Form invariance and approximate conserved quantity of Appell equations for a weakly nonholonomic system

A weakly nonholonomic system is a nonholonomic system whose constraint equations contain a small parameter. The form invariance and the approximate conserved quantity of the Appell equations for a weakly nonholonomic system are studied. The Appell equations for the weakly nonholonomic system are established, and the definition and the criterion of form invariance of the system are given. The structural equation of form invariance for the weakly nonholonomic system and the approximate conserved quantity deduced from the form invariance of the system are obtained. Finally, an example is given to illustrate the application of the results.

The approximate conserved quantity of the weakly nonholonomic mechanical-electrical system

We study the approximate conserved quantity of the weakly nonholonomic mechanical-electrical system. By means of the Lagrange-Maxwell equation, the Noether equality of the weakly nonholonomic mechanical-electrical system is obtained. The multiple powers-series expansion of the parameter of the generators of infinitesimal transformations and the gauge function is put into a generalized Noether identity. Using the Noether theorem, we obtain an approximate conserved quantity. An example is provided to prove the existence of the approximate conserved quantity.

Fixed Point Curve for Weakly Inward Contractions and Approximate Fixed Point Property

In this paper, we discuss the concept of fixed point curve for linear interpolations of weakly inward contractions and establish necessary condition for a nonex- pansive mapping to have approximate fixed point property.

Viscosity approximation methods with weakly contractive mappings for nonexpansive mappings

Let K be a closed convex subset of a real reflexive Banach space E, T：K→K be a nonexpansive mapping, and f：K→K be a fixed weakly contractive （may not be contractive） mapping. Then for any t∈（0, 1）, let x1∈K be the unique fixed point of the weak contraction x1→tf（x）＋（1-t）Tx. If T has a fixed point and E admits a weakly sequentially continuous duality mapping from E to E^＊, then it is shown that {xt} converges to a fixed point of T as t→0. The results presented here improve and generalize the corresponding results in （Xu, 2004）.

Viscosity approximation with weak contractions for fixed point problem,equilibrium problem,and variational inequality problem

This paper proposes a modified iterative algorithm using a viscosity approximation method with a weak contraction.The purpose is to find a common element of the set of common fixed points of an infinite family of nonexpansive mappings and the set of a finite family of equilibrium problems that is also a solution to a variational inequality.Under suitable conditions,some strong convergence theorems are established in the framework of Hilbert spaces.The results presented in the paper improve and extend the corresponding results of Colao et al.（Colao,V.,Acedo,G.L.,and Marino,G.An implicit method for finding common solutions of variational inequalities and systems of equilibrium problems and fixed points of infinite family of nonexpansive mappings.Nonlinear Anal.71,2708–2715（2009））,Plubtieng and Punpaeng（Plubtieng,S.and Punpaeng,R.A general iterative method for equilibrium problems and fixed point problems in Hilbert spaces.J.Math.Anal.Appl.336,455–469（2007））,Colao et al.（Colao,V.,Marino,G.,and Xu,H.K.An iterative method for finding common solutions of equilibrium problem and fixed point problems.J.Math.Anal.Appl.344,340–352（2008））,Yao et al.（Yao,Y.,Liou,Y.C.,and Yao,J.C.Convergence theorem for equilibrium problems and fixed point problems of infinite family of nonexpansive mappings.Fixed Point Theory Application 2007,Article ID 64363（2007）DOI 10.1155/2007/64363）,and others.

FT-粗糙集模型的一些性质

T-粗糙集是Pawlak粗糙集理论发展过程中的一个重要模型,已成功应用于数据挖掘等诸多领域.FT-粗糙集模型能够在保持数据的完整性下处理连续型数据,是对仅能处理离散型数据的T-粗糙集模型上的发展.文章引入模糊近似空间(X,Y,T)一对模糊集的弱逆和强逆定义,用量化方法研究FT-粗糙集的一些性质,得到模糊技能映射在析取模型、合取模型下分别生成的知识结构;用量化方法与矩阵表示探究FT-粗糙集模糊集值映射在并、交运算下的性质.

