<span style="font-family:Verdana;">The growth productivity of broilers is influenced by improving growth performance through improving body weight, average daily gain</span><span style="f...<span style="font-family:Verdana;">The growth productivity of broilers is influenced by improving growth performance through improving body weight, average daily gain</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">,</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> and feed conversion rate. The objective of the study was to determine the effect of quantitative feed restriction duration on growth performance and carcass characteristics of broilers. A total of 144 day-old broiler chicks were reared in a deep litter system until slaughter at 42 days. Chicks were randomly allocated to three treatments which were replicated three times with 16 birds per replicate. The three treatments were the control (T1), one week of feed restriction (T2), and two weeks of feed restriction (T3). Birds were fed with starter, grower and finisher diets. The average daily gain (ADG), average daily feed intake (ADFI)</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">,</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> and the feed conversion ratio (FCR) were computed for each week. Carcass weight</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">and internal organs weights were measured. The body weight gained by the birds in T1 was similar </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">to</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> the birds that were restricted for a week. The treatments had a significant effect on the average daily gain in week</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">s</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> 4, 5</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">,</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> and 6. The ADG for T2 was higher (P < 0.05) at week 5 after 1 week of restriction, than T1 and T3. The feed conversion ratio was significantly higher in T3 after 2 weeks of restriction. In T2 and T3, feed intake was significantly lower than in birds fed </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">ad</span></i></span><i><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></i><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">libitum</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> at week 4 at the start of the treatment. There was no significant effect on the relative weights of heart weights, liver, gizzard, feet</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">,</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> and heads among the treatment groups except for intestine weight which was lower (P < 0.05) in T1 than T2 and T3. It was concluded that broilers that were restricted for one week had a positive result in growth performance. Feed restriction had minimal effect on the organ weights of broiler chickens.</span>展开更多
许多研究探索了与全球变化相关的生态系统功能的变化,但对生态系统功能变化的机制与途径了解较少。初级生产力是生态系统功能的重要组分,但关于氮(N)添加下荒漠草原植物群落初级生产力如何变化以及变化机制尚未明确,N是否通过影响生物...许多研究探索了与全球变化相关的生态系统功能的变化,但对生态系统功能变化的机制与途径了解较少。初级生产力是生态系统功能的重要组分,但关于氮(N)添加下荒漠草原植物群落初级生产力如何变化以及变化机制尚未明确,N是否通过影响生物多样性来影响荒漠草原初级生产力?为此,本研究在荒漠草原开展了为期4年的N添加控制实验(2018—2021年),试验处理包括对照和4个N添加水平(5、10、20和40 g m^(-2)a^(-1)),研究了N添加对荒漠草原物种多样性、功能多样性、初级生产力及其关系的影响。结果表明:(1)N添加处理(2018—2021年)改变了植物物种多样性及功能多样性,但年际间变化趋势不同。N添加处理第四年(2021年)荒漠草原植物功能多样性(Rao指数)、群落加权平均值-株高、功能均匀度和功能离散度均显著增加,而荒漠草原植物物种丰富度和Shannon-Wiener指数均显著降低。(2)N添加可以通过影响物种丰富度和功能多样性进而间接地促进荒漠草原初级生产力,但群落加权性状值-株高对初级生产力的影响是正效应,而物种丰富度和功能离散度对初级生产力的影响是负效应。(3)生物量比率假说更能解释荒漠草原植物群落初级生产力的变异。我们的研究表明了N添加主要通过改变群落内优势物种的功能性状来调节荒漠草原植物初级生产力。展开更多
本研究旨在分析植物精油对断奶仔猪的促生长作用,从统计学层面为植物精油替代抗生素应用于断奶仔猪促生长性能上的生产实践和研究方向提供参考和指导。检索了2012年1月至2022年1月十年间万方数据、中国知网(CNKI)、PubMed和Web of Scie...本研究旨在分析植物精油对断奶仔猪的促生长作用,从统计学层面为植物精油替代抗生素应用于断奶仔猪促生长性能上的生产实践和研究方向提供参考和指导。检索了2012年1月至2022年1月十年间万方数据、中国知网(CNKI)、PubMed和Web of Science数据库中发表的植物精油对断奶仔猪生长性能影响及其替代抗生素应用于促进断奶仔猪生长的对照试验等相关文献,提取其中的有效研究数据,利用RevMan 5.4软件分析猪的日增重(ADG)、平均日采食量(ADFI)和料重比(FCR),并使用随机效应模型计算连续型变量的平均差(MD)和95%置信区间(CI)。共有16篇相关高质量文献、108条数据、1842头断奶仔猪纳入Meta分析。分析结果表明,日粮中添加植物精油可以显著提高断奶仔猪ADG及ADFI(P<0.01),并显著降低断奶仔猪FCR(P<0.01)。与日粮中添加抗生素相比,添加植物精油对断奶仔猪ADG及ADFI的影响差异不大,但在降低断奶仔猪FCR方面效果更佳(P<0.01)。说明植物精油在对断奶仔猪生长性能的影响方面有替代抗生素的巨大潜能。展开更多
