The effect of incubation temperature and wet-dry cycle on the availabilities of Cd, Pb and Zn was studied. Three soils with pH ranging from 3.8 to 7.3, organic carbon （OC） from 0.7% to 2.4%, and clay from 12.3% to 3...The effect of incubation temperature and wet-dry cycle on the availabilities of Cd, Pb and Zn was studied. Three soils with pH ranging from 3.8 to 7.3, organic carbon （OC） from 0.7% to 2.4%, and clay from 12.3% to 35.6% were selected. Soils were spiked with reagent grade Cd（NO3）2, Pb（NO3）2, and Zn（NO3）2 at concentrations of 30 mg Cd/kg soil, 300 mg Zn/kg soil and 2000 mg Pb/kg soil. The soils were incubated at 35, 60, 105℃, respectively and went through four wet-dry cycles. Metal availability in soils was estimated by soil extraction with 0.1 mol/L Ca（NO3）2. According to this study, the effect of the spiking temperature on the metal availabilities was different among the metals, soils and wet-dry cycles. Mostly, 35 ~C was the first recommended spiking temperature for Cd and Pb while no spiking temperature was obviously better than others for Zn. Three wet-dry cycles was recommended regardless of the type of metals and incubation temperature.展开更多
大米中重金属镉(Cd)的定量检测具有重要现实意义。以三种不同镉含量梯度的大米为研究对象,以湿法消解的消解液类型、是否进行赶酸操作和消解时间为研究内容,采用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法对大米中的Cd含量进行测定,确定10 m L HNO_3+10 m L ...大米中重金属镉(Cd)的定量检测具有重要现实意义。以三种不同镉含量梯度的大米为研究对象,以湿法消解的消解液类型、是否进行赶酸操作和消解时间为研究内容,采用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法对大米中的Cd含量进行测定,确定10 m L HNO_3+10 m L H_2O_2+4滴H_2SO_4对浸泡过夜的1 g样品进行5 h赶酸消解后可准确、快速、简便、相对安全地定量检测大米中的镉。展开更多
基金The Strategic Environment Research and Development Program, USA and Alcoa Foundation "Sustainable Development of RuralArea in China"
文摘The effect of incubation temperature and wet-dry cycle on the availabilities of Cd, Pb and Zn was studied. Three soils with pH ranging from 3.8 to 7.3, organic carbon （OC） from 0.7% to 2.4%, and clay from 12.3% to 35.6% were selected. Soils were spiked with reagent grade Cd（NO3）2, Pb（NO3）2, and Zn（NO3）2 at concentrations of 30 mg Cd/kg soil, 300 mg Zn/kg soil and 2000 mg Pb/kg soil. The soils were incubated at 35, 60, 105℃, respectively and went through four wet-dry cycles. Metal availability in soils was estimated by soil extraction with 0.1 mol/L Ca（NO3）2. According to this study, the effect of the spiking temperature on the metal availabilities was different among the metals, soils and wet-dry cycles. Mostly, 35 ~C was the first recommended spiking temperature for Cd and Pb while no spiking temperature was obviously better than others for Zn. Three wet-dry cycles was recommended regardless of the type of metals and incubation temperature.
文摘大米中重金属镉(Cd)的定量检测具有重要现实意义。以三种不同镉含量梯度的大米为研究对象,以湿法消解的消解液类型、是否进行赶酸操作和消解时间为研究内容,采用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法对大米中的Cd含量进行测定,确定10 m L HNO_3+10 m L H_2O_2+4滴H_2SO_4对浸泡过夜的1 g样品进行5 h赶酸消解后可准确、快速、简便、相对安全地定量检测大米中的镉。
