Effects of current waveform parameters during droplet transfer on spatter in high speed waveform controlled Short-circuiting GMAW

Aim at improving the stability of the Short-circuiting Gas Metal Arc Welding （GMAW-S） process for the enhanced speed usage, effects of current waveform parameters during short-term on the welding stability have been investigated by experimental method. The welding power source used for the research is an inverter with a special current waveform control. It is shown that the spatter decreases at first then increases with each increase of the low current period, current increase rate and the maximum current limit. The test results are provided for welding of 1 mm and 3 mm mild steel at speed of 1.2 m/min. The stable GMA W-S process under high speed welding condition has been achieved by optimizing the parameters.

Adaptive time-space resource and waveform control for collocated MIMO radar with simultaneous multi-beam

Collocated multiple input multiple output(MIMO)radar,which has agile multi-beam working mode,can offer enhanced multiple targets tracking(MTT)ability.In detail,it can illuminate different targets simultaneously with multi-beam or one wide beam among multi-beam,providing greater degree of freedom in system resource control.An adaptive time-space resource and waveform control optimization model for the collocated MIMO radar with simultaneous multi-beam is proposed in this paper.The aim of the proposed scheme is to improve the overall tracking accuracy and meanwhile minimize the resource consumption under the guarantee of effective targets detection.A resource and waveform control algorithm which integrates the genetic algorithm(GA)is proposed to solve the optimization problem.The optimal transmitting waveform parameters,system sampling period,sub-array number,binary radar tracking parameterχ_i(t_k),transmitting energy and multi-beam direction vector combination are chosen adaptively,where the first one realizes the waveform control and the latter five realize the timespace resource allocation.Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control method.

Investigation on microprocessor based waveform control of short circuit transfer CO_2 welding

A new kind of simple and flexible CO2 welding system was developed to carry out waveform control. The system consisted of IGBT inverter, PWM circuit and microprocessor unit （ MPU） , in which the output current of constant current （CC） power supply could be changed according to transient physical state, and the variable down slope rate control could be used to ensure a stable welding process. The welding experiment results proved the effectiveness of this control approach.

Computer simulation of short-circuiting transfer welding under waveform control on inverter power source

A simulation model is introduced about the non-linearity process of short-circuiting transfer in CO2 arc welding for displaying the interaction between the inverter power source and welding arc under waveform control. In the simulation model, the feedback signals of current and voltage are taken respectively at the different phase in a short circuit periodic time and applied to the PWM （pulse width modulation） module in a model of inverter power source to control the output of power source. The simulation operation about the dynamic process of CO2 short-circuiting transfer welding is implemented on the founded simulation model with a peak arc current of 400 A and a peak voltage of 35 V, producing the dynamic arc waveforms which can embody the effect of inverter harmonic wave. The simulating waveforms are close to that of welding experiments.

Simulation of droplet transfer process and current waveform control of CO_2 arc welding

A simulation system used in the arc welding short circuit transfer process and current waveform control process was developed in this paper. The simulation results are basically consistent with welding technical experiments. The simulation system can be used to simulate and test the current waveform control parameters with welding variables. By this simulation system, the influence regularities of the current waveform control parameters in the CO 2 arc welding droplet short circuit transfer process can be got. Moreover, the basic mode of real time current waveform control can be also established by the simulation testing.

Effects of controlled pulse current waveform on key-holing condition in plasma arc welding

To overcome the shortcomings of conventional plasma arc welding （ PAW）, the ＇ controlled pulse key-holing＇ strategy is proposed and the keyhole PAW experiment system is developed. ＇The efflux plasma voltage signal is detected in realtime to characterize the keyhole size and dimension. The welding current waveform for controlled pulse key-holing strategy is implemented, and two slow-decreasing slopes are added at the dropping point from peak current to base current to further reduce both heat input and arc force so that the controllability of keyhole dynamics is improved. Two kinds of PAW tests are conducted, anti the different parameters of the controlled pulse current and the relevant efflux plasma voltage are measured in real-time to investigate ihe effects of welding current waveform parameters on the key-holing condition.

