We prove an existence result without assumptions on the growth of some nonlinear terms, and the existence of a renormalized solution. In this work, we study the existence of renormalized solutions for a class of nonli...We prove an existence result without assumptions on the growth of some nonlinear terms, and the existence of a renormalized solution. In this work, we study the existence of renormalized solutions for a class of nonlinear parabolic systems with three unbounded nonlinearities, in the form { b1(x,u1)/ t-div(a(x,t,u1,Du1))+div(Ф1(u1))+f1(x,u1,u2)=O in Q, b2(x,u2)/ t-div(a(x,t,u2,Du2))+div(Ф2(u2))+f2(x,u1,u2)=O in Q in the framework of weighted Sobolev spaces, where b(x,u) is unbounded function on u, the Carath6odory function ai satisfying the coercivity condition, the general growth condition and only the large monotonicity, the function Фi is assumed to be continuous on ]R and not belong to (Lloc1(Q))N.展开更多
The weighted Poincare inequalities in weighted Sobolev spaces are discussed, and the necessary and sufficient conditions for them to hold are given. That is, the Poincare inequalities hold if, and only if, the ball me...The weighted Poincare inequalities in weighted Sobolev spaces are discussed, and the necessary and sufficient conditions for them to hold are given. That is, the Poincare inequalities hold if, and only if, the ball measure of non-compactness of the natural embedding of weighted Sobolev spaces is less than 1.展开更多
We present a definition of general Sobolev spaces with respect to arbitrary measures, Wk,p(Ω,μ) for 1 .≤p≤∞.In [RARP] we proved that these spaces are complete under very light conditions. Now we prove that if we ...We present a definition of general Sobolev spaces with respect to arbitrary measures, Wk,p(Ω,μ) for 1 .≤p≤∞.In [RARP] we proved that these spaces are complete under very light conditions. Now we prove that if we consider certain general types of measures, then Cτ∞(R) is dense in these spaces. As an application to Sobolev orthogonal polynomials, toe study the boundedness of the multiplication operator. This gives an estimation of the zeroes of Sobolev orthogonal polynomials.展开更多
We consider, for a bounded open domain Ω in <em>R<sup>n</sup></em> and a function <em>u</em> : Ω → <em>R<sup>m</sup></em>, the quasilinear elliptic system...We consider, for a bounded open domain Ω in <em>R<sup>n</sup></em> and a function <em>u</em> : Ω → <em>R<sup>m</sup></em>, the quasilinear elliptic system: <img src="Edit_8a3d3105-dccb-405b-bbbc-2084b80b6def.bmp" alt="" /> (1). We generalize the system (<em>QES</em>)<sub>(<em>f</em>,<em>g</em>)</sub> in considering a right hand side depending on the jacobian matrix <em>Du</em>. Here, the star in (<em>QES</em>)<sub>(<em>f</em>,<em>g</em>)</sub> indicates that <em>f </em>may depend on <em>Du</em>. In the right hand side, <em>v</em> belongs to the dual space <em>W</em><sup>-1,<em>P</em>’</sup>(Ω, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><em>ω</em></span><sup>*</sup>,<em> R<sup>m</sup></em>), <img src="Edit_d584a286-6ceb-420c-b91f-d67f3d06d289.bmp" alt="" />, <em>f </em>and <em>g</em> satisfy some standard continuity and growth conditions. We prove existence of a regularity, growth and coercivity conditions for <em>σ</em>, but with only very mild monotonicity assumptions.展开更多
In this work we prove the weighted Gevrey regularity of solutions to the incompressible Euler equation with initial data decaying polynomially at infinity. This is motivated by the well-posedness problem of vertical b...In this work we prove the weighted Gevrey regularity of solutions to the incompressible Euler equation with initial data decaying polynomially at infinity. This is motivated by the well-posedness problem of vertical boundary layer equation for fast rotating fluid. The method presented here is based on the basic weighted L;-estimate, and the main difficulty arises from the estimate on the pressure term due to the appearance of weight function.展开更多
In this paper, We study a general class of nonlinear degenerated elliptic problems associated with the differential inclusion β(u)-div(α(x, Du)+F(u)) ∈ f in fΩ, where f ∈ L1 (Ω). A vector field a(.,....In this paper, We study a general class of nonlinear degenerated elliptic problems associated with the differential inclusion β(u)-div(α(x, Du)+F(u)) ∈ f in fΩ, where f ∈ L1 (Ω). A vector field a(.,.) is a Carath6odory function. Using truncation techniques and the generalized monotonicity method in the functional spaces we prove the existence of renormalized solutions for general L1-data. Under an additional strict monotonicity assumption uniqueness of the renormalized solution is established.展开更多
