Japanese Ways of Developing Urban Underground Recreation Space

This paper defines the concept of urban recreation space at first, and then?focuses on the six aspects of experience in?functional orientation, joint development, business planning, environment designing,?recreational route designing, operation and management based on reviewing the development process of the underground street in urban recreation space in Japan.?The results show that the overall planning and detailed design of urban recreational space in Japan is worth learning and drawing lessons for all countries in the world.

With Advantages,Development and Innovation Promote International Trade in All-round Way

In 2004, under the leadership of China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (CCPIT), CPC Shanghai Committee and Shanghai Municipal government, CCPIT Shanghai Sub-Council established scientific viewpoint of development, centered by export-oriented economy, strengthened active serving and innovation, raised service level which made great contributions to Shanghai's opening-up and economic development as well as drove the whole development of society.……

CHINA'S FUJIAN PROVINCE IS LEADING THE WAY IN SUCCESSFUL ECOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT

From potholed roads,polluted skies and frequent water shortages to a gold medal winner of International Garden City awarded by the United Nations Environment Program and International Federation of Park and Recreation Administration.That’s the total turnaround William Brown has seen in Xiamen City in just 30 years.As a professor at Xiamen University in southeast China’s Fujian Province,Brown said he had witnessed radical eco-

BRICS Paving the Way for African Development

THE Ninth BRICS Summit will be held in China＇s Xiamen City in early September. The last time China hosted the BRICS Summit was in 2011, when South Africa was accepted as a full member. South Africa＇s accession not only strengthens the BRICS countries＇ direct links with the Afri- can continent, but also broadens BRICS in terms of economic aggregates, population and area. More importantly, the move has greatly enhanced the representative- ness of the mechanisms as its coverage expanded from Asia, Europe and America to Africa, making it an economic coopera- tion mechanism for emerging economies covering the whole world,

Charting the Way Forward China’s lianghui mapped out a promising blueprint for the country’s future development

The lianghui, or the annual Two Sessions of the National People＇s Congress （NPC） and the Chinese People＇s Political Consultative Conference （CPPCC） National Committee, are always a great political event in China, but more so this year, with groundbreaking outcomes.

Needs analysis of professional development of middle school English teachers in rural areas of Western China： Take Gansu province as an example

Based on the questionnaires and interviews, this paper, in terms of target needs and learning needs, analyses the needs of professional development of the middle school English teachers in rural areas of western China. The analysis shows that all the subjects need to improve the Basic English language skills and knowledge. In-service training and retraining are the effective ways to help develop their professionalism, but due to the limitations of all kinds of obstacles, their learning needs cannot be met. Only by the concerted efforts by the society and the teachers themselves, the problems arising in their professional development can be solved.

Food Losses and Food Waste in the Context of Sustainable Development of the Food Sector

Globally, about one third of all food produced is wasted every year. Losses take place along the entire food chain and they need to be analyzed and monitored due to their impact on the development of the food sector. In addition to quantitative losses, irrational use of food contributes to the depletion of natural resources （water and energy） and poses a threat to the environment, constituting a barrier to sustainable development of the food sector. The aim of this study was to establish the causes and effects of food waste throughout the food supply chain and to propose mitigation measures. Identified causes of food waste can be divided into two groups. The first are those that lead to the fact that food cannot be consumed （e.g., inadequate conditions of agricultural production and interruption of the cold chain）. In the second, those that cause food cannot be sold （e.g., wrong label and wrong product weight）. Most of the identified causes of food waste can be avoided （e.g., by improving the conditions of production, storage, and transportation）. However, it is not possible to eliminate all potential errors leading to food waste. It is therefore necessary to consider what action to take to use food as intended. One way to reduce losses and food waste can be re-distributing to charity.