两种波形调控方法获得单次谐波光源的研究

本文利用啁啾波形调控和双色场波形调控对单次谐波光源的产生进行了研究.结果发现:在啁啾波形调控下,单次谐波光源的调节范围在170次到370次谐波区间,能量调节范围较宽.并且,单次谐波的产生对激光脉宽和光强的要求不高.在双色场波形调控下,单次谐波光源的调节范围仅在80次到110次谐波区间,能量调节范围较窄.并且,单次谐波的产生对激光脉宽和光强的要求较高.

Theoretical modeling of airways pressure waveform for dual-controlled ventilation with physiological pattern and linear respiratory mechanics

The present paper describes the theoretical treatment performed for the geometrical optimization of advanced and improved-shape waveforms as airways pressure excitation for controlled breathings in dual-controlled ventilation applied to anaesthetized or severe brain injured patients, the respiratory mechanics of which can be assumed linear. Advanced means insensitive to patient breathing activity as well as to ventilator settings while improved-shape intends in comparison to conventional square waveform for a progressive approaching towards physiological transpulmonary pressure and respiratory airflow waveforms. Such functional features along with the best ventilation control for the specific therapeutic requirements of each patient can be achieved through the implementation of both diagnostic and compensation procedures effectively carried out by the Advance Lung Ventilation System (ALVS) already successfully tested for square waveform as airways pressure excitation. Triangular and trapezoidal waveforms have been considered as airways pressure excitation. The results shows that the latter fits completely the requirements for a physiological pattern of endoalveolar pressure and respiratory airflow waveforms, while the former exhibits a lower physiological behaviour but it is anyhow periodically recommended for performing adequately the powerful diagnostic procedure.

电液振动台加速度时域波形自适应控制策略

针对电液振动台加速度时域波形复现精度低的问题,提出了一种基于内环前馈逆补偿和外环非线性滤波的在线自适应控制策略。首先,构建了电液振动台伺服驱动机构模型,采用三状态控制策略获得了初步加速度控制性能;其次,基于多新息遗忘梯度算法辨识了三状态控制下系统参数化模型,利用零幅值跟踪技术构建了内环前馈逆补偿策略,拓展了系统频宽,降低了相位滞后误差;然后,引入了外环非线性Volterra自适应滤波算法,抑制了电液振动台模型参数偏差、非线性动态特性和不确定性扰动的影响;最后,在搭建的水平单轴电液振动台上开展了时域波形复现对比实验。结果表明,提出的自适应控制策略与传统策略相比具有更优越的加速度时域波形复现精度。

局部干法水下快频脉冲MIG焊电源研制

针对复杂水下环境焊接过程对焊接电源超高动特性与精确控制需求,设计基于SiC模块的快频脉冲焊接电源功率主电路,开发全数字化控制系统,研制出局部干法水下快频脉冲MIG焊电源(local dry underwater fastfrequency pulsed MIG,LDU-FFPMIG).研制的LDU-FFPMIG焊接电源额定输出电流为400 A,能精确输出多种0~30 kHz的快频脉冲电流波形,快频脉冲电流幅值高达200 A.提出LDU-FFPMIG焊接新工艺,将快频脉冲应用到304不锈钢局部干法水下MIG焊接,探究快频脉冲对传统局部干法水下脉冲MIG焊的影响.结果表明,研制的LDU-FFPMIG焊接电源能够实现稳定的局部干法水下MIG焊,可获得良好的焊缝成形;快频脉冲电流的引入可显著提高电弧能量密度和焊接稳定性,减小熔宽(B)、增大熔深(H),焊缝成形系数(B/H)减小约30%,并且可以细化晶粒.

多导睡眠测量仪质量控制检测与性能评估

目的:研究多导睡眠测量仪质量控制检测方法,确保其使用中性能的安全性与有效性。方法:针对多导睡眠测量仪的脑电信号、肌电信号、心电信号和脉搏血氧饱和度主要指标参数,设计质量控制检测方法。选取2023年8月陆军军医大学大坪医院临床在用的2台同品牌不同型号的多导睡眠测量仪(标记为测试设备A和测试设备B),采用心脑电图机检定仪和生命体征模拟仪进行多导睡眠测量仪质量控制检测,评估多导睡眠测量仪性能的可靠性。结果:针对多导睡眠测量仪的脑电信号、肌电信号、心电信号和脉搏血氧饱和度示值重复性制定质量控制检测方法进行多导睡眠测量仪质量控制检测,记录数据除测试设备B电压测量模拟仪输出值2 mV时,相对误差为-11%,出现参数超差,测试设备A和测试设备B的其余检测数据均满足国家计量检定规程和设备生产厂家技术要求的最大极限输出值。结论:多导睡眠测量仪质量控制检测方法能够对选取的测试设备A和测试设备B多导睡眠测量仪进行性能参数评估,为该类设备质量控制检测和使用安全提供技术支持。

