感官视角下城市居民滨江空间景观感知偏好

中国城镇化迈入人口城镇化的“下半场”,多感官下的居民景观感知与规划设计是近年空间感知分析与规划设计的热点。然而,现有研究多集中于视觉、听觉单一感官分析或双重感官分析,存在着对嗅觉、触觉等感官缺乏关注,以及对多感官结合分析关注很少的理论不足。本文以多感官感知为视角,以广州市滨江公共空间景观作为研究对象,将其分为“自然、人类/人类活动、人造/机械”3种景观要素及33个景观因素,通过构建感知增长率指数,对视觉、听觉、嗅觉和触觉4种感官下的不同类型滨江空间的居民景观感知特征进行评价。结果表明:不同景观要素下4种感官的感知相对敏感度不同,自然景观中嗅觉敏感,人类活动景观中听觉敏感,人造景观中触觉敏感。相对视觉和触觉而言,听觉和嗅觉下居民景观感知需求更容易被忽视。居民对自然声音和自然气味的景观要素感知期待仍需加强,而人类活动声和机械气味则不受欢迎。多感官下的景观要素感知特征在不同类型的公共空间下存在差异,广场和桥下/码头是重点改造空间,需特别关注避免电子设备声和交通噪声的干扰。最后形成了各滨江空间相应的感知设计指引。本文提出,集成多感官的居民景观感知分析可为城市滨江空间规划和设计提供实质性的参考。

滨水空间视觉特征的注意力和情绪效应——基于高校在校学生眼动追踪实验的证据

随着社会竞争压力倍增以及城市生活高速运转,高校在校学生心理健康问题日益凸显。大量研究证实蓝绿空间具有多重健康效益。作为一种日常疗愈景观,蓝绿空间是促进心理健康的重要“自然处方”和环境资产。本研究基于视觉景观感知理论,采用虚拟现实眼动追踪实验,收集51名高校在校学生的眼动行为和情绪数据,探究滨水空间视觉特征对高校在校学生注意力分配和情绪反应的作用。结果显示:公共活动型水岸引起的注视行为和愉悦情绪显著更多,不同观赏视角之间滨水空间感知的瞳孔反应和愉悦情绪存在差异。不同水平植被密度、植被结构层次和水面可视度对注意力和情绪的影响存在显著差异,且在不同空间类型和观赏视角下显示出异质性特征,即滨水空间属性之间具有交互作用。研究有助于丰富蓝绿空间人地感知理论的实验性循证探索和差异化研究,结论可为人本尺度下滨水空间精细化场所营造提供参考,以期为我国青年友好滨水空间建设提供实证支撑。

Planning and Design of Urban Riverfront Spaces Based on Comprehensive River Regulation:A Case Study of Comprehensive Regulation Project of the Old Huan River in Hubei

Urban construction in China has changed from“extensional sprawl”to“connotative development”.With the accelerating urbanization and improvement of living standards,citizens have had higher and more requirements on urban waterfront spaces.Starting from the history and characteristics of comprehensive river regulation,this paper explored its multiple meanings against the new appeals of urban development.On this basis,design and planning approaches were discussed from 3 perspectives of waterfront space planning control,waterfront space design optimization,and improvement of waterfront landscape,then the planning and design strategies of urban waterfront spaces were explored by studying the comprehensive waterfront space regulation project of the Old Huan River in Hubei,so as to provide references for the comprehensive water system regulation and space planning and construction of urban waterfront spaces.

基于Cite Space和VOSviewer的国内滨水空间研究综述

滨水空间作为自然环境与人工环境相互交融的地区,是城市魅力与城市活力的重要载体,一直以来广受学界关注。以中国知网2000—2021年间收录的5678篇文献为研究对象,借助CiteSpace和VOSviewer软件从发文数量、发文作者与研究机构、研究热点和发展阶段四个方面绘制知识图谱,对国内21世纪滨水空间研究现状进行可视化分析。研究发现,21世纪以来滨水空间研究主要聚焦于规划设计与策略研究、地域特色挖掘、生态环境修复三个方面,并结合滨水空间三个研究阶段对今后研究发展趋势进行预测。

Evolution of Waterfront Landscape Pattern Under Rapid Urbanization: A Case Study of Xuhui Riverside Zone in Shanghai

The urban waterfront area is in a special land-water communication zone and is an ecologically sensitive zone. It combines the characteristics of natural landscape and human landscape intertwined. The urbanization process continues to affect the natural and cultural environment of the waterfront, and environmental issues have become increasingly prominent. Taking Xuhui Riverside Zone as an example, this paper analyses the dynamic evolution process of the landscape, aiming at revealing the impact of the evolution of landscape pattern on urban ecological environment during the process of urbanization in China, so as to provide useful references for the planning and design of the waterfront space landscape of domestic and foreign cities.

Research on Micro Technology of Microclimate Environment in Urban Green Space Based on Humanization Concept

To create a comfortable microclimate environment,the design methods of green layout and green structure of four common forms of urban green space(park green space,road green space,waterfront open green space,and green space between houses)were discussed,and the modes"concentric three rings"and"three-layer sandwich cake",as well as the matching principles of three-dimensional green elements of trees and shrubs with lawn and hard matrix elements,were proposed.