Analysis on the Choice of Economic Development Mode for an Area with Good Ecological Environment——A Case Study of Economically Coordinated Region of Wuling Mountain

[Objective] The study aimed at choosing a suitable economic development mode for an area with good ecological environment. [Method] Taking the economically coordinated region of Wuling Mountain as an object, two economic development ways existing in the region, namely the traditional and low-carbon economic development mode, were compared from development prospects, policy support and so forth. [Result] Given the development prospects and policy support, it is necessary to choose low-carbon development mode in an area with good ecological environment. Moreover, developing clean energy industry and tourism industry, and changing traditional ideas are the main measures to develop low-carbon economy. [Conclusion] The research could provide references for the selection of economic development mode for an area with good ecological environment.

How to Become an Outstanding College Teacher:Connotation, Criteria and Ways of Training

An outstanding college teacher is not only a spiritual leader who shows the charm of a master but also a tech-savvy who takes the academic high ground. Moreover, an outstanding college teacher are supposed to have such qualities as the consciousness of innovation and intellectual creativity, the rich culture deposits and comprehensive structure of knowledge as well as the ability to value the integration of knowing and doing in practice. To become outstanding, the college teacher requires being cultured and talented, having the enthusiasm for educating others and the inner motivation of learning and teaching at the same time. In the end, cultivating a outstanding college teacher depends on the combined effect of the internal and external factors. The career of a teacher has the widest range, which needs a kind of educational belief. Becoming an outstanding college teacher is not so much the pursuit of anyone who has a dream to be a teacher as the call of the times or the mission of history.

Chinese RE Performance Materials on the Fast Developing Way (Continued)

(2) Other Magnetic Materials RE Giant Magnetostrictive Materials (GMM) Research of GMM in China started since 1980s but developed rapidly. The products can be produced in batches today. However, application of such materials in apparatus is laggard than developed countries. GMM materials are mainly applied in step motors, linear actuators, ultrasonic systems, sonar systems, valves, precise controls, active vibration damping etc. It is estimated that the near 10 years will be the fast developing period of global GMM market. Global production of GMM materials during 1989 to 2005 is listed in Table 3.

The development of China's Yangtze River Economic Belt:how to make it in a green way?

The Yangtze River is one of the largest and longest rivers in Asia.The river originates in the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau(headwater reach),passes through the mountainous provinces of Sichuan,Yunnan and Chongqing(upper reach),flows into the Central Plain(middle reach)and Lower Plain(lower reach),and finally empties into the East China Sea in Shanghai(estuary).The Yangtze River Economic Belt(YREB;Fig.1)has a surface area of 2.1

THE WAY FOR CHINA AUTO INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT

Sponsored jointly by the Ministry of Machinery Industry (MMI) and the National Planning Commission (NPC), the Work Meeting for the implementation of the Industrial Policy of Motor Industry (IPMI) was held from Jan. 18 to 21 of 1995 in Shanghai. Presented by Vice-Premier Li Lanqing, Mayor of Shanghai Huang Ju, Minister of MMI He Guangyuan, Deputy Director of

Looking for a Chinese solution to global problems:The situation and countermeasures of marine plastic waste and microplastics pollution governance system in China

As one of the top ten environmental problems to be solved in the world,marine plastic waste and microplastic pollution seriously affect the health of marine ecosystems and the sustainable development of Marine economies.It is necessary to promote the establishment of a scientific and systematic Marine plastic waste and microplastic pollution control system and take strong measures to fundamentally curb and reverse the trend of marine pollution intensification in China.This paper first explains the practical significance of marine plastic waste and microplastic pollution control from three aspects:the sustainable development of the blue economy,the structural upgrading of the pan-plastic industry,and the improvement of public health awareness.Secondly,the particularity of marine plastic waste and microplastic pollution control system is summarized from three aspects of formation mechanism,migration path and damage performance.Then,it identifies domestic and international governance strategies and action plans from the perspectives of mechanism,subject,object,and measures,summarizes existing problems in the existing marine plastic waste and microplastic pollution control system,and gives directions for future improvement.Finally,some countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to accelerate the construction of China’s marine plastic waste and microplastic pollution control system,including the formation of a cross sectoral integrated land and sea control system,a full life cycle waste management process,a multi-participation model for marine ecological and environmental governance,and a global marine pollution prevention and control system.