THREE KINDS OF DENTABILITIES IN BANACH SPACES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS

In this paper,we study some dentabilities in Banach spaces which are closely related to the famous Radon-Nikodym property.We introduce the concepts of the weak^(*)-weak denting point and the weak^(*)-weak^(*)denting point of a set.These are the generalizations of the weak^(*)denting point of a set in a dual Banach space.By use of the weak^(*)-weak denting point,we characterize the very smooth space,the point of weak^(*)-weak continuity,and the extreme point of a unit ball in a dual Banach space.Meanwhile,we also characterize an approximatively weak compact Chebyshev set in dual Banach spaces.Moreover,we define the nearly weak dentability in Banach spaces,which is a generalization of near dentability.We prove the necessary and sufficient conditions of the reflexivity by nearly weak dentability.We also obtain that nearly weak dentability is equivalent to both the approximatively weak compactness of Banach spaces and the w-strong proximinality of every closed convex subset of Banach spaces.

Approximate Weak Minimal Solutions of Set-Valued Optimization Problems

This paper deals with approximate weak minimal solutions of set-valued optimization problems under vector and set optimality criteria.The relationships between various concepts of approximate weak minimal solutions are investigated.Some topological properties and existence theorems of these solutions are given.It is shown that for set-valued optimization problems with upper(outer)cone-semicontinuous objective values or closed objective maps the approximate weak minimal and strictly approximate lower weak minimal solution sets are closed.By using the polar cone and two scalarization processes,some necessary and sufficient optimality conditions in the sense of vector and set criteria are provided.

A NOTE IN APPROXIMATIVE COMPACTNESS AND MIDPOINT LOCALLY K-UNIFORM ROTUNDITY IN BANACH SPACES

In this article, we prove the following results： （1） A Banach space X is weak midpoint locally k-uniformly rotund if and only if every closed ball of X is an approximatively weakly compact k-Chebyshev set; （2） A Banach space X is midpoint locally k-uniformly rotund if and only if every closed ball of X is an approximatively compact k-Chebyshev set.

Spin-Spin Interactions in Gauge Theory of Gravity, Violation of Weak Equivalence Principle and New Classical Test of General Relativity

For a long time, it has been generally believed that spin-spin interactions can only exist in a theory where Lorentz symmetry is gauged, and a theory with spin-spin interactions is not perturbatively renormalizable. But this is not true. By studying the motion of a spinning particle in gravitational field, it is found that there exist spin-spin interactions in gauge theory of gravity. Its mechanism is that a spinning particle will generate gravitomagnetic field in space-time, and this gravitomagnetic field will interact with the spin of another particle, which will cause spin-spin interactions. So, spin-spin interactions are transmitted by gravitational field. The form of spin-spin interactions in post Newtonian approximations is deduced. This result can also be deduced from the Papapetrou equation. This kind of interaction will not affect the renormalizability of the theory. The spin-spin interactions will violate the weak equivalence principle, and the violation effects are detectable. An experiment is proposed to detect the effects of the violation of the weak equivalence principle.

Stochastic Approximation Method for Fixed Point Problems

We study iterative processes of stochastic approximation for finding fixed points of weakly contractive and nonexpansive operators in Hilbert spaces under the condition that operators are given with random errors. We prove mean square convergence and convergence almost sure (a.s.) of iterative approximations and establish both asymptotic and nonasymptotic estimates of the convergence rate in degenerate and non-degenerate cases. Previously the stochastic approximation algorithms were studied mainly for optimization problems.

Discrete-time approximation of Wonhain filters

A continuous-rime finite-state Markov chain observed in white noise is considered. The well-known result of Wonham filter provides a formula for obtaining posterior probabilities. Although the filter is of finite dimension, numerical schemes are needed in applications because of the nonlinearity and because the observations are frequently collected in discrete moments. In this work, we develop approximation schemes of Wonham filters by constructing discrete-time recursive algorithms. We prove the convergence of the algorithm by weak convergence method and martingale averaging techniques. Numerical experiments are also famished to demonstrate the performance of our algorithms.

