One wedge-shaped microchannel was established,and the hydrodynamic properties of the wedge-shaped gas film were comprehensively investigated.The Navier-Stokes equations coupled with the full energy equation were adopt...One wedge-shaped microchannel was established,and the hydrodynamic properties of the wedge-shaped gas film were comprehensively investigated.The Navier-Stokes equations coupled with the full energy equation were adopted to mainly analyze the lubrication hydrodynamics of the gas film,as the horizontal plate was viewed as the adiabatic wall or the horizontal plate temperature was equal to the tilt plate temperature.A higher gas film temperature strengthened the rarefaction effect,and the more rarefied gas weakened the squeeze.Meanwhile,the vertical flow across the gas film could indicate the relation between the velocity vector and the gas film squeeze and expansion.The adiabatic horizontal plate could resist the heat conduction and enhance the rarefaction effect,and thus the direction of motion of the gas molecules was easier to be changed.展开更多
The magnetization switching plays an essential role in spintronic devices.In this study,a Pd（3 nm）/Co（0.14–1.68 nm）/Pd（5 nm） wedge film is deposited on an Mg O（111） substrate by molecular beam epitaxy.We inve...The magnetization switching plays an essential role in spintronic devices.In this study,a Pd（3 nm）/Co（0.14–1.68 nm）/Pd（5 nm） wedge film is deposited on an Mg O（111） substrate by molecular beam epitaxy.We investigate the polar magneto-optical Kerr effect（MOKE） and carry out the first-order reversal curve（FORC） measurements.For the wedge system,it is observed that the Co thickness could drive the spin reorientation transition（SRT） from out-of-plane to in-plane.Meanwhile,we find the different types of magnetization switchings in the continuous SRT process,which can originate from the formation of different magnetic compositions.Our work provides the possibility of tuning the interfacial effect,and paves the way to analyzing magnetization switching.展开更多
传感器技术是大数据技术在电力系统应用的基础,而现有光学电流传感器(optical current sensor,OCS)基于马吕斯定律采用光强检测模式实现对法拉第旋转角的测量,导致非线性测量、动态范围小、易受线双折射和温度影响等问题。该文提出一种...传感器技术是大数据技术在电力系统应用的基础,而现有光学电流传感器(optical current sensor,OCS)基于马吕斯定律采用光强检测模式实现对法拉第旋转角的测量,导致非线性测量、动态范围小、易受线双折射和温度影响等问题。该文提出一种用晶体劈将法拉第旋转角转换为条纹的位移,并通过数字图像采集单元测量位移量,实现法拉第旋转角大范围线性测量的OCS设计方法。实验结果表明,相比传统光强检测模式,采用成像测量模式可使OCS具有光功率无关性、动态测量范围大、线性测量等优点,同时降低了温度对测量结果的影响。展开更多
基金National Science Foundation of China(51605447)Applied Basic Research Programs of Shanxi Province in China(201801D221370)
文摘One wedge-shaped microchannel was established,and the hydrodynamic properties of the wedge-shaped gas film were comprehensively investigated.The Navier-Stokes equations coupled with the full energy equation were adopted to mainly analyze the lubrication hydrodynamics of the gas film,as the horizontal plate was viewed as the adiabatic wall or the horizontal plate temperature was equal to the tilt plate temperature.A higher gas film temperature strengthened the rarefaction effect,and the more rarefied gas weakened the squeeze.Meanwhile,the vertical flow across the gas film could indicate the relation between the velocity vector and the gas film squeeze and expansion.The adiabatic horizontal plate could resist the heat conduction and enhance the rarefaction effect,and thus the direction of motion of the gas molecules was easier to be changed.
基金Project supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant Nos.2015CB921403 and 2016YFA0300701)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51427801,11374350,and 51671212)
文摘The magnetization switching plays an essential role in spintronic devices.In this study,a Pd（3 nm）/Co（0.14–1.68 nm）/Pd（5 nm） wedge film is deposited on an Mg O（111） substrate by molecular beam epitaxy.We investigate the polar magneto-optical Kerr effect（MOKE） and carry out the first-order reversal curve（FORC） measurements.For the wedge system,it is observed that the Co thickness could drive the spin reorientation transition（SRT） from out-of-plane to in-plane.Meanwhile,we find the different types of magnetization switchings in the continuous SRT process,which can originate from the formation of different magnetic compositions.Our work provides the possibility of tuning the interfacial effect,and paves the way to analyzing magnetization switching.
文摘传感器技术是大数据技术在电力系统应用的基础,而现有光学电流传感器(optical current sensor,OCS)基于马吕斯定律采用光强检测模式实现对法拉第旋转角的测量,导致非线性测量、动态范围小、易受线双折射和温度影响等问题。该文提出一种用晶体劈将法拉第旋转角转换为条纹的位移,并通过数字图像采集单元测量位移量,实现法拉第旋转角大范围线性测量的OCS设计方法。实验结果表明,相比传统光强检测模式,采用成像测量模式可使OCS具有光功率无关性、动态测量范围大、线性测量等优点,同时降低了温度对测量结果的影响。