该文结合基于非下采样方向滤波-双树复小波变换(NonSubsampled Direction Filter Bank-Dual-TreeComplex Wavelet Transform,NSDFB-DTCWT)的局部混合滤波算法和Dempster-Shafet(DS)证据理论提出一种基于局部混合滤波的SAR图像边缘检测...该文结合基于非下采样方向滤波-双树复小波变换(NonSubsampled Direction Filter Bank-Dual-TreeComplex Wavelet Transform,NSDFB-DTCWT)的局部混合滤波算法和Dempster-Shafet(DS)证据理论提出一种基于局部混合滤波的SAR图像边缘检测算法。该算法首先对SAR图像进行局部混合滤波,然后对不同尺度滤波图像使用指数加权均值比(Ratio Of Exponentially Weighted Averages,ROEWA)算子检测边缘的强度,再使用Canny算子检测边缘的方向,从而得到SAR图像各尺度上的边缘,最后使用DS证据理论融合各尺度的边缘形成原始SAR图像的边缘。实验结果表明:该文所提出的算法具有很好的边缘检测效果,检测到的SAR图像的边缘定位准确和完整,且伪边缘较少。展开更多
文摘<span style="font-family:Verdana;">The growth productivity of broilers is influenced by improving growth performance through improving body weight, average daily gain</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">,</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> and feed conversion rate. The objective of the study was to determine the effect of quantitative feed restriction duration on growth performance and carcass characteristics of broilers. A total of 144 day-old broiler chicks were reared in a deep litter system until slaughter at 42 days. Chicks were randomly allocated to three treatments which were replicated three times with 16 birds per replicate. The three treatments were the control (T1), one week of feed restriction (T2), and two weeks of feed restriction (T3). Birds were fed with starter, grower and finisher diets. The average daily gain (ADG), average daily feed intake (ADFI)</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">,</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> and the feed conversion ratio (FCR) were computed for each week. Carcass weight</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">and internal organs weights were measured. The body weight gained by the birds in T1 was similar </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">to</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> the birds that were restricted for a week. The treatments had a significant effect on the average daily gain in week</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">s</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> 4, 5</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">,</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> and 6. The ADG for T2 was higher (P < 0.05) at week 5 after 1 week of restriction, than T1 and T3. The feed conversion ratio was significantly higher in T3 after 2 weeks of restriction. In T2 and T3, feed intake was significantly lower than in birds fed </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">ad</span></i></span><i><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></i><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">libitum</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> at week 4 at the start of the treatment. There was no significant effect on the relative weights of heart weights, liver, gizzard, feet</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">,</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> and heads among the treatment groups except for intestine weight which was lower (P < 0.05) in T1 than T2 and T3. It was concluded that broilers that were restricted for one week had a positive result in growth performance. Feed restriction had minimal effect on the organ weights of broiler chickens.</span>
文摘许多研究探索了与全球变化相关的生态系统功能的变化,但对生态系统功能变化的机制与途径了解较少。初级生产力是生态系统功能的重要组分,但关于氮(N)添加下荒漠草原植物群落初级生产力如何变化以及变化机制尚未明确,N是否通过影响生物多样性来影响荒漠草原初级生产力?为此,本研究在荒漠草原开展了为期4年的N添加控制实验(2018—2021年),试验处理包括对照和4个N添加水平(5、10、20和40 g m^(-2)a^(-1)),研究了N添加对荒漠草原物种多样性、功能多样性、初级生产力及其关系的影响。结果表明:(1)N添加处理(2018—2021年)改变了植物物种多样性及功能多样性,但年际间变化趋势不同。N添加处理第四年(2021年)荒漠草原植物功能多样性(Rao指数)、群落加权平均值-株高、功能均匀度和功能离散度均显著增加,而荒漠草原植物物种丰富度和Shannon-Wiener指数均显著降低。(2)N添加可以通过影响物种丰富度和功能多样性进而间接地促进荒漠草原初级生产力,但群落加权性状值-株高对初级生产力的影响是正效应,而物种丰富度和功能离散度对初级生产力的影响是负效应。(3)生物量比率假说更能解释荒漠草原植物群落初级生产力的变异。我们的研究表明了N添加主要通过改变群落内优势物种的功能性状来调节荒漠草原植物初级生产力。
文摘本研究旨在分析植物精油对断奶仔猪的促生长作用,从统计学层面为植物精油替代抗生素应用于断奶仔猪促生长性能上的生产实践和研究方向提供参考和指导。检索了2012年1月至2022年1月十年间万方数据、中国知网(CNKI)、PubMed和Web of Science数据库中发表的植物精油对断奶仔猪生长性能影响及其替代抗生素应用于促进断奶仔猪生长的对照试验等相关文献,提取其中的有效研究数据,利用RevMan 5.4软件分析猪的日增重(ADG)、平均日采食量(ADFI)和料重比(FCR),并使用随机效应模型计算连续型变量的平均差(MD)和95%置信区间(CI)。共有16篇相关高质量文献、108条数据、1842头断奶仔猪纳入Meta分析。分析结果表明,日粮中添加植物精油可以显著提高断奶仔猪ADG及ADFI(P<0.01),并显著降低断奶仔猪FCR(P<0.01)。与日粮中添加抗生素相比,添加植物精油对断奶仔猪ADG及ADFI的影响差异不大,但在降低断奶仔猪FCR方面效果更佳(P<0.01)。说明植物精油在对断奶仔猪生长性能的影响方面有替代抗生素的巨大潜能。
文摘该文结合基于非下采样方向滤波-双树复小波变换(NonSubsampled Direction Filter Bank-Dual-TreeComplex Wavelet Transform,NSDFB-DTCWT)的局部混合滤波算法和Dempster-Shafet(DS)证据理论提出一种基于局部混合滤波的SAR图像边缘检测算法。该算法首先对SAR图像进行局部混合滤波,然后对不同尺度滤波图像使用指数加权均值比(Ratio Of Exponentially Weighted Averages,ROEWA)算子检测边缘的强度,再使用Canny算子检测边缘的方向,从而得到SAR图像各尺度上的边缘,最后使用DS证据理论融合各尺度的边缘形成原始SAR图像的边缘。实验结果表明:该文所提出的算法具有很好的边缘检测效果,检测到的SAR图像的边缘定位准确和完整,且伪边缘较少。