Post-Occupancy Evaluation of Waterfront Space in the Context of Urban Renewal: A Study Case of Reconstruction of Donghaochong River in Guangzhou City

Taking the Donghaochong River as a study case, the environmental evolution process and spatial characteristics of Donghaochong River are analyzed through field investigation, questionnaire and in-depth interview in the context of urban renewal and combining relevant historical documents and statistical data. From the perspective of users, the behavior characteristics and use demand of surrounding users for waterfront space of Donghaochong River in Guangzhou City and the evaluation of usage situation before and after reconstruction of Donghaochong River are summarized to provide relevant optimization suggestions for the creation of satisfactory waterfront landscape environment for users.

Current Situation,Problems and Countermeasures of Traffic Space in the Reconstruction of Old Community under the Background of Urban Renewal:A Case Study of Dashiyuan North District of Nanchang

Under the background of more than half of China’s urbanization process,the transformation and renewal of old community has become a hot spot in China’s urbanization process.Meanwhile,the traffic space of urban residential area plays a very important role in the daily life and social communication of residential residents.The current situation and traffic problems existing in old residential areas have always been the hot spot of industry and society,and the residential residents are also very concerned.Dashiyuan North District of Donghu District of Nanchang City is taken as the research object.Through field investigation,under the situation of analyzing its current traffic problems,it formulates countermeasures and carries out targeted transformation,to provide reference for renovation of old community in terms of traffic space.

Confrontation and Integration:An Analyze the Mechanism of Rights Transformation in Urban Renewal from the Perspective of Space Theories

As one of the subjects under city-related discussions,locality carries significance in the dimensions of both political and economic space.Western researches have brought about various arguments based on theories of human geography,particularly in the area of urbanization.Taiwan adopts urban renewal as an important approach of revitalizing cities.In view of space theories,multiple political and economic confrontations have occurred during the process of spatial differentiation and reproduction.The analysis on the social phenomenon derived from the urban renewal in Taiwan,China from the perspective of political and economic space,taking into consideration of the correlation between capital and rights,suggests the ongoing development of a new growing pattern of cities under the contention or collaboration among industrial,governmental and academic communities.

Improvement of the Vitality of Public Space under the Background of Urban Renewal

As an indispensable part of urban development,urban renewal plays an important role in terms of promoting urban society,economy,culture,etc.,and has a profound impact on the sustainable development of cities and the happiness index of residents.Public space,as an important part of a city,plays a more critical role in urban renewal.The vitality of public space not only reflects the degree of urban cultural inheritance,but also shows the level of urban economic development,so it is an important issue that must be paid attention to in urban renewal work.In this paper,starting from the concept of urban renewal,public space and vitality,the influencing factors and methods of studying the vitality of public space under the background of urban renewal,as well as its advantages and limitations,were discussed,and some strategies for enhancing the vitality of public space under the background of urban renewal were finally put forward.It is expected to provide some reference and practical significance for the research and practice of urban renewal and the enhancement of the vitality of public space.

Design Strategy of Street Space Micro Renewal: A Case Study of Baihuazhou District of Nanchang City

Against the backdrop of incremental planning moving towards stock planning, strengtheningurban public space design to promote high-quality urban development has become a focus of attentionfor domestic scholars. Street is a linear element of urban public space, and it is of great significance forimproving the quality of urban public space by studying the micro renewal design strategy of street space.Based on the interpretation of two urban renewal cases, Wangjing Street in Beijing and Mengzhuiwan inChengdu, taking Baihuazhou area in Nanchang City as an example, this paper analyzes the main problemsin the current situation of street space in Baihuazhou area from three aspects: space use, traffic organization,and waterfront space creation, and explores the micro renewal design strategy of the street space.

Urban Waterfront Space Design under the Concept of Ecological Conservation:A Case Study of Hefei Swan Lake

With the proposal of the concept that lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets,ecological issues have become increasingly important issues of concern to people.The process of urbanization is accelerating,and the importance of urban waterfront space in improving the environmental quality of the city and people’s quality of life,enhancing the vitality of the city,the overall appearance of the city,and the competitiveness of the city,is receiving increasing attention.And how to properly handle the construction and development of urban waterfront space has become increasingly prominent in urban planning.Under the the concept of“ecological conservation”,it is thought that the construction of urban waterfront space should follow the principle of harmony between nature and man,and strengthen the multifaceted connection of the city.Through field research on Swan Lake,a comprehensive evaluation of the problems in the plank road and land ecology is conducted.It is proposed to improve the current situation of Swan Lake by grasping the two keywords of“waterfront”and“city”,and starting from the improvement of water body and the enhancement of urban cultural construction in the lake area.

