In order to examine the effect of load-induced transverse cracks on the chloride penetration in flexural concrete beams, two different concretes, Portland cement concrete(PCC) and fly ash concrete(FAC), were tested wi...In order to examine the effect of load-induced transverse cracks on the chloride penetration in flexural concrete beams, two different concretes, Portland cement concrete(PCC) and fly ash concrete(FAC), were tested with various crack widths. Total 14 reinforced concrete(RC) beams, ten of which were self-anchored in a three-point bending mode, were immersed into a 5% NaCl solution with the condition of dry-wet cycles. Then, the free chloride ion contents were determined by rapid chloride testing(RCT) method. Based on the proposed analytical models of chloride penetration in sound and cracked concrete subjected to dry-wet cycles, the apparent chloride diffusion coefficient and chloride diffusivity of concrete were discussed. It can be found that the performance of chloride diffusivity in both concretes will be improved with the increase of crack width, and that the influence of convection action will also be augmented. Based on the two samples obtained in sound concrete after 15 and 30 cycles, the time-exponent, m, for chloride diffusion coefficient was determined to be 0.58, 0.42, 0.62 and 0.77 for PCC1, PCC2, FAC1 and FAC2 specimens, respectively. Finally, two influencing factors of fly ash content and crack width on chloride diffusivity were obtained by regression analysis of test data, and it can be seen that factors kf and kw can be expressed with quadratic polynomial functions of fly ash content, f, and crack width, w, respectively.展开更多
为探究纤维对地聚合物材料抗硫酸盐侵蚀性能的影响,对纤维增强偏高岭土-粉煤灰(MK-FA)基地聚合物砂浆经硫酸盐侵蚀-干湿交替耦合作用后的宏观形貌特征、微观结构特征、质量损失率及力学性能等进行了研究,探讨了纤维对MK-FA基地聚合物砂...为探究纤维对地聚合物材料抗硫酸盐侵蚀性能的影响,对纤维增强偏高岭土-粉煤灰(MK-FA)基地聚合物砂浆经硫酸盐侵蚀-干湿交替耦合作用后的宏观形貌特征、微观结构特征、质量损失率及力学性能等进行了研究,探讨了纤维对MK-FA基地聚合物砂浆抗硫酸盐侵蚀性能的改善机理。结果表明:随硫酸盐侵蚀-干湿交替次数的增加,试件力学性能先上升而后趋于稳定,质量损失率先增大后减小,纤维可改善地聚合物砂浆的抗硫酸盐侵蚀性能;Na 2 SO 4溶液主要侵蚀试件表面,对内部结构没有明显损害;稳定致密的内部结构及纤维的桥接作用使纤维增强MK-FA基地聚合物砂浆具有优异的耐硫酸盐侵蚀性能,有利于维持试件力学性能和结构稳定性。展开更多
Chemical agglomeration is one of the most effective methods to remove fine particles from coal fired power plants.The wetting of particles by agglomeration agent droplets plays an important role in the chemical agglom...Chemical agglomeration is one of the most effective methods to remove fine particles from coal fired power plants.The wetting of particles by agglomeration agent droplets plays an important role in the chemical agglomeration processes.The effect of wetter concentration and temperature on the wettability of the fly ash from Xiaolongtan power plant in three different wetting agents [sodium dodecyl sulfate(SDS),sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate(SDBS) and Triton X 100(TX100)] was investigated.Laser particle size analyzer was used to determine the wettability of the fly ash.The results showed that only PM+10 was completely wetted by water,but PM+2.5 was wetted completely by 0.25% SDS solution,and PM+1 was wetted completely by both 1% SDS and 0.4%SDBS solutions under the experimental conditions.It was effective to wet the fly ash particles by dilute TX100 solution.With increasing temperature of wetter from 20℃ to 60℃,solution surface tension decreased and better wettability of the fly ash exhibited.Owing to the good performance of wetting agents investigated,this study identified some potential components for the synthesis of chemical agglomeration agents.展开更多
基金Projects(50908103,51278230,51378241)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2012M511215)supported by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation+2 种基金Project(11JDG132)supported by the High-grade Talent Program of Jiangsu University,ChinaProject(2011CEM010)supported by State Key Laboratory Foundation of High Performance Civil Engineering Material,ChinaProject(20123227110006)supported by Doctoral Foundation of Ministry of Education of China
文摘In order to examine the effect of load-induced transverse cracks on the chloride penetration in flexural concrete beams, two different concretes, Portland cement concrete(PCC) and fly ash concrete(FAC), were tested with various crack widths. Total 14 reinforced concrete(RC) beams, ten of which were self-anchored in a three-point bending mode, were immersed into a 5% NaCl solution with the condition of dry-wet cycles. Then, the free chloride ion contents were determined by rapid chloride testing(RCT) method. Based on the proposed analytical models of chloride penetration in sound and cracked concrete subjected to dry-wet cycles, the apparent chloride diffusion coefficient and chloride diffusivity of concrete were discussed. It can be found that the performance of chloride diffusivity in both concretes will be improved with the increase of crack width, and that the influence of convection action will also be augmented. Based on the two samples obtained in sound concrete after 15 and 30 cycles, the time-exponent, m, for chloride diffusion coefficient was determined to be 0.58, 0.42, 0.62 and 0.77 for PCC1, PCC2, FAC1 and FAC2 specimens, respectively. Finally, two influencing factors of fly ash content and crack width on chloride diffusivity were obtained by regression analysis of test data, and it can be seen that factors kf and kw can be expressed with quadratic polynomial functions of fly ash content, f, and crack width, w, respectively.
文摘为探究纤维对地聚合物材料抗硫酸盐侵蚀性能的影响,对纤维增强偏高岭土-粉煤灰(MK-FA)基地聚合物砂浆经硫酸盐侵蚀-干湿交替耦合作用后的宏观形貌特征、微观结构特征、质量损失率及力学性能等进行了研究,探讨了纤维对MK-FA基地聚合物砂浆抗硫酸盐侵蚀性能的改善机理。结果表明:随硫酸盐侵蚀-干湿交替次数的增加,试件力学性能先上升而后趋于稳定,质量损失率先增大后减小,纤维可改善地聚合物砂浆的抗硫酸盐侵蚀性能;Na 2 SO 4溶液主要侵蚀试件表面,对内部结构没有明显损害;稳定致密的内部结构及纤维的桥接作用使纤维增强MK-FA基地聚合物砂浆具有优异的耐硫酸盐侵蚀性能,有利于维持试件力学性能和结构稳定性。
文摘Chemical agglomeration is one of the most effective methods to remove fine particles from coal fired power plants.The wetting of particles by agglomeration agent droplets plays an important role in the chemical agglomeration processes.The effect of wetter concentration and temperature on the wettability of the fly ash from Xiaolongtan power plant in three different wetting agents [sodium dodecyl sulfate(SDS),sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate(SDBS) and Triton X 100(TX100)] was investigated.Laser particle size analyzer was used to determine the wettability of the fly ash.The results showed that only PM+10 was completely wetted by water,but PM+2.5 was wetted completely by 0.25% SDS solution,and PM+1 was wetted completely by both 1% SDS and 0.4%SDBS solutions under the experimental conditions.It was effective to wet the fly ash particles by dilute TX100 solution.With increasing temperature of wetter from 20℃ to 60℃,solution surface tension decreased and better wettability of the fly ash exhibited.Owing to the good performance of wetting agents investigated,this study identified some potential components for the synthesis of chemical agglomeration agents.