The Plural in the Singular, Cities and Disciplinary Batallions？ -- Interdisciplinary Approaches Facing Nowadays Environmental Challenges

Towns＇ and cities＇ stories show their multidisciplinary richness and their complexity between professional skills and ways of life and residence of inhabitants by the analysis of the towns＇ changes. Through two protocols of research, during ten years from 2003 to 2012 and so on, of metropolitan changes in Bordeaux and travels in French and European cities, Christian Sallenave shows that： When everyone can write, tell and recognize his own story of town＇s changes, the cities know the best conditions for their sustainable development; Neither particular, nor general, but both in their specific dialectic; Neither panoptical and sovereign disciplines nor judgmental dopes, but both in their coming and goings and their ＂patriotic＂ property and register. The towns＇ stories are always written and marked in the same time in plural and singular, of arts, sciences and knowledge and pragmatic ways of life and residence.

THE LEARNER-CENTERED APPROACH——AN EFFECTIVE WAY TO DEVELOP STUDENTS'COMMUNICATIVE ABILITY

This paper will first focus on a brief evaluation ofthe teacher-centered and the learner-centered method-ologies.Then,it presents the practical ways of teach-ing based on the learner-centered approach in class-rooms to show how students’initiative is given fullplay.Finally,it presents the guidance from fellowstudents and teachers in group activitis.The purposeof the learner-centered approach is to develop students’communicative

The scientific outlook on development and changes in the mode of human existence

The scientific outlook on development, a major strategic line of thought put forward in the report at the CPC Seventeenth National Congress, is a social development strategy based on serious reflection on modern historical development models and views. It exhibits a profound historical consciousness and rational awareness of contemporary human existence in abandoning nihilistic denial of human development, modem developmentalism based on ＂objective dependence＂ and the path of alienated development with ＂objects＂ as its criterion. This strategy puts people first and promotes man＇s free and all-round development, with a view to exploring and establishing a new pattern of civilization and realizing a great change in the form of human existence. The far-reaching significance of the scientific outlook on development is to make people clear about how China should develop in modem times and what the path of future development will be. But that is not all, its historical value is yet more deeply embedded in its theoretical exploration of what form of existence human beings should choose.

Agile Practices Adoption in Romania and Their Benefits

The Agile methods have become the norm in the software development industry to defeat the shortcomings of the Waterfall model(McGregor&Doshi,2018).It promotes an empirical and iterative way of working that empowers the teams to be more self-organized and work closer to their users.As worldwide companies are more and more experienced in using Agile,studies show that the most prevalent advantages generated by this way of working are:increased productivity,improved customer collaboration,better predictability,fewer technical errors,and higher team motivation(Version One,2019).The author’s comprehensive studies about the Agile way of working helped her identify a list of essential practices that teams should apply to reach each one of the mentioned benefits.While Agile is more widespread in specific places in the world,there are still counties that are not that mature in applying it.The purpose of this paper is to present the level of adoption of the most common Agile practices in Romania and their potential benefits.The study focuses on the software development industry,and it is based on the results of a survey with 200 respondents coming from different IT companies.

Developing in a Fair and Sustainable Way

In the next decade, China will go through a reform and economic-based transformation much like it did 30 years ago. But where should the Chinese economy go in the next national five-year plan (2011-15)?

甘肃省开展人口教育提高人口素质

甘肃省开展人口教育提高人口素质甘肃省地处我国西北部，辖１４个地、市、州，面积４５万平方公里，人口２３００多万，境内居住着汉、满、回、蒙、维、土、东乡、哈萨克等民族，是以农牧业为主，经济不发达的多民族省份。由于受历史、地理、文化、经济基础等诸多因素的影...