Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope( FAST) is the largest sensitive single dish radio telescope in the world,in which the control and measurement of the feed is one crucial section of the FAST contro...Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope( FAST) is the largest sensitive single dish radio telescope in the world,in which the control and measurement of the feed is one crucial section of the FAST control system. Trilateration is presented to obtain three-dimensional coordinate for tracking feed focus cabin. Every three total stations chase prism movement to be attached on feed focus cabin and the prism position is determined from the measured distances based on the principle of trilateration. Therefore,feed position is determined from three prisms on the focus cabin. This study is to assess the accuracy and reliability of trilateration calculation on tracking focus cabin of FAST. Different arrangement of total stations on trilateration is theoretically studied. Through experiment,the proposed method shows that the accuracy is better than that of the polar coordinate measurement. The average root mean square error is lower than 0. 6 mm,which is found to have high accuracy and reliability.展开更多
针对微型薯等大粒种子不易充种问题,设计了一种可振动供种的气吸圆盘式微型薯排种器。阐述了该排种器的工作原理,通过理论计算与数值模拟,确定了其主要结构参数。为寻求最佳工作参数组合,采用三因素四水平正交试验方法,对排种器进行排...针对微型薯等大粒种子不易充种问题,设计了一种可振动供种的气吸圆盘式微型薯排种器。阐述了该排种器的工作原理,通过理论计算与数值模拟,确定了其主要结构参数。为寻求最佳工作参数组合,采用三因素四水平正交试验方法,对排种器进行排种性能试验,结果表明:影响其排种性能的主次因素依次为作业速度、振动频率和吸种负压,较优参数组合为作业速度2.4 km/h、振动频率6.5 Hz、吸种负压6 k Pa,在此条件下排种合格指数为94.2、漏播指数为1.7、重播指数为4.1,满足微型薯的精密播种要求。研究了振动供种机构对微型薯造成的损伤情况:在不同的振动频率下,微型薯的破损率均小于1%,振动供种机构对微型薯的损伤不大。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11273001,11373001,11703046)
文摘Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope( FAST) is the largest sensitive single dish radio telescope in the world,in which the control and measurement of the feed is one crucial section of the FAST control system. Trilateration is presented to obtain three-dimensional coordinate for tracking feed focus cabin. Every three total stations chase prism movement to be attached on feed focus cabin and the prism position is determined from the measured distances based on the principle of trilateration. Therefore,feed position is determined from three prisms on the focus cabin. This study is to assess the accuracy and reliability of trilateration calculation on tracking focus cabin of FAST. Different arrangement of total stations on trilateration is theoretically studied. Through experiment,the proposed method shows that the accuracy is better than that of the polar coordinate measurement. The average root mean square error is lower than 0. 6 mm,which is found to have high accuracy and reliability.
文摘针对微型薯等大粒种子不易充种问题,设计了一种可振动供种的气吸圆盘式微型薯排种器。阐述了该排种器的工作原理,通过理论计算与数值模拟,确定了其主要结构参数。为寻求最佳工作参数组合,采用三因素四水平正交试验方法,对排种器进行排种性能试验,结果表明:影响其排种性能的主次因素依次为作业速度、振动频率和吸种负压,较优参数组合为作业速度2.4 km/h、振动频率6.5 Hz、吸种负压6 k Pa,在此条件下排种合格指数为94.2、漏播指数为1.7、重播指数为4.1,满足微型薯的精密播种要求。研究了振动供种机构对微型薯造成的损伤情况:在不同的振动频率下,微型薯的破损率均小于1%,振动供种机构对微型薯的损伤不大。