The Strategy of Outdoor Space Micro-Renewal under the Goal of Communities for All Ages: A Case Study of Xingchaibeiyuan Community in Nanchang City

With the rapid development of the city,the old city has gradually lost its former glory,and the old community accounts for a large proportion in the city,and is located in the core area of the city. At present,there are some problems in the old community,such as high degree of aging,poor quality of living space,and lack of outdoor space. The old community transformation is mainly in the way of ' guided reconstruction',it has completely destroyed the original historical environment and the spirit of the place. Therefore,taking Xingchaibeiyuan Community in Nanchang City as an example,we deeply explore the strategy of micro-renewal of community outdoor space,so as to provide a reference for the renewal of outdoor space in this kind of old residential area.

Evolution of Waterfront Landscape Pattern Under Rapid Urbanization: A Case Study of Xuhui Riverside Zone in Shanghai

The urban waterfront area is in a special land-water communication zone and is an ecologically sensitive zone. It combines the characteristics of natural landscape and human landscape intertwined. The urbanization process continues to affect the natural and cultural environment of the waterfront, and environmental issues have become increasingly prominent. Taking Xuhui Riverside Zone as an example, this paper analyses the dynamic evolution process of the landscape, aiming at revealing the impact of the evolution of landscape pattern on urban ecological environment during the process of urbanization in China, so as to provide useful references for the planning and design of the waterfront space landscape of domestic and foreign cities.

Resilient Development of Urban Waterfront in Fast-Changing Cities--A Case Study of Wuhan, China

Urban waterfronts, where the land of city meets a body of water, are unique and finite resources representing the best opportunities for community enhancement and enrichment. On the other hand, waterfronts are also high-risk areas, where the water-related disasters could seriously affect the long-term sustainability of urban environment. This paper focuses on the relationship of the cities with their waterfronts. It presents a case study of Wuhan--a Chinese metropolis, where waterfronts play an important role in its urban planning policy. It attempts to investigate the mechanism of waterfront transformation, and to find out which strategies to adapt and what resilience means in terms of urban waterfronts in a rapidly transforming city. This article examines some representative urban projects on the waterfront and summarizes spatial models applied on the waterfront with distinct policies. Finally, it demonstrates that an urban waterfront is an ＂osmotic interface＂ which should be more correctly envisaged as a network of places, functions, additions and hinges between the city and its water environment. It clarifies that waterfront areas represent a multidisciplinary and multitasking issue in perspective of urban resilient development.

Community Renewal Strategy for Improving Community Resilience:A Case Study of River Ring Area of Caoyang New Village in Shanghai

In a new round of urban renewal,China’s urban space expansion is shifting from incremental development to inventory mining.Residents’ demands for improvement of community material environment and community cultural identity are increasing.Meantime,affected by the COVID-19 pandemic in 2019,community resilience has become an urgent problem to be solved in urban communities.Based on resilience theory,TOD theory and other planning concepts,the paper analyzes the vulnerability of Shanghai Caoyang river ring area,and puts forward a multi-level community resilience improvement strategy,including increasing diversified public service facilities,building public pedestrian network,and reshaping public open space to improve the stability,adaptability and resilience of the community,in order to build the development path of resilient communities.The study will provide inspiration for future micro-renewal of communities and promote the sustainable development of urban communities.

