In the traditional power transmission network planning,deterministic analysis methods are widely used.In such methods,all contingencies are deemed to have the same occurrence probability,which is not reasonable.In thi...In the traditional power transmission network planning,deterministic analysis methods are widely used.In such methods,all contingencies are deemed to have the same occurrence probability,which is not reasonable.In this paper,risk assessment is introduced to the process of transmission network planning considering the probabilistic characteristics of contingencies.Risk indices are given to determine the weak points of the transmission network based on local information,such as bus risk,line overload risk,contingency severity.The indices are calculated by the optimal cost control method based on risk theory,which can help planners to quickly determine weak points in the planning and find solution to them.For simplification,only line overload violation is considered.Finally,the proposed method is validated by an IEEE-RTS test system and a real power system in China from two aspects.In the first case,the original system is evaluated by the proposed method to find the weak points,and then four planning schemes are established,among which the best scheme is selected.In the second case,four initial planning schemes are established by combining the experiences of planners,and after the evaluation by using the proposed method,the best planning scheme is improved based on the information of weak points in the initial schemes,and the risk of improved scheme is reduced from 42 531.86 MW·h per year to 4 431.26 MW·h per year.展开更多
In this paper, we give existence theorems of common fixed points for two mappings with a weakly C*-contractive condition on partially ordered 2-metric spaces and give a sufficient condition under which there exists a ...In this paper, we give existence theorems of common fixed points for two mappings with a weakly C*-contractive condition on partially ordered 2-metric spaces and give a sufficient condition under which there exists a unique common fixed point.展开更多
It is discussed in this paper the spaces with σ-point-discrete N_0-weak bases. The main results are： （1） A space X has a σ-compact-finite N_0-weak base if and only if X is a k-space with a σ-point-discrete N_0-w...It is discussed in this paper the spaces with σ-point-discrete N_0-weak bases. The main results are： （1） A space X has a σ-compact-finite N_0-weak base if and only if X is a k-space with a σ-point-discrete N_0-weak base; （2） Under （CH）, every separable space with a σ-point-discrete N_0-weak base has a countable N_0-weak base.展开更多
In this paper, using the context of complete partial metric spaces, some common fixed point results of maps that satisfy the generalized （ψ, Ф）-weak contractive conditions are obtained. Our results generalize, ext...In this paper, using the context of complete partial metric spaces, some common fixed point results of maps that satisfy the generalized （ψ, Ф）-weak contractive conditions are obtained. Our results generalize, extend, unify, enrich and complement many existing results in the literature. Example are given showing the validaty of our results.展开更多
This paper considers diffusion processes {X^(?)(t)} on R^2, which are perturbations of dynamical system {X(t)} (dX(t)=b(X(t))dt) on R^2. By means of weak convergence of probability measures, the authors characterize t...This paper considers diffusion processes {X^(?)(t)} on R^2, which are perturbations of dynamical system {X(t)} (dX(t)=b(X(t))dt) on R^2. By means of weak convergence of probability measures, the authors characterize the limit behavior for empirical measures of {X^(?)(t)} in a neighborhood domain of saddle point of the dynamical system as the perturbations tend to zero.展开更多
The purpose of this paper is to prove a new weak convergence theorem for a finite family of asymptotically nonexpansive mappings in uniformly convex Banach space.