The trace spaces of Sobolev spaces and related fractional smoothness spaces have been an active area of research since the work of Nikolskii, Aronszajn, Slobodetskii, Babich and Gagliardo among others in the 1950'...The trace spaces of Sobolev spaces and related fractional smoothness spaces have been an active area of research since the work of Nikolskii, Aronszajn, Slobodetskii, Babich and Gagliardo among others in the 1950's. In this paper, we review the literature concerning such results for a variety of weighted smoothness spaces. For this purpose, we present a characterization of the trace spaces(of fractional order of smoothness),based on integral averages on dyadic cubes, which is well-adapted to extending functions using the Whitney extension operator.展开更多
Using the theory of weighted Sobolev spaces with variable exponent and the <em>L</em><sup>1</sup>-version on Minty’s lemma, we investigate the existence of solutions for some nonhomogeneous Di...Using the theory of weighted Sobolev spaces with variable exponent and the <em>L</em><sup>1</sup>-version on Minty’s lemma, we investigate the existence of solutions for some nonhomogeneous Dirichlet problems generated by the Leray-Lions operator of divergence form, with right-hand side measure. Among the interest of this article is the given of a very important approach to ensure the existence of a weak solution of this type of problem and of generalization to a system with the minimum of conditions.展开更多
In this paper, the existence of a nontrivial solution for a class of quasilinear elliptic equations with a disturbance term in a weighted Sobolev space is proved. The proofs rely on Galerkin method, Brouwer's theorem...In this paper, the existence of a nontrivial solution for a class of quasilinear elliptic equations with a disturbance term in a weighted Sobolev space is proved. The proofs rely on Galerkin method, Brouwer's theorem and a new weighted compact Sobolev-type embedding theorem established by V.L. Shapiro.展开更多
This article is devoted to study the existence of renormalized solutions for the nonlinear p (x)-parabolic problem in the Weighted-Variable-Exponent Sobolev spaces, without the sign condition and the coercivity cond...This article is devoted to study the existence of renormalized solutions for the nonlinear p (x)-parabolic problem in the Weighted-Variable-Exponent Sobolev spaces, without the sign condition and the coercivity condition.展开更多
In present work studied the new boundary value problem for semi linear(Power-type nonlinearities)system equations of mixed hyperbolic-elliptic Keldysh type in the multivariate dimension with the changing time directio...In present work studied the new boundary value problem for semi linear(Power-type nonlinearities)system equations of mixed hyperbolic-elliptic Keldysh type in the multivariate dimension with the changing time direction.Considered problem and equation belongs to the modern level partial differential equations.Applying methods of functional analysis,topological methods,“ε”-regularizing.and continuation by the parameter at the same time with aid of a prior estimates,under assumptions conditions on coefficients of equations of system,the existence and uniqueness of generalized and regular solutions of a boundary problem are established in a weighted Sobolev's space.In this work one of main idea consists of show that the new boundary value problem which investigated in case of linear system equations can be well-posed when added nonlinear terms to this linear system equations,moreover in this case constructed new weithged spaces,the identity between of strong and weak solutions is established.展开更多
We study the existence result of solutions for the nonlinear degenerated elliptic problem of the form, -div(a(x, u,△↓u)) = F in Ω, where Ω is a bounded domain of R^N, N≥2, a :Ω×R×R^N→R^N is a Car...We study the existence result of solutions for the nonlinear degenerated elliptic problem of the form, -div(a(x, u,△↓u)) = F in Ω, where Ω is a bounded domain of R^N, N≥2, a :Ω×R×R^N→R^N is a Carathéodory function satisfying the natural growth condition and the coercivity condition, but they verify only the large monotonicity. The second term F belongs to W^-1,p′(Ω, w^*). The existence result is proved by using the L^1-version of Minty's lemma.展开更多
In this paper, we investigate spectral method for mixed inhomogeneous boundary value problems in three dimensions. Some results on the three-dimensional Legendre approxima- tion in Jacobi weighted Sobolev space are es...In this paper, we investigate spectral method for mixed inhomogeneous boundary value problems in three dimensions. Some results on the three-dimensional Legendre approxima- tion in Jacobi weighted Sobolev space are established, which improve and generalize the existing results, and play an important role in numerical solutions of partial differential equations. We also develop a lifting technique, with which we could handle mixed inho- mogeneous boundary conditions easily. As examples of applications, spectral schemes are provided for three model problems with mixed inhomogeneous boundary conditions. The spectral accuracy in space of proposed algorithms is proved. Efficient implementations are presented. Numerical results demonstrate their high accuracy, and confirm the theoretical analysis well.展开更多