基于Space Syntax与GIS的城市历史文化街区空间形态分析——以成都市少城片区为例

文章以成都市少城片区历史文化街区为例,总结归纳相关文献,运用空间句法与GIS相结合的方法,对少城片区的空间形态进行量化分析研究,选取整合度、协同度、选择度、商业POI等4个参数,探究其空间形态特征。结果表明,少城片区呈现出整体与局部相协调的空间形态,空间结构层次分明,特殊的鱼骨形路网具有较高的向心性和聚合性,展现出了一定的历史文化吸引力,商业业态分布与人群的聚集呈现出一定的相关性,以期为今后城市空间与历史文化的融合更新提供参考。

城市设计过程中的国内外滨水空间研究进展——基于Cite Space的可视化分析

城市滨水空间作为城市设计的主要组成部分,对提升居民生活质量、延续城市精神文脉、推动城市经济发展具有重要意义。为探究近年来城市设计过程中国内外滨水空间的研究进展与方向,运用Cite Space文献计量软件,以Web of Science及CNKI核心数据库为基础,通过梳理1999年至2023年国内外滨水空间相关文献,对国内外滨水空间研究现状、热点、前沿与主题4个方面进行综合分析,进而从研究内容、视角、方法、机制4个方面对未来国内外滨水空间的相关研究提出建议。研究结果表明,国内外发文量整体呈上升趋势,且均以滨水区的更新改造及生态系统修复为热点议题。此外,国内有关滨水区的相关研究注重对国外滨水区开发经验的总结,而国外则更注重对滨水空间发展效应及管理机制的探讨。

新发展阶段城市地下空间开发利用发展战略研究

作为城市建设和国土空间资源的重要组成部分,城市地下空间开发利用在新发展阶段的地位和作用愈显突出。本文通过剖析新发展阶段的新需求和新问题,提出了城市地下空间开发利用的新发展策略。基于国土空间规划新体系,绿色、低碳、韧性新理念以及土地存量更新的新模式等新发展阶段的特征和要求,分析了城市高质量发展对地下空间开发利用的战略需求;提出了新发展阶段城市地下空间开发利用需要解决的一系列新生问题,包括国土空间资源禀赋调查评价不足、承载能力概念不清,城市地下空间的绿色低碳韧性挖潜不充分,城市地下基础设施资源配置不均衡、发展机理机制不明确等。在此基础上,从治理体系建设、资源智慧管理、规划理论方法、数据驱动范式、深层空间利用、存量空间重构、新区一体化开发及地铁域控制等8个方面阐释了新发展阶段城市地下空间开发利用的重点任务和发展建议,以期为实现城市地下空间的立法为本、规划引领、建设有序和智慧管理提供有益借鉴。

以河道复兴带动城市更新——朝阳区亮马河国际风情水岸

朝阳区亮马河国际风情水岸项目通过河道复兴带动城市更新,成功实现了城市公共空间的整体提升。该项目在2019年由朝阳区水务局牵头,联合多个政府部门和企业实施,涵盖了岸线整治、桥梁改造、慢行连通、景观亮化、河湖贯通及旅游通航等六大工程。亮马河沿线的滨水空间被精细化设计和管理,形成了6公里的旅游航线和18公里的高品质滨水绿道,焕发了地区的商业活力和文化底蕴。项目不仅改善了河道的生态环境,还通过提升公共空间品质和完善城市配套设施,增强了市民的幸福感和区域的吸引力。亮马河现已成为朝阳区新地标和北京市国际消费中心城市的新名片,展示了生态优先、融合发展以及公众参与的城市更新新模式。

基于Space Syntax的预制件装嵌式建筑平面形态研究——以中国澳门旧区顺利楼为例

顺利楼是中国澳门最先采用预制件装嵌式建筑技术的建筑群,由于建造时间早,楼宇已逐渐出现设施老化与不足、环境卫生状况不佳、消防安全隐患突出等问题。与此同时,在经济迅速发展下,人民对生活品质需求的不断提高,城市更新需要回应人民的需求,满足人民对美好生活品质的向往。以中国澳门祐汉新邨的顺利楼为例,基于空间句法定量分析该旧民居楼宇平面空间形态的空间组构规律,以Space Syntax(空间句法)凸空间的9项指标、视域分析的5项指标及人流模拟对旧民居楼宇中的各个空间进行量化,并对该楼宇的平面优化提出建议,分析过程及优化建议适用于相同类型的楼宇中,为政府及企业的城市更新工作提供参考。

