Two variable charge soils were incubated with biochars derived from straws of peanut, soybean, canola, and rice to investigate the effect of the biochars on their chemical properties and Pb（II） adsorption using batc...Two variable charge soils were incubated with biochars derived from straws of peanut, soybean, canola, and rice to investigate the effect of the biochars on their chemical properties and Pb（II） adsorption using batch experiments. The results showed soil cation exchange capacity （CEC） and pH significantly increased after 30 d of incubation with the biochars added. The incorporation of the biochars markedly increased the adsorption of Pb（II）, and both the electrostatic and non-electrostatic adsorption mechanisms contributed to Pb（II） adsorption by the variable charge soils. Adsorption isotherms illustrated legume- straw derived biochars more greatly increased Pb（II） adsorption on soils through the non-electrostatic mechanism via the formation of surface complexes between Pb（II） and acid functional groups of the biochars than did non-legume straw biochars. The adsorption capacity of Pb（II） increased, while the desorption amount slightly decreased with the increasing suspension pH for the studied soils, especially in a high suspension pH, indicating that precipitation also plays an important role in immobilizing Pb（II） to the soils.展开更多
为探明不同热解温度生物炭添加对猪粪中温厌氧消化产气的影响,以400、500、600℃热解制成的麦秸生物炭(BC400、BC500、BC600)为研究对象,采用批次发酵试验,探讨了生物炭添加对猪粪中温(37±1)℃厌氧发酵产气特性的影响。研究结果表...为探明不同热解温度生物炭添加对猪粪中温厌氧消化产气的影响,以400、500、600℃热解制成的麦秸生物炭(BC400、BC500、BC600)为研究对象,采用批次发酵试验,探讨了生物炭添加对猪粪中温(37±1)℃厌氧发酵产气特性的影响。研究结果表明:麦秸热解生物炭可显著(P<0.05)提高猪粪发酵系统的产气潜力和甲烷含量,其影响从大到小依次为BC600>BC500>BC400。厌氧发酵49 d期间,添加生物炭处理的产气量和产甲烷量分别为260.7~288.7 m L·g^(-1)VS和163.7~185.5 m L·g^(-1)VS,较纯猪粪处理提高了77.1%~96.1%和78.1%~101.8%。同时,添加生物炭可明显提高猪粪厌氧发酵系统的消化效率(T90),缩短厌氧发酵的延滞期。不同热解温度麦秸生物炭对猪粪厌氧消化产气特征的影响明显不同,对畜禽养殖场沼气工程运行中的物料选择和条件优化有实际的指导意义。展开更多
基金supported by the Key Technoligies R&D Program of China during the 12th Five-Year Plan period (2012BAJ24B06)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41230855)
文摘Two variable charge soils were incubated with biochars derived from straws of peanut, soybean, canola, and rice to investigate the effect of the biochars on their chemical properties and Pb（II） adsorption using batch experiments. The results showed soil cation exchange capacity （CEC） and pH significantly increased after 30 d of incubation with the biochars added. The incorporation of the biochars markedly increased the adsorption of Pb（II）, and both the electrostatic and non-electrostatic adsorption mechanisms contributed to Pb（II） adsorption by the variable charge soils. Adsorption isotherms illustrated legume- straw derived biochars more greatly increased Pb（II） adsorption on soils through the non-electrostatic mechanism via the formation of surface complexes between Pb（II） and acid functional groups of the biochars than did non-legume straw biochars. The adsorption capacity of Pb（II） increased, while the desorption amount slightly decreased with the increasing suspension pH for the studied soils, especially in a high suspension pH, indicating that precipitation also plays an important role in immobilizing Pb（II） to the soils.
文摘为探明不同热解温度生物炭添加对猪粪中温厌氧消化产气的影响,以400、500、600℃热解制成的麦秸生物炭(BC400、BC500、BC600)为研究对象,采用批次发酵试验,探讨了生物炭添加对猪粪中温(37±1)℃厌氧发酵产气特性的影响。研究结果表明:麦秸热解生物炭可显著(P<0.05)提高猪粪发酵系统的产气潜力和甲烷含量,其影响从大到小依次为BC600>BC500>BC400。厌氧发酵49 d期间,添加生物炭处理的产气量和产甲烷量分别为260.7~288.7 m L·g^(-1)VS和163.7~185.5 m L·g^(-1)VS,较纯猪粪处理提高了77.1%~96.1%和78.1%~101.8%。同时,添加生物炭可明显提高猪粪厌氧发酵系统的消化效率(T90),缩短厌氧发酵的延滞期。不同热解温度麦秸生物炭对猪粪厌氧消化产气特征的影响明显不同,对畜禽养殖场沼气工程运行中的物料选择和条件优化有实际的指导意义。