海洋可控源电磁法与地震全波形二维联合反演研究

为降低单一地球物理反演方法的局限性以及反演中所存在的多解性等问题,开展了海洋可控源电磁法(MCSEM)与地震全波形的二维联合反演研究。MCSEM采用数据空间OCCAM反演算法,地震全波形采用梯度法反演算法,引入交叉梯度函数实现两种物性参数结果的相互耦合;开发出一套二维联合反演算法,并通过3组理论模型算例验证了算法的准确性。研究结果表明:MCSEM联合反演结果相对于单方法反演结果有显著改善和提升,主要体现在异常体的形态刻画、结构构造以及物性数值的恢复,这说明全波形的反演方法能够提高MCSEM反演结果的可靠性。

一种无功补偿控制器延时时间测试方法介绍

文中介绍了JB/T 9663-2013标准对控制器延时时间的测试要求与控制器工作原理。结合标准要求与控制器输出回路工作方式,介绍了一种可用于测量控制器延时时间测试方法。在此方法中,通过数据采集系统测量通道采集控制器输出回路V12与K1至K12中DC12电压信号和取样电流回路三相开关进线端相间AC47V电压波形出现或消失时刻。利用采集到的波形,测量控制器接通与分断延时时间。

Present Status and Prospect of High-Frequency Electro-hydraulic Vibration Control Technology

Electro-hydraulic vibration equipment(EHVE)is widely used in vibration environment simulation tests,such as vehicles,weapons,ships,aerospace,nuclear industries and seismic waves replication,etc.,due to its large output power,displacement and thrust,as well as good workload adaptation and multi-controllable parameters.Based on the domestic and overseas development of high-frequency EHVE,dividing them into servo-valve controlled vibration equipment and rotary-valve controlled vibration equipment.The research status and progress of high-frequency electro-hydraulic vibration control technology(EHVCT)are discussed,from the perspective of vibration waveform control and vibration controller.The problems of current electro-hydraulic vibration system bandwidth and waveform distortion control,stability control,offset control and complex vibration waveform generation in high-frequency vibration conditions are pointed out.Combining the existing rotary-valve controlled high-frequency electro-hydraulic vibration method,a new twin-valve independently controlled high-frequency electro-hydraulic vibration method is proposed to break through the limitations of current electro-hydraulic vibration technology in terms of system frequency bandwidth and waveform distortion.The new method can realize independent adjustment and control of vibration waveform frequency,amplitude and offset under high-frequency vibration conditions,and provide a new idea for accurate simulation of high-frequency vibration waveform.

超薄砂岩储层预测方法研究与应用——以厄瓜多尔安第斯14和17区块为例

目前在油气勘探开发领域,针对中等埋深(2500~3500 m)砂岩储层预测的极限厚度一般可以达到5~10 m,而小于5 m的超薄储层准确预测仍为工业界难题。基于厄瓜多尔安第斯14和17区块不同时期采集和处理的多工区叠后地震数据,采用构造趋势面驱动叠后连片一致性处理,压制了多工区相位、能量、频率及闭合差等因素对薄层反射的干扰,降低了储层预测的多解性。基于时-频衰减高精度合成记录标定方法,消除由于地层吸收产生的时间累积误差,精确标定和解剖薄层反射特征,确定了超薄储层分辨的最低主频。基于无井驱动的“稳态变时频子波”叠后宽频有效信号高分辨率处理技术,有效恢复了薄层弱反射系数。基于宽频地震波形约束,优化了相控非线性反演的算法与工作流程。通过上述研究,形成了一套有效的超薄砂岩储层综合预测方法和技术体系,成功地实现了埋深3000 m、厚度2~5 m潮汐水道砂体的精准预测,新钻滚动评价井和开发井验证其预测准确率达到90%以上。

