基于液晶可调滤波器（LCTF）和CM O S组合的多光谱成像系统,在435-720 n m 波段范围内,以每隔5 n m 波段对小白菜叶片进行灰度值信息的提取,然后求出各个波段的灰度值平均值、标准差以及相关系数,并采用自适应波段选择法（ABS）提取出...基于液晶可调滤波器（LCTF）和CM O S组合的多光谱成像系统,在435-720 n m 波段范围内,以每隔5 n m 波段对小白菜叶片进行灰度值信息的提取,然后求出各个波段的灰度值平均值、标准差以及相关系数,并采用自适应波段选择法（ABS）提取出小白菜叶片的波段指数,最后通过波段指数的排序选取出小白菜叶片的有效特征波段.实验结果表明,用A B S 的特征波段提取的算法,能够快速有效地获取小白菜叶片的光谱信息,在445 nm 、450 nm 、455 nm 、680 nm 、685 nm 、690 nm 、695nm 和710nm 波段具有较理想的波段指数值,有较大的光谱信息量.因此,这些波段可以很好地作为识别小白菜叶片的有效特征信息波段.展开更多
叶面积指数(LAI,leaf area index)和地上部生物量是评价冬小麦长势的重要农学参数,其实时动态监测对冬小麦的长势诊断、产量预测和管理调控等具有重要意义。该研究通过分析叶面积指数、地上部生物量与冬小麦冠层光谱参数的相关性,筛选...叶面积指数(LAI,leaf area index)和地上部生物量是评价冬小麦长势的重要农学参数,其实时动态监测对冬小麦的长势诊断、产量预测和管理调控等具有重要意义。该研究通过分析叶面积指数、地上部生物量与冬小麦冠层光谱参数的相关性,筛选出冬小麦长势指标敏感波段及最佳带宽范围;基于敏感光谱波段下图像的彩色因子,构建冬小麦叶面积指数和地上部生物量监测模型。结果表明,叶面积指数、地上部生物量长势指标的敏感波段及最佳带宽范围为(560±6)和(810±10)nm。敏感波段560、810 nm波段下获得的图像特征因子中,RGB颜色空间R810、G560、B810对叶面积指数的拟合效果最好,决定系数高达0.989;HSI颜色空间H810、S810、I560对地上部生物量的拟合效果最好,决定系数为0.937。试验数据检验表明,叶面积指数、地上部生物量监测模型的均方根误差RMSE分别为0.4515、3.3556,相对误差分别为15.7%、15.9%,所构建监测模型的精确度较高。因此,基于敏感光谱波段及相应图像特征构建的监测模型可有效对冬小麦叶面积指数、地上部生物量进行实时、快速、准确监测与诊断。展开更多
Soil salinization is a serious ecological and environmental problem because it adversely affects sustainable development worldwide, especially in arid and semi-arid regions. It is crucial and urgent that advanced tech...Soil salinization is a serious ecological and environmental problem because it adversely affects sustainable development worldwide, especially in arid and semi-arid regions. It is crucial and urgent that advanced technologies are used to efficiently and accurately assess the status of salinization processes. Case studies to determine the relations between particular types of salinization and their spectral reflectances are essential because of the distinctive characteristics of the reflectance spectra of particular salts. During April 2015 we collected surface soil samples(0–10 cm depth) at 64 field sites in the downstream area of Minqin Oasis in Northwest China, an area that is undergoing serious salinization. We developed a linear model for determination of salt content in soil from hyperspectral data as follows. First, we undertook chemical analysis of the soil samples to determine their soluble salt contents. We then measured the reflectance spectra of the soil samples, which we post-processed using a continuum-removed reflectance algorithm to enhance the absorption features and better discriminate subtle differences in spectral features. We applied a normalized difference salinity index to the continuum-removed hyperspectral data to obtain all possible waveband pairs. Correlation of the indices obtained for all of the waveband pairs with the wavebands corresponding to measured soil salinities showed that two wavebands centred at wavelengths of 1358 and 2382 nm had the highest sensitivity to salinity. We then applied the linear regression modelling to the data from half of the soil samples to develop a soil salinity index for the relationships between wavebands and laboratory measured soluble salt content. We used the hyperspectral data from the remaining samples to validate the model. The salt content in soil from Minqin Oasis were well produced by the model. Our results indicate that wavelengths at 1358 and 2382 nm are the optimal wavebands for monitoring the concentrations of chlorine and sulphate compounds, the predominant salts at Minqin Oasis. Our modelling provides a reference for future case studies on the use of hyperspectral data for predictive quantitative estimation of salt content in soils in arid regions. Further research is warranted on the application of this method to remotely sensed hyperspectral data to investigate its potential use for large-scale mapping of the extent and severity of soil salinity.展开更多
文摘基于液晶可调滤波器（LCTF）和CM O S组合的多光谱成像系统,在435-720 n m 波段范围内,以每隔5 n m 波段对小白菜叶片进行灰度值信息的提取,然后求出各个波段的灰度值平均值、标准差以及相关系数,并采用自适应波段选择法（ABS）提取出小白菜叶片的波段指数,最后通过波段指数的排序选取出小白菜叶片的有效特征波段.实验结果表明,用A B S 的特征波段提取的算法,能够快速有效地获取小白菜叶片的光谱信息,在445 nm 、450 nm 、455 nm 、680 nm 、685 nm 、690 nm 、695nm 和710nm 波段具有较理想的波段指数值,有较大的光谱信息量.因此,这些波段可以很好地作为识别小白菜叶片的有效特征信息波段.