人工智能赋能城市滨水空间秋季景观特征识别与活力提升——以上海市黄浦江为例

上海市积极深化“一江一河”建设,打造具有全球影响力的世界级滨水空间,以绿化品质提升的“四化”建设为引领,促进季节性景观营造,从而激发滨水空间活力。针对城市滨水空间尺度大、范围广、数据多的特征,以人工智能赋能下滨水秋季景观特征的全覆盖、多时相、数字化识别为核心,以上海市黄浦江滨水空间中心城区段为例,训练滨水空间秋季景观特征识别的深度学习算法构建语义分割模型,实现对实证案例大批量样本数据的秋季景观特征智能化识别与测度;通过基于位置的服务(location-basedservices,LBS)大数据分析手段,量化揭示上海市黄浦江滨水空间中心城区段活力时空分布特征。探索影响城市滨水空间活力的秋季景观特征的关键因素,为城市滨水空间秋季景观的营造与活力激发提供理论依据与技术支撑。

ICT应用下居家养老服务“数字鸿沟”的形成机理与规划对策研究——以福州市中心城区为例

当前我国社会正处于老龄化与信息化相互交织的关键时期。研究ICT应用下城市老年人获取居家养老服务过程中“数字鸿沟”问题的形成机理与规划对策,对于老年友好社区的智慧化升级与智慧社区的适老化设计有重要意义。以福州市中心城区为例,运用回归分析等方法,分析不同类型老年人的信息化水平,比较其对不同类型ICT智慧居家养老服务的使用意愿与使用能力,进而探究ICT智慧居家养老服务“数字鸿沟”的影响因素、形成原因和发生场景。在此基础上,结合福州市居家养老服务设施建设现状,提出社区信息中心的功能组织与空间配置策略,以期为弥合城市老年人智慧居家养老“数字鸿沟”、提升智慧养老服务供需匹配水平提供借鉴。

基于弹性共享的户外健身设施群体需求响应评测研究

【目的】城市建成环境限制了大型户外健身设施的建设,而相对灵活的大量小微型户外健身设施与公共空间融合发展,展现出显著的弹性共享服务特征。有效识别户外健身设施服务短板可为户外健身设施精准优化提供依据。【方法】以南京市老城区为例,通过建立细粒度群体需求量化方法和设施服务模块化分解方法,打通多元群体需求与设施服务弹性间的关联分析路径,对设施服务功能进行模块化处理,量化户外健身设施的弹性服务能力,同时基于多源数据,建立一套能反映不同群体户外健身设施的需求响应状态评价工具。【结果】场地类设施具有相对较高的弹性共享度,可作为优先发展的设施类型;步道类设施建设门槛和成本均相对较低,尤其能够提升老年群体的需求响应水平;老年群体需求响应指数最高,儿童群体相对最低,是后续规划需重点关注的对象。【结论】在传统可达性分析的基础上改变了居民需求与设施服务固化的供需评测模式,后续可结合设施质量、规模、多样性等指标,为城市户外健身设施规划提供有效的工具借鉴。

基于场景理论的城市历史空间更新逻辑框架与介入路径

当前我国城市历史空间更新呈现空间同质化开发、产业单一、原有居民流失等问题,亟待寻求一种新的理论和方法。文章通过阐述场景理论的产生及应用价值,梳理城市历史空间更新中存在的矛盾,构建基于场景理论的城市历史空间更新逻辑框架。基于介入本质、介入核心、介入关键形成对文化空间、经济空间和社会空间的介入内涵解析,提出文化基因推进场所建设、蜂鸣效应促进消费互动、价值认同增强多元治理以及虚拟现实回嵌历史时空的城市历史空间重构介入路径,以期拓展城市历史空间理论的研究视角,为我国城市更新实践提供科学指引。

基于代际共融的铁西区工人村更新设计策略研究

随着城市的发展与变迁,老旧小区面临着空间不足、无法满足社区居民使用需求的问题,老旧小区老龄化日趋严重,代际之间的差异性导致居民活动空间不足,工人村作为典型的老旧小区亟需更新。基于代际共融理念,对工人村老幼活动空间进行了调研分析,设置适合不同人群的公共活动空间,使不同代际友好融合,解决社区公共空间不足、空间功能缺失的问题,以棋盘式的方格布局,提出了满足老人和儿童行为需求的公共空间的更新活化策略,为老旧小区的保护与更新、激发小区活力提供借鉴。