The microstructures and abrasion wear resistance of directional solidification Fe-B alloy have been investigated using optical microscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and laser scanning microscopy....The microstructures and abrasion wear resistance of directional solidification Fe-B alloy have been investigated using optical microscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and laser scanning microscopy. The results show that the microstructure of as-cast Fe-B alloy consists of ferrite, pearlite and eutectic boride. After heat treatment, the microstructure is composed of boride and martensite. The plane which is perpendicular to the boride growth direction possesses the highest hardness. In two-body abrasive wear tests, the silicon carbide abrasive can cut the boride and martensite matrix synchronously, and the wear mechanism is micro cutting mechanism. The worn surface roughness and the wear weight loss both increase with the increasing contact load. Moreover, when the boride growth direction is perpendicular to the worn surface, the highest hardness plane of the boride can effectively oppose abrasion, and the martensite matrix can surround and support borides perfectly.展开更多
Friction and wear of GCr15 under cross-sliding condition is tested on a ball-on-disc wear test machine. Thisresult shows that the cross-sliding of friction pair leads to different friction and wear behavior. For the c...Friction and wear of GCr15 under cross-sliding condition is tested on a ball-on-disc wear test machine. Thisresult shows that the cross-sliding of friction pair leads to different friction and wear behavior. For the condition de-scribed in this paper, the friction coefficients with ball reciprocating are smaller than that without ball reciprocating.The friction coefficients increase with the increase of reciprocating frequency.. The wear weight loss of the ball sub-jected reciprocating sliding decreases, however, the wear weight loss of disc against the reciprocating ball increases. Incross-sliding friction, the worn surfaces of the ball show crinkle appearance along the circumferential sliding traces.Delaminating of small strip debris is formed along the plowing traces on the disc worn surface. The plowing furrow onthe disc surfaces looks deeper and wider than that without reciprocating sliding. The size of wear particles fromcross-sliding wear is larger than those without reciprocating sliding.展开更多
针对现有非机动车头盔佩戴检测算法在车流密集场景中存在漏检,对佩戴其他帽子存在误检的问题,提出一种改进YOLOv5s(you only look once version5)的头盔佩戴检测算法YOLOv5s-BC。首先,采用软池化替换特征金字塔池化结构中的最大池化层,...针对现有非机动车头盔佩戴检测算法在车流密集场景中存在漏检,对佩戴其他帽子存在误检的问题,提出一种改进YOLOv5s(you only look once version5)的头盔佩戴检测算法YOLOv5s-BC。首先,采用软池化替换特征金字塔池化结构中的最大池化层,以放大更大强度的特征激活;其次,将坐标注意力机制和加权双向特征金字塔网络结合,搭建一种高效的双向跨尺度连接的加权特征聚合网络,以增强不同层级之间的信息传播;最后,用EIoU损失函数优化边框回归,精确目标定位。实验结果表明:在自制头盔数据集上,改进后的算法的平均精度(mAP)可达98.4%,比原算法提高了6.3%,推理速度达到58.69帧/s,整体性能优于其他主流算法,可满足交通道路环境下头盔佩戴检测的准确率和实时性要求。展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51641105)the Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China(2014JQ2-5028)+4 种基金the Scientific Research Program Funded by Shaanxi Provincial Education Department(15JK1486)the Open Research Subject of Key Laboratory of Special Materials and Manufacturing Technology in Sichuan Provincial Universities(szjj2016-089)the Huozhou Coal Electricity Group Co.,Ltd.of China(HZMDJSHT20007)the International S&T Cooperation Projects of China(2015DFR50990)the International S&T Cooperation Projects of Qinghai Province(2014HZ819 and 2015HZ811)
文摘The microstructures and abrasion wear resistance of directional solidification Fe-B alloy have been investigated using optical microscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and laser scanning microscopy. The results show that the microstructure of as-cast Fe-B alloy consists of ferrite, pearlite and eutectic boride. After heat treatment, the microstructure is composed of boride and martensite. The plane which is perpendicular to the boride growth direction possesses the highest hardness. In two-body abrasive wear tests, the silicon carbide abrasive can cut the boride and martensite matrix synchronously, and the wear mechanism is micro cutting mechanism. The worn surface roughness and the wear weight loss both increase with the increasing contact load. Moreover, when the boride growth direction is perpendicular to the worn surface, the highest hardness plane of the boride can effectively oppose abrasion, and the martensite matrix can surround and support borides perfectly.
文摘Friction and wear of GCr15 under cross-sliding condition is tested on a ball-on-disc wear test machine. Thisresult shows that the cross-sliding of friction pair leads to different friction and wear behavior. For the condition de-scribed in this paper, the friction coefficients with ball reciprocating are smaller than that without ball reciprocating.The friction coefficients increase with the increase of reciprocating frequency.. The wear weight loss of the ball sub-jected reciprocating sliding decreases, however, the wear weight loss of disc against the reciprocating ball increases. Incross-sliding friction, the worn surfaces of the ball show crinkle appearance along the circumferential sliding traces.Delaminating of small strip debris is formed along the plowing traces on the disc worn surface. The plowing furrow onthe disc surfaces looks deeper and wider than that without reciprocating sliding. The size of wear particles fromcross-sliding wear is larger than those without reciprocating sliding.
文摘针对现有非机动车头盔佩戴检测算法在车流密集场景中存在漏检,对佩戴其他帽子存在误检的问题,提出一种改进YOLOv5s(you only look once version5)的头盔佩戴检测算法YOLOv5s-BC。首先,采用软池化替换特征金字塔池化结构中的最大池化层,以放大更大强度的特征激活;其次,将坐标注意力机制和加权双向特征金字塔网络结合,搭建一种高效的双向跨尺度连接的加权特征聚合网络,以增强不同层级之间的信息传播;最后,用EIoU损失函数优化边框回归,精确目标定位。实验结果表明:在自制头盔数据集上,改进后的算法的平均精度(mAP)可达98.4%,比原算法提高了6.3%,推理速度达到58.69帧/s,整体性能优于其他主流算法,可满足交通道路环境下头盔佩戴检测的准确率和实时性要求。