2002—2022年我国滨水景观研究的进展与热点演化——基于CiteSpace的可视化分析

随着我国经济由高速发展逐渐转型为高质量发展,人们对居住环境与健康栖息环境的要求越来越高,滨水空间的设计受到广泛关注。为把握我国滨水景观研究的发展进程、热点演化及未来趋势,利用CiteSpace 6.2 R4软件,依据CNKI核心数据库中2002—2022年滨水景观相关文献绘制知识图谱进行可视化分析。结果表明,我国滨水景观的研究呈波动上升趋势,作者间合作较少,主要研究机构为高校,跨学科交流较少。突现词分析结果显示,未来滨水景观研究领域中,“生态景观”有望成为研究热点。为此,各学者和机构需加强合作,促进多学科交叉融合研究。

大型滨水绿地生物多样性感知对心理恢复的影响机制

【目的】城市大型滨水绿地不仅是城市生物多样性热点区域,还是城市居民的重要休闲游憩场所。探讨滨水绿地中的生物多样性水平对于心理恢复的影响机制,有利于提升居民心理健康效益,为构建健康城市提供理论依据。【方法】选取位于武汉中心城区的百里长江生态廊道-城区段5片滨水绿地中的18个相对围合的小型场地为样点,通过调查问卷获取居民对鸟类和植物多样性的多感官维度感知、感知恢复性及心理恢复水平,构建三者之间的结构方程模型。【结果】显著影响心理恢复的植物多样性感知主要集中在视觉维度,鸟类多样性感知则兼顾了视、听两个维度;植物多样性感知和鸟类多样性感知均可通过感知恢复性这一中介要素间接促进心理恢复,且植物多样性感知还能直接促进心理恢复,而岸线可达性越低的场地,其鸟类多样性感知对于感知恢复性的正向效益越大。【结论】证实了城市大型滨水空间的生物多样性感知水平对居民心理恢复的积极影响,且这一积极影响可由感知恢复性介导。未来可通过加强提升景观异质性、优化植物配置组合、增设滨水设施并加强安全管理、实施生物多样性科普教育工作等具体措施,提升滨水绿地在提升居民心理健康福祉方面的效益。

基于CiteSpace的国内滨水公共空间研究综述

作为滨水城市居民日常生活休闲的公共空间,城市滨水公共空间是体现城市形象的重要节点。我国对滨水公共空间已经有了较为深入的研究,积累了一定的经验与成果。文章运用CiteSpace软件系统,梳理总结了滨水公共空间领域的研究情况、研究热点内容,力求为滨水公共空间研究的进一步提高提供参考和借鉴。

城市设计过程中的国内外滨水空间研究进展——基于Cite Space的可视化分析

城市滨水空间作为城市设计的主要组成部分,对提升居民生活质量、延续城市精神文脉、推动城市经济发展具有重要意义。为探究近年来城市设计过程中国内外滨水空间的研究进展与方向,运用Cite Space文献计量软件,以Web of Science及CNKI核心数据库为基础,通过梳理1999年至2023年国内外滨水空间相关文献,对国内外滨水空间研究现状、热点、前沿与主题4个方面进行综合分析,进而从研究内容、视角、方法、机制4个方面对未来国内外滨水空间的相关研究提出建议。研究结果表明,国内外发文量整体呈上升趋势,且均以滨水区的更新改造及生态系统修复为热点议题。此外,国内有关滨水区的相关研究注重对国外滨水区开发经验的总结,而国外则更注重对滨水空间发展效应及管理机制的探讨。

北京市滨水空间环境品质提升的潜力分析探索

城市滨水空间的综合治理工作越来越表现出持续性、系统性、复杂性的特点,行业对滨水空间治理提升的重点以及建设时序的把握仍存在偏差。本文以北京市中心城重要河道为例,首先甄别滨水空间环境品质核心评价指标,运用时空大数据并结合GIS空间分析方法,对滨水空间现状情况进行定量化的全要素评价。短板指标统计发现,新时期河道及滨水空间品质提升的主要关注焦点为交通可达性的提升、人文及配套服务设施的完善、绿地开放空间的营造等。其次调研剖析滨水空间环境品质优劣的内驱动力,提出了多维度、多层次、全要素的城市滨水空间潜力分析指标体系,构建了“供给-需求”耦合互动模型,建立了城市滨水空间潜力分析研究方法。通过供需匹配分析发现并非高需求河道都得到了相应的治理,另外也存在治理超前或者过度治理的情况。最后,基于滨水空间潜力分析评价结果和两岸土地资源,制定了“三级-两类”治理行动方案,突出规划引领作用,注重滨水空间提升改造与城市片区整体的发展建设和需求的匹配,形成良性互动的机制。

人工智能赋能城市滨水空间秋季景观特征识别与活力提升——以上海市黄浦江为例

上海市积极深化“一江一河”建设,打造具有全球影响力的世界级滨水空间,以绿化品质提升的“四化”建设为引领,促进季节性景观营造,从而激发滨水空间活力。针对城市滨水空间尺度大、范围广、数据多的特征,以人工智能赋能下滨水秋季景观特征的全覆盖、多时相、数字化识别为核心,以上海市黄浦江滨水空间中心城区段为例,训练滨水空间秋季景观特征识别的深度学习算法构建语义分割模型,实现对实证案例大批量样本数据的秋季景观特征智能化识别与测度;通过基于位置的服务(location-basedservices,LBS)大数据分析手段,量化揭示上海市黄浦江滨水空间中心城区段活力时空分布特征。探索影响城市滨水空间活力的秋季景观特征的关键因素,为城市滨水空间秋季景观的营造与活力激发提供理论依据与技术支撑。