文摘叶面积指数(LAI,leaf area index)和地上部生物量是评价冬小麦长势的重要农学参数,其实时动态监测对冬小麦的长势诊断、产量预测和管理调控等具有重要意义。该研究通过分析叶面积指数、地上部生物量与冬小麦冠层光谱参数的相关性,筛选出冬小麦长势指标敏感波段及最佳带宽范围;基于敏感光谱波段下图像的彩色因子,构建冬小麦叶面积指数和地上部生物量监测模型。结果表明,叶面积指数、地上部生物量长势指标的敏感波段及最佳带宽范围为(560±6)和(810±10)nm。敏感波段560、810 nm波段下获得的图像特征因子中,RGB颜色空间R810、G560、B810对叶面积指数的拟合效果最好,决定系数高达0.989;HSI颜色空间H810、S810、I560对地上部生物量的拟合效果最好,决定系数为0.937。试验数据检验表明,叶面积指数、地上部生物量监测模型的均方根误差RMSE分别为0.4515、3.3556,相对误差分别为15.7%、15.9%,所构建监测模型的精确度较高。因此,基于敏感光谱波段及相应图像特征构建的监测模型可有效对冬小麦叶面积指数、地上部生物量进行实时、快速、准确监测与诊断。
基金supported by the International Platform for Dryland Research and Education, Tottori University and the National Key R&D Program of China (2016YFC0500909)
文摘Soil salinization is a serious ecological and environmental problem because it adversely affects sustainable development worldwide, especially in arid and semi-arid regions. It is crucial and urgent that advanced technologies are used to efficiently and accurately assess the status of salinization processes. Case studies to determine the relations between particular types of salinization and their spectral reflectances are essential because of the distinctive characteristics of the reflectance spectra of particular salts. During April 2015 we collected surface soil samples(0–10 cm depth) at 64 field sites in the downstream area of Minqin Oasis in Northwest China, an area that is undergoing serious salinization. We developed a linear model for determination of salt content in soil from hyperspectral data as follows. First, we undertook chemical analysis of the soil samples to determine their soluble salt contents. We then measured the reflectance spectra of the soil samples, which we post-processed using a continuum-removed reflectance algorithm to enhance the absorption features and better discriminate subtle differences in spectral features. We applied a normalized difference salinity index to the continuum-removed hyperspectral data to obtain all possible waveband pairs. Correlation of the indices obtained for all of the waveband pairs with the wavebands corresponding to measured soil salinities showed that two wavebands centred at wavelengths of 1358 and 2382 nm had the highest sensitivity to salinity. We then applied the linear regression modelling to the data from half of the soil samples to develop a soil salinity index for the relationships between wavebands and laboratory measured soluble salt content. We used the hyperspectral data from the remaining samples to validate the model. The salt content in soil from Minqin Oasis were well produced by the model. Our results indicate that wavelengths at 1358 and 2382 nm are the optimal wavebands for monitoring the concentrations of chlorine and sulphate compounds, the predominant salts at Minqin Oasis. Our modelling provides a reference for future case studies on the use of hyperspectral data for predictive quantitative estimation of salt content in soils in arid regions. Further research is warranted on the application of this method to remotely sensed hyperspectral data to investigate its potential use for large-scale mapping of the extent and severity of soil salinity.
