Weighted approximation of functions with singularities by Bernstein operators

As an important type of polynomial approximation, approximation of functions by Bernstein operators is an important topic in approximation theory and computational theory. This paper gives global and pointwise estimates for weighted approximation of functions with singularities by Bernstein operators. The main results are the Jackson＇s estimates of functions f∈ （Wwλ）2 andre Cw, which extends the result of （Della Vecchia et al., 2004）.

Weighted Approximation by Left Quasi-interpolants of Derivatives of Gamma Operators

In order to obtain much faster convergence, Miiller introduced the left Gamma quasi- interpolants and obtained an approximation equivalence theorem in terms of 2r wφ （f,t）p. Cuo extended the MiiUer＇s results to wφ^24 （f, t）∞. In this paper we improve the previous results and give a weighted approximation equivalence theorem.

WEIGHTED APPROXIMATION OF RANDOM FUNCTIONS

Let (Ω, A, P) be a probability space, X(t, ω) a random function continuous in probability for t∈[0,+∞) or (-∞,+∞)(ω∈Ω), and F(t) a positive function continuous for t∈[0,+∞) or (-∞, +∞). If X(t, ω) and F(t) verify certain conditions, then there exists a sequence {Qn(t,ω)} of random polynomials such that we have almost surely: for t∈[0,+∞) or (-∞, +∞), lim|X(t, ω)-Qn(t, ω)|/F(t)=0.

On Weighted Approximation by Modified Bernstein Operators for Functions with Singularities

Della Vecchia et al. （see [2]） introduced a kind of modified Bernstein operators which can be used to approximate functions with singularities at endpoints on [0,1]. In the present paper, we obtain a kind of pointwise Stechkin-type inequalities for weighted approximation by the modified Bemsetin operators.

WEIGHTED APPROXIMATION ON SZASZ-TYPE OPERATORS

In this paper, we use weighted modules ω(?)(f,t)w to study the pointwise approximation on Szasz-type operators, and obtain the direct and converse theorem, as well as characterizations of the pointwise approximation of Jacobi-weighted Szasz-type operators.

Weighted Approximation of Kantorovich-Type Operator of Butzer-Hahn

A kind of Kantorovich-type operator of Butzer-Hahn B*_n(f; x) on the bounded and integrable function space was introduced, and the properties of B*_n(f; x) were studied. Positive theorem, converse theorem, and the order of weighted ~approximation of B*_n(f; x) were obtained.

Weighted Approximation by Multidimensional Baskakov Operators

In this paper, we shall point out that the Multidimensional Baskakov opera- tors are unbounded in . Then we give a inverse theorems for multivariate Baskakov operators with Jacobi weights. A crucial tools in our approach is a decompo- sition technique and a new type weights norm and flew K-function

Weighted approximation by Bernstein quasiinterpolants for functions with singularities

We introduce a new type of modified Bernstein quasi-interpolants, which can be used to approximate functions with singularities. We establish direct, inverse, and equivalent theorems of the weighted approximation of this modified quasi-interpolants. Some classical results on approximation of continuous functions are generalized to the weighted approximation of functions with singularities.

Approximation by the Modified q-Baskakov-Szsz Operators

In this paper we propose the q analogues of modified Baskakov-Sz^sz op- erators. We estimate the moments and established direct results in term of modulus of continuity. An estimate for the rate of convergence and weighted approximation properties of the q operators are also obtained.

Some Approximation Properties of Certain q-Baskakov-Beta Operators

In this paper, we propose the q analogue of modified Baskakov-Beta operators. The Voronovskaja type theorem and some direct results for the above operators are discussed. The rate of convergence and weighted approximation by the operators are studied.

Approximation by the q-Baskakov-Schurer-Szász-Beta Operators

In this paper we introduce a new kind of Baskakov-Schurer-Szasz-Beta operators M^qn,p based on q-integers. We establish some direct results in the polynomial weighted space of continuous functions defined on the interval [0, ∞]. Then we obtain the estimates on the rate of convergence and weighted approximation of operators M^qn,p in terms of modulus of continuity.