LHCD系统微波激励源性能优化设计

使用数字锁相环技术实现一定带宽内高精度可调节的频率输出,解决了速调管长期工作后响应频率发生偏移,模拟锁相环无法工作在系统最佳频率的问题;在移相器后增加功率幅度控制电路,保证了线性放大器的输出功率不会受到相位调节的影响;设计了一种基于数模转换(D/A)技术与微波电调技术相结合的波形控制单元,解决了激励源输出波形不可控的问题。通过以上三方面的改进,完成了HL-2M装置LHCD系统微波激励源的性能优化设计。

电机变频调速器电压稳态PLC控制仿真

为了提高因较多简谐波注入变频调速设备,而导致的电压波动等问题,提出电机变频调速器电压稳态PLC控制方法。首先对含有基波与一对简谐波分量的电压波形进行研究,通过对正、负包络波形的分析,得出含有一个简谐波与一对简谐波电压变化的波形具有相似性。然后对含有一对间谐波的电压峰值波动率和简谐波电压进行分析与研究,得出电压峰值波动率与简谐波的频率没有关系,高频简谐波对电压的峰值波动影响要比低频简谐波强。最后将同步电机定子和转子的电气方程和运动方程引入到控制器中,通过PLC控制技术对电机的调速进行控制,为了使变频器能够对系统侧的功率变化作出相应的响应,采用控制策略对整流侧控制器进行控制,以维持直流侧的电压向逆变器侧输送稳定的功率。实验结果表明,采用上述方法对变频调速装置的电压进行控制,电压质量能够提升61.3%,电压波形畸变能够降低5.3%,并且电机的动态响应性能和稳态性能均较好,大大提高了同步的精度。

综合射频一体化系统技术发展综述

综合射频一体化系统的研究起源于20世纪八九十年代,是伴随着联合作战需求和电子器件的发展而发展起来的,尤其适用于舰载、机载等平台。综合射频一体化系统具备功能一体、软硬件通用、高度集成、协同高效等典型特征,既符合平台装备发展的需求,又满足联合作战任务的需求。综合射频一体化系统是当前射频领域的研究重点,也是射频系统未来的发展趋势之一,具有良好的应用前景。文中将从发展历程、系统架构、关键技术及未来发展方向等多个方面对综合射频一体化系统展开全面且深入的研究分析,希望可以为相关研究提供参考。

Harmonic excitation of linear respiratory mechanics for physiological dual controlled ventilation

The theoretical approach along with the rationale of harmonic excitation modality (HEM) applied as optimal dual controlled ventilation (DCV) to anaesthetized or severe brain injured patients, whose respiretory mechanics can be properly assumed steady and linear, are presented and discussed. The design criteria of an improved version of the Advanced Lung Ventilation System (ALVS), including HEM in its functional features, are described in details. In particular, the elimination of any undesiderable artificial distortion affecting the respiratory and ventilation pattern waveforms is achieved by maintaining continuous forever the airflow inside the ventilation circuit, ensuring also the highest level of safety for patient in any condition. In such a way, the full-time compatibility of controlled breathings with spontaneous breathing activity of patient during continuous positive airways pressure (CPAP) or bilevel positive airways pressure (BiPAP) ventilation modalities and during assisted/controlled ventilation(A/CV), includeing also synchronized or triggered ventilation modalities, is an intrinsic innovative feature of the system available for clinical application. As expected and according to the clinical requirements, HEM provides for physiological respiratory and ventilation pattern waveforms together with optimal “breath to breath” feedback control of lung volume driven by an improved diagnostic measurement procedure, whose outputs are also vital for adapting all the preset ventilation parameters to the current value of the respiratory parameters of patient. The results produced by software simulations concerning both adult and neonatal patients in different clinical conditions are completely consistent with those obtained by the theoretical treatment, showing that HEM reaches the best performances from both clinical and engineering points of view.

三相半波可控整流电路的波形跟踪及故障分析

介绍三相半波整流电路模型以及在正常工作情况下显示的波形,在这个基础上介绍三相半波可控整流电路的常见故障。通过设置电路各种故障,实时跟踪对比分析脉冲、晶闸管、输出电压波形,有利于加深学生对三相半波可控整流电路的理解及故障的排除,同时仿真波形跟踪可以激发学生的学习兴趣,提高学习效率,从而提高教学质量。