A point-of-care test system has been studied in this paper.It was used to determine substances in blood such as Hemoglobin (HB),Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST),Creatine Kinase (CK) and so on.Based on the principle ...A point-of-care test system has been studied in this paper.It was used to determine substances in blood such as Hemoglobin (HB),Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST),Creatine Kinase (CK) and so on.Based on the principle of amperometric determination,the research on detecting weak current signals was carried on.At the same time as to the weak signals (nA level),magnifying,sampling and processing the signals were also studied.Controlled by ADUC824 and assisted by other units, every substance could be determined automatically and rapidly integrated with the corresponding biosensor.In the experiment, the minimum detectable current of the instrument (YT2005-1) is 0.2 nA.With regard to the 1 nA which the experiment demanded,it could be up to the mustard.And the system can provide results in 180 s with a long term stability.展开更多
Let E be a real uniformly convex and smooth Banach space, and K be a nonempty closed convex subset of E with P as a sunny nonexpansive retraction. Let T1, T2 ： K → E be two weakly inward nonself asymptotically nonex...Let E be a real uniformly convex and smooth Banach space, and K be a nonempty closed convex subset of E with P as a sunny nonexpansive retraction. Let T1, T2 ： K → E be two weakly inward nonself asymptotically nonexpansive mappings with respect to P with a sequence {kn^（i）} [1, ∞） （i = 1, 2）, and F ：= F（T1）∩ F（T2） ≠ 0. An iterative sequence for approximation common fixed points of the two nonself asymptotically nonexpansive mappings is discussed. If E has also a Frechet differentiable norm or its dual E^＊ has Kadec-Klee property, then weak convergence theorems are obtained.展开更多
基金Supported by Major State Basic Research Program of China ("973" Program,No. 2009CB219700 and No. 2010CB23460)Tianjin Municipal Science and Technology Development Program (No. 09JCZDJC25000)Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (No.20090032110064)
文摘In the traditional power transmission network planning,deterministic analysis methods are widely used.In such methods,all contingencies are deemed to have the same occurrence probability,which is not reasonable.In this paper,risk assessment is introduced to the process of transmission network planning considering the probabilistic characteristics of contingencies.Risk indices are given to determine the weak points of the transmission network based on local information,such as bus risk,line overload risk,contingency severity.The indices are calculated by the optimal cost control method based on risk theory,which can help planners to quickly determine weak points in the planning and find solution to them.For simplification,only line overload violation is considered.Finally,the proposed method is validated by an IEEE-RTS test system and a real power system in China from two aspects.In the first case,the original system is evaluated by the proposed method to find the weak points,and then four planning schemes are established,among which the best scheme is selected.In the second case,four initial planning schemes are established by combining the experiences of planners,and after the evaluation by using the proposed method,the best planning scheme is improved based on the information of weak points in the initial schemes,and the risk of improved scheme is reduced from 42 531.86 MW·h per year to 4 431.26 MW·h per year.
文摘In this paper, we give existence theorems of common fixed points for two mappings with a weakly C*-contractive condition on partially ordered 2-metric spaces and give a sufficient condition under which there exists a unique common fixed point.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10971185, 11171162, 11201053)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation funded project (20090461093, 201003571)+1 种基金Jiangsu Planned Projects for Teachers Overseas Research FundsTaizhou Teachers College Research Funds
文摘It is discussed in this paper the spaces with σ-point-discrete N_0-weak bases. The main results are： （1） A space X has a σ-compact-finite N_0-weak base if and only if X is a k-space with a σ-point-discrete N_0-weak base; （2） Under （CH）, every separable space with a σ-point-discrete N_0-weak base has a countable N_0-weak base.
文摘In this paper, using the context of complete partial metric spaces, some common fixed point results of maps that satisfy the generalized （ψ, Ф）-weak contractive conditions are obtained. Our results generalize, extend, unify, enrich and complement many existing results in the literature. Example are given showing the validaty of our results.
基金Partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘This paper considers diffusion processes {X^(?)(t)} on R^2, which are perturbations of dynamical system {X(t)} (dX(t)=b(X(t))dt) on R^2. By means of weak convergence of probability measures, the authors characterize the limit behavior for empirical measures of {X^(?)(t)} in a neighborhood domain of saddle point of the dynamical system as the perturbations tend to zero.
文摘The purpose of this paper is to prove a new weak convergence theorem for a finite family of asymptotically nonexpansive mappings in uniformly convex Banach space.
文摘A point-of-care test system has been studied in this paper.It was used to determine substances in blood such as Hemoglobin (HB),Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST),Creatine Kinase (CK) and so on.Based on the principle of amperometric determination,the research on detecting weak current signals was carried on.At the same time as to the weak signals (nA level),magnifying,sampling and processing the signals were also studied.Controlled by ADUC824 and assisted by other units, every substance could be determined automatically and rapidly integrated with the corresponding biosensor.In the experiment, the minimum detectable current of the instrument (YT2005-1) is 0.2 nA.With regard to the 1 nA which the experiment demanded,it could be up to the mustard.And the system can provide results in 180 s with a long term stability.
文摘Let E be a real uniformly convex and smooth Banach space, and K be a nonempty closed convex subset of E with P as a sunny nonexpansive retraction. Let T1, T2 ： K → E be two weakly inward nonself asymptotically nonexpansive mappings with respect to P with a sequence {kn^（i）} [1, ∞） （i = 1, 2）, and F ：= F（T1）∩ F（T2） ≠ 0. An iterative sequence for approximation common fixed points of the two nonself asymptotically nonexpansive mappings is discussed. If E has also a Frechet differentiable norm or its dual E^＊ has Kadec-Klee property, then weak convergence theorems are obtained.
