Abstract: A great amount of black rock series has been found in the Upper Sinian Members 2 and 4 of the Jinjiadong Formation, middle-upper Liuchapo Formation and the Lower Cambrian Xiaoyanxi Formation in West Hunan, w...Abstract: A great amount of black rock series has been found in the Upper Sinian Members 2 and 4 of the Jinjiadong Formation, middle-upper Liuchapo Formation and the Lower Cambrian Xiaoyanxi Formation in West Hunan, which is associated with periodic sea-level changes. By the studies of relationships between the distribution and development of the biota and the abundance of Au, Ag, U, V, Ni, Mo and Cu in the Upper Sinian and Early Cambrian black rock series in Cili, Dayong, Yuanling, Xupu and Qianyang of West Hunan, central China, it has been revealed that the enrichment of Ag, V, and Mo is related with the development of multi-cell plants and vendotaenides, and that of Cu and Ni is related to flourishing of bacteria and shelly fossils. The black rock series in the study area contains abundant organic matter, among which the siliceous shale contains the highest TOC, amounting to 4.51–13.4%. All the values of the equivalent vitrinite reflectance (medium values) determinated with the IR-spectroscopic method in the area are over 2.65%, indicating that the organic evolution was at an overmature stage. Due to the effect of enhancement of organic maturation by hydrothermal fluids, the Upper Sinian and Lower Cambrian had a reverse organic maturity profile in most areas of West Hunan. The enrichment of Ag, V, Ni, Mo and U is a result of organic absorption, and that of Au might be attributed to the migration by hydrothermal fluids.展开更多
初步研究表明,留茶坡组中部黑色页岩中化石呈炭质压膜状保存,主要包括长绳状或带状宏观藻:Chenlidenella spiralis gen.et sp.nov.,Longifuniculum dissutum Steiner,Erdtmann and Chen,1992, Longitaenina triphyllus gen. et sp. nov....初步研究表明,留茶坡组中部黑色页岩中化石呈炭质压膜状保存,主要包括长绳状或带状宏观藻:Chenlidenella spiralis gen.et sp.nov.,Longifuniculum dissutum Steiner,Erdtmann and Chen,1992, Longitaenina triphyllus gen. et sp. nov., L. rhodina gen. et sp. nov., L. laceolatus gen. et sp. nov.;直立不分枝的管状宏观藻Longfengshania elongata Duan et Du,1985, L. elliptic-ulum sp. nov, Paralongfengshania oblong sp. nov. Miaohenella hunanensis(Steiner, Erdtmann and Chen,1992), M. rhomba Ding,1996, M. taenina sp. nov., Cystoculum catenuatus gen. et sp. nov.;末端存在二歧式分叉的丝状宏观藻:Sectoralga bibarbatus sp. nov., S. typica Hu,1996,S. capillaceus sp. nov., S. umbellulata Hu,1996和水母状化石Taoyuania ovatoides gen. et sp. nov., Liaonanella giganta sp. nov., Wulingshania canopse gen. et sp. nov.及蠕虫状化石 Wenshanwania simplex gen. et sp. nov.等。从地层对比上看,上述化石可能与伊迪卡拉动物群为同一时期的产物。晚震旦世晚期留茶坡组中类水母化石的出现是我国晚震旦世生物演化史上一次重要事件,以类水母等软躯体动物和高分异度的宏观藻类?展开更多
基金This study was financially supported by CAGS(Project No:97-8)China National Petroleum Corporation(Project No:GJ9471908-2)
文摘Abstract: A great amount of black rock series has been found in the Upper Sinian Members 2 and 4 of the Jinjiadong Formation, middle-upper Liuchapo Formation and the Lower Cambrian Xiaoyanxi Formation in West Hunan, which is associated with periodic sea-level changes. By the studies of relationships between the distribution and development of the biota and the abundance of Au, Ag, U, V, Ni, Mo and Cu in the Upper Sinian and Early Cambrian black rock series in Cili, Dayong, Yuanling, Xupu and Qianyang of West Hunan, central China, it has been revealed that the enrichment of Ag, V, and Mo is related with the development of multi-cell plants and vendotaenides, and that of Cu and Ni is related to flourishing of bacteria and shelly fossils. The black rock series in the study area contains abundant organic matter, among which the siliceous shale contains the highest TOC, amounting to 4.51–13.4%. All the values of the equivalent vitrinite reflectance (medium values) determinated with the IR-spectroscopic method in the area are over 2.65%, indicating that the organic evolution was at an overmature stage. Due to the effect of enhancement of organic maturation by hydrothermal fluids, the Upper Sinian and Lower Cambrian had a reverse organic maturity profile in most areas of West Hunan. The enrichment of Ag, V, Ni, Mo and U is a result of organic absorption, and that of Au might be attributed to the migration by hydrothermal fluids.
文摘初步研究表明,留茶坡组中部黑色页岩中化石呈炭质压膜状保存,主要包括长绳状或带状宏观藻:Chenlidenella spiralis gen.et sp.nov.,Longifuniculum dissutum Steiner,Erdtmann and Chen,1992, Longitaenina triphyllus gen. et sp. nov., L. rhodina gen. et sp. nov., L. laceolatus gen. et sp. nov.;直立不分枝的管状宏观藻Longfengshania elongata Duan et Du,1985, L. elliptic-ulum sp. nov, Paralongfengshania oblong sp. nov. Miaohenella hunanensis(Steiner, Erdtmann and Chen,1992), M. rhomba Ding,1996, M. taenina sp. nov., Cystoculum catenuatus gen. et sp. nov.;末端存在二歧式分叉的丝状宏观藻:Sectoralga bibarbatus sp. nov., S. typica Hu,1996,S. capillaceus sp. nov., S. umbellulata Hu,1996和水母状化石Taoyuania ovatoides gen. et sp. nov., Liaonanella giganta sp. nov., Wulingshania canopse gen. et sp. nov.及蠕虫状化石 Wenshanwania simplex gen. et sp. nov.等。从地层对比上看,上述化石可能与伊迪卡拉动物群为同一时期的产物。晚震旦世晚期留茶坡组中类水母化石的出现是我国晚震旦世生物演化史上一次重要事件,以类水母等软躯体动物和高分异度的宏观藻类?