Some Approximation Properties of Certain q-Sz′asz-Mirakyan-Baskakov Operators

In this paper we propose the q analogues of modified Baskakov-Szasz operators. we estimate the moments and establish the direct results in term of modulus of continuity. An estimate for the rate of convergence and weighted approximation properties of the q operators axe also obtained.

Specification of Density Functional Approximation by Radial Distribution Function of Bulk Fluid

A systematic methodology is proposed to deal with the weighted density approximation version of clas-sical density functional theory by employing the knowledge of radial distribution function of bulk fluid. The presentmethodology results from the concept of universality of the free energy density functional combined with the test particlemethod. It is shown that the new method is very accurate for the predictions of density distribution ofa hard sphere fluidat different confining geometries. The physical foundation of the present methodology is also applied to the quantumdensity functional theory.

Convergence of the q Analogue of Szász-Beta-Stancu Operators

In the present paper, we propose the q analogue of Szasz-Beta-Stancu operators. By estimate the moments, we establish direct results in terms of the modulus of smoothness. Investigate the rate of point-wise convergence and weighted approximation properties of the q operators. Voronovskaja type theorem is also obtained. Our results generalize and supplement some convergence results of the q-Szasz-Beta operators, thus they improve the existing results.

The improved element-free Galerkin method forthree-dimensional wave equation

The paper presents the improved element-free Galerkin （IEFG） method for three-dimensional wave propa- gation. The improved moving least-squares （IMLS） approx- imation is employed to construct the shape function, which uses an orthogonal function system with a weight function as the basis function. Compared with the conventional moving least-squares （MLS） approximation, the algebraic equation system in the IMLS approximation is not ill-conditioned, and can be solved directly without deriving the inverse matrix. Because there are fewer coefficients in the IMLS than in the MLS approximation, fewer nodes are selected in the IEFG method than in the element-free Galerkin method. Thus, the IEFG method has a higher computing speed. In the IEFG method, the Galerkin weak form is employed to obtain a dis- cretized system equation, and the penalty method is applied to impose the essential boundary condition. The traditional difference method for two-point boundary value problems is selected for the time discretization. As the wave equations and the boundary-initial conditions depend on time, the scal- ing parameter, number of nodes and the time step length are considered for the convergence study.

K-Functional, Weighted Moduli of Smoothness, and Best Weighted Polynomial Approximation on a Simplex

An inverse theorem for the best weighted polynomial approximation of a function in Lwαp（S） is established. We also investigate Besov spaces generated by Freud weight and their connection with algebraic polynomial approximation in Lp（R）wλ, where wα is a Jacobi-type weight on S, 0【p≤∞, S is a simplex and Wλ is a Freud weight. For Ditzian-Totik K-functionals on LP（S）, 1≤P≤∞, we obtain a new equivalence expression.

Approximation by q Baskakov Beta Operators

In the present paper we introduce the q analogue of the Baskakov Beta operators. We establish some direct results in the polynomial weighted space of continuous functions defined on the interval [0, ∞）. Then we obtain point-wise estimate, using the Lipschitz type maximal function.

Bootstrap Approximation to the Distribution of M-estimates in a Linear Model

The authors establish the approximations to the distribution of M-estimates in a linear model by the bootstrap and the linear representation of bootstrap M-estimation, and prove that the approximation is valid in probability 1. A simulation is made to show the effects of bootstrap approximation, randomly weighted approximation and normal approximation.

SPECTRAL METHOD FOR MIXED INHOMOGENEOUS BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS IN THREE DIMENSIONS

In this paper, we investigate spectral method for mixed inhomogeneous boundary value problems in three dimensions. Some results on the three-dimensional Legendre approxima- tion in Jacobi weighted Sobolev space are established, which improve and generalize the existing results, and play an important role in numerical solutions of partial differential equations. We also develop a lifting technique, with which we could handle mixed inho- mogeneous boundary conditions easily. As examples of applications, spectral schemes are provided for three model problems with mixed inhomogeneous boundary conditions. The spectral accuracy in space of proposed algorithms is proved. Efficient implementations are presented. Numerical results demonstrate their high accuracy, and confirm the theoretical analysis well.