This work is devoted to studying a quasilinear elliptic boundary value problem with superlinear nonlinearities in a weighted Sobolev space in a domain of R^N. Based on the Galerkin method, Brouwer's theorem and th...This work is devoted to studying a quasilinear elliptic boundary value problem with superlinear nonlinearities in a weighted Sobolev space in a domain of R^N. Based on the Galerkin method, Brouwer's theorem and the weighted compact Sobolev-type embedding theorem, a new result about the existence of solutions is revealed to the problem.展开更多
The present paper is concerned with a class of quasi-linear degenerate elliptic equations.The degenerate operator arises from analysis of manifolds with singularities.The variational methods are applied here to verify...The present paper is concerned with a class of quasi-linear degenerate elliptic equations.The degenerate operator arises from analysis of manifolds with singularities.The variational methods are applied here to verify the existence of infinitely many solutions for the problem.展开更多
For the linear finite element solution to the Poisson equation, we show that supercon- vergence exists for a type of graded meshes for corner singularities in polygonal domains. In particular, we prove that the L^2-pr...For the linear finite element solution to the Poisson equation, we show that supercon- vergence exists for a type of graded meshes for corner singularities in polygonal domains. In particular, we prove that the L^2-projection from the piecewise constant field △↓UN to the continuous and piecewise linear finite element space gives a better approximation of △↓U in the Hi-norm. In contrast to the existing superconvergence results, we do not assume high regularity of the exact solution.展开更多
In this paper,a sufficient and necessary condition is obtained to ensure that the spectrum of a class of 2n-order weighted differential operators is discrete.The proof is based on the method of certain weighted Sobole...In this paper,a sufficient and necessary condition is obtained to ensure that the spectrum of a class of 2n-order weighted differential operators is discrete.The proof is based on the method of certain weighted Sobolev spaces to be compactly embedded in weighted L^2(R).展开更多
We study the existence of renormalized solutions for a class of nonlinear degenerated parabolic problem. The Carath6odory function satisfying the coercivity condition, the growth condition and only the large monotonic...We study the existence of renormalized solutions for a class of nonlinear degenerated parabolic problem. The Carath6odory function satisfying the coercivity condition, the growth condition and only the large monotonicity. The data belongs to LI(Q).展开更多
The aim of this review is to introduce some recent results in eigenvalues problems for a class of degenerate elliptic operators with non-smooth coefficients,we present the explicit estimates of the lower bound and upp...The aim of this review is to introduce some recent results in eigenvalues problems for a class of degenerate elliptic operators with non-smooth coefficients,we present the explicit estimates of the lower bound and upper bound for its Dirichlet eigenvalues.展开更多
文摘We prove an existence result without assumptions on the growth of some nonlinear terms, and the existence of a renormalized solution. In this work, we study the existence of renormalized solutions for a class of nonlinear parabolic systems with three unbounded nonlinearities, in the form { b1(x,u1)/ t-div(a(x,t,u1,Du1))+div(Ф1(u1))+f1(x,u1,u2)=O in Q, b2(x,u2)/ t-div(a(x,t,u2,Du2))+div(Ф2(u2))+f2(x,u1,u2)=O in Q in the framework of weighted Sobolev spaces, where b(x,u) is unbounded function on u, the Carath6odory function ai satisfying the coercivity condition, the general growth condition and only the large monotonicity, the function Фi is assumed to be continuous on ]R and not belong to (Lloc1(Q))N.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.10261004 and 10461006)the Visiting Scholar Foundation of Key Laboratory of University and the Natural Science Foundation of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China(No.200408020104)
文摘The weighted Poincare inequalities in weighted Sobolev spaces are discussed, and the necessary and sufficient conditions for them to hold are given. That is, the Poincare inequalities hold if, and only if, the ball measure of non-compactness of the natural embedding of weighted Sobolev spaces is less than 1.
基金Research Partially Supported by a Grant from DGES (MEC), Spain.
文摘We present a definition of general Sobolev spaces with respect to arbitrary measures, Wk,p(Ω,μ) for 1 .≤p≤∞.In [RARP] we proved that these spaces are complete under very light conditions. Now we prove that if we consider certain general types of measures, then Cτ∞(R) is dense in these spaces. As an application to Sobolev orthogonal polynomials, toe study the boundedness of the multiplication operator. This gives an estimation of the zeroes of Sobolev orthogonal polynomials.
文摘We consider, for a bounded open domain Ω in <em>R<sup>n</sup></em> and a function <em>u</em> : Ω → <em>R<sup>m</sup></em>, the quasilinear elliptic system: <img src="Edit_8a3d3105-dccb-405b-bbbc-2084b80b6def.bmp" alt="" /> (1). We generalize the system (<em>QES</em>)<sub>(<em>f</em>,<em>g</em>)</sub> in considering a right hand side depending on the jacobian matrix <em>Du</em>. Here, the star in (<em>QES</em>)<sub>(<em>f</em>,<em>g</em>)</sub> indicates that <em>f </em>may depend on <em>Du</em>. In the right hand side, <em>v</em> belongs to the dual space <em>W</em><sup>-1,<em>P</em>’</sup>(Ω, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><em>ω</em></span><sup>*</sup>,<em> R<sup>m</sup></em>), <img src="Edit_d584a286-6ceb-420c-b91f-d67f3d06d289.bmp" alt="" />, <em>f </em>and <em>g</em> satisfy some standard continuity and growth conditions. We prove existence of a regularity, growth and coercivity conditions for <em>σ</em>, but with only very mild monotonicity assumptions.
基金supported by NSF of China(11422106)the NSF of China(11171261)+1 种基金Fok Ying Tung Education Foundation(151001)supported by“Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities”
文摘In this work we prove the weighted Gevrey regularity of solutions to the incompressible Euler equation with initial data decaying polynomially at infinity. This is motivated by the well-posedness problem of vertical boundary layer equation for fast rotating fluid. The method presented here is based on the basic weighted L;-estimate, and the main difficulty arises from the estimate on the pressure term due to the appearance of weight function.
文摘In this paper, We study a general class of nonlinear degenerated elliptic problems associated with the differential inclusion β(u)-div(α(x, Du)+F(u)) ∈ f in fΩ, where f ∈ L1 (Ω). A vector field a(.,.) is a Carath6odory function. Using truncation techniques and the generalized monotonicity method in the functional spaces we prove the existence of renormalized solutions for general L1-data. Under an additional strict monotonicity assumption uniqueness of the renormalized solution is established.
基金supported by the Academy of Finland via the Centre of Excellence in Analysis and Dynamics Research (Grant No. 307333)
文摘The trace spaces of Sobolev spaces and related fractional smoothness spaces have been an active area of research since the work of Nikolskii, Aronszajn, Slobodetskii, Babich and Gagliardo among others in the 1950's. In this paper, we review the literature concerning such results for a variety of weighted smoothness spaces. For this purpose, we present a characterization of the trace spaces(of fractional order of smoothness),based on integral averages on dyadic cubes, which is well-adapted to extending functions using the Whitney extension operator.
文摘Using the theory of weighted Sobolev spaces with variable exponent and the <em>L</em><sup>1</sup>-version on Minty’s lemma, we investigate the existence of solutions for some nonhomogeneous Dirichlet problems generated by the Leray-Lions operator of divergence form, with right-hand side measure. Among the interest of this article is the given of a very important approach to ensure the existence of a weak solution of this type of problem and of generalization to a system with the minimum of conditions.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11171220)Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project(XTKX2012)
文摘In this paper, the existence of a nontrivial solution for a class of quasilinear elliptic equations with a disturbance term in a weighted Sobolev space is proved. The proofs rely on Galerkin method, Brouwer's theorem and a new weighted compact Sobolev-type embedding theorem established by V.L. Shapiro.
文摘This article is devoted to study the existence of renormalized solutions for the nonlinear p (x)-parabolic problem in the Weighted-Variable-Exponent Sobolev spaces, without the sign condition and the coercivity condition.
文摘In present work studied the new boundary value problem for semi linear(Power-type nonlinearities)system equations of mixed hyperbolic-elliptic Keldysh type in the multivariate dimension with the changing time direction.Considered problem and equation belongs to the modern level partial differential equations.Applying methods of functional analysis,topological methods,“ε”-regularizing.and continuation by the parameter at the same time with aid of a prior estimates,under assumptions conditions on coefficients of equations of system,the existence and uniqueness of generalized and regular solutions of a boundary problem are established in a weighted Sobolev's space.In this work one of main idea consists of show that the new boundary value problem which investigated in case of linear system equations can be well-posed when added nonlinear terms to this linear system equations,moreover in this case constructed new weithged spaces,the identity between of strong and weak solutions is established.
文摘We study the existence result of solutions for the nonlinear degenerated elliptic problem of the form, -div(a(x, u,△↓u)) = F in Ω, where Ω is a bounded domain of R^N, N≥2, a :Ω×R×R^N→R^N is a Carathéodory function satisfying the natural growth condition and the coercivity condition, but they verify only the large monotonicity. The second term F belongs to W^-1,p′(Ω, w^*). The existence result is proved by using the L^1-version of Minty's lemma.
文摘In this paper, we investigate spectral method for mixed inhomogeneous boundary value problems in three dimensions. Some results on the three-dimensional Legendre approxima- tion in Jacobi weighted Sobolev space are established, which improve and generalize the existing results, and play an important role in numerical solutions of partial differential equations. We also develop a lifting technique, with which we could handle mixed inho- mogeneous boundary conditions easily. As examples of applications, spectral schemes are provided for three model problems with mixed inhomogeneous boundary conditions. The spectral accuracy in space of proposed algorithms is proved. Efficient implementations are presented. Numerical results demonstrate their high accuracy, and confirm the theoretical analysis well.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11171220)the Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project(No.XTKX2012)the Hujiang Foundation of China(No.B14005)
文摘This work is devoted to studying a quasilinear elliptic boundary value problem with superlinear nonlinearities in a weighted Sobolev space in a domain of R^N. Based on the Galerkin method, Brouwer's theorem and the weighted compact Sobolev-type embedding theorem, a new result about the existence of solutions is revealed to the problem.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11771218, 11371282 and 11631011)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
文摘The present paper is concerned with a class of quasi-linear degenerate elliptic equations.The degenerate operator arises from analysis of manifolds with singularities.The variational methods are applied here to verify the existence of infinitely many solutions for the problem.
基金supported in part by NSF Grant DMS-0811272in part by NIH Grant P50GM76516 and R01GM75309supported in part by NSF Grant DMS 0555831, and DMS 0713743
文摘For the linear finite element solution to the Poisson equation, we show that supercon- vergence exists for a type of graded meshes for corner singularities in polygonal domains. In particular, we prove that the L^2-projection from the piecewise constant field △↓UN to the continuous and piecewise linear finite element space gives a better approximation of △↓U in the Hi-norm. In contrast to the existing superconvergence results, we do not assume high regularity of the exact solution.
基金This research is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.10071048).
文摘In this paper,a sufficient and necessary condition is obtained to ensure that the spectrum of a class of 2n-order weighted differential operators is discrete.The proof is based on the method of certain weighted Sobolev spaces to be compactly embedded in weighted L^2(R).
文摘We study the existence of renormalized solutions for a class of nonlinear degenerated parabolic problem. The Carath6odory function satisfying the coercivity condition, the growth condition and only the large monotonicity. The data belongs to LI(Q).
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11631011,11626251)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.2020M672398).
文摘The aim of this review is to introduce some recent results in eigenvalues problems for a class of degenerate elliptic operators with non-smooth coefficients,we present the explicit estimates of the lower bound and upper bound for its Dirichlet eigenvalues.