A New Application of the Flux Approximation Method on Hyperbolic Conservation Systems

In this paper, we first summarize several applications of the flux approximation method on hyperbolic conservation systems. Then, we introduce two hyperbolic conservation systems (2.1) and (2.2) of Temple’s type, and prove that the global weak solutions of each system could be obtained by the limit of the linear combination of two systems.

THE RESEARCH OF LONGTIME DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR IN WEAKLY DAMPED FORCED KdV EQUATION

It is presented that there exists approximate inertial manifolds in weakly damped forced Kdv equation with with periodic boundary conditionsIIbns. The approximate inertial manifolds provide approximant of the attractror by finite dimensional smooth manifolds which are exphcitly defined And the concepl leads to new numerical schemes which are well adapted to the longtime behavior of dynamical system.

奇异对流方程组非常弱解的梯度正则性

该文主要考虑奇异对流方程组非常弱解的梯度部分正则性.首先,结合Lorentz空间及其与Lebesgue空间之间的关系,推出奇异对流方程组在L^(p)空间存在非常弱解.接着,通过Hodge分解证明Dirichlet问题的非常弱解实际上就是古典弱解.最后,利用A-调和逼近技巧,建立了奇异对流方程组非常弱解的梯度部分正则性结果,最重要的是,由此所得到的正则性结果是最优的.

Compatibility of weak approximation for zero-cycles on products of varieties

The Brauer-Manin obstruction is conjectured to be the only obstruction to weak approximation for zero-cycles on proper smooth varieties defined over number fields.We prove that the conjecture is compatible for products of rationally connected varieties,K3 surfaces,Kummer varieties and one curve.

三维Boussinesq-MHD方程在Navier-slip边界条件下解的存在性

研究在光滑有界区域Ω中带Navier-slip边界条件的三维不可压缩Boussinesq-MHD方程组解的存在性问题.首先,运用Galerkin近似法得到方程组弱解的全局存在性.其次在H1范数意义下,通过能量估计得到关于近似解的一致先验估计,再结合标准的极限过程、Gronwall不等式以及初始条件等证明该方程组强解的局部存在唯一性.

The approximate weak inertial manifolds of a class of nonlinear hyperbolic dynamical systems

Some concepts about approximate and semi-approximate weak inertial manifolds are introduced and the existence of global attractor and semi-approximate weak inertial manifolds is obtained for a class of nonlinear hyperbolic dynamical systems by means of some topologically homeomorphic mappings and techniques. Using these results, the existence of approximate weak inertial manifolds is also presented for a kind of nonlinear hyperbolic system arising from relativistic quantum mechanics. The regularization problem is proposed finally.

网络流量的有效测量方法分析

把网络流量的有效测量问题抽象为求给定图G=(V,E)的最小弱顶点覆盖集的问题.给出了一个求最小弱顶点覆盖集的近似算法,并证明了该算法具有比界2(lnd+1),其中d是图G中顶点的最大度.指出了该算法的时间复杂性为O(|V|2).

三维TTI介质波动方程分解

波动方程分解是指从弹性波方程中分解出描述各种波场独立传播的波动方程。在各向异性介质中,由于纵波、横波是耦合在一起传播的,所以通常不具备解耦性质。本文从Thomsen弱各向异性近似和声学假设近似两个途径对三维TTI介质弹性波波动方程进行了分解。利用本征值方法求解三维TTI介质弹性波的Christoffel方程,得到描述SH波、qP波和qSV波的精确频散关系方程,通过Thomsen弱各向异性表征理论,推导出了弱各向异性条件下描述qP波和qSV波传播的时空域波动方程;由TTI介质qP波和qSV波耦合的频散关系方程出发,根据声学假设原理,推导出三维TTI介质描述qP波传播的波动方程。数值试算表明,通过波动方程分解获得的三维TTI介质qP波和qSV波波动方程具有较高的精度,为研究三维TTI介质qP波和qSV正演模拟和深度偏移算法奠定